专四专八真题词汇(共23页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新闻词汇2011.01.30经济新闻Bankruptcy破产 Deficit赤字 Deflation通货紧缩 Dump倾销 Embargo禁运 Euro欧元Exchange rate汇率 Federal funding联邦资助 File for bankruptcy申请破产Financial crisis经济危机 Inflation 膨胀; 通货膨胀 Insolvent破产的Layoff临时解雇,停工 Margin利润; 盈利 Mortgage抵押;抵押贷款 Offer发盘,报价,开盘Retailer零售商 Franchise特许经营权、 Revenue收入,国家的收

2、入,税收Share股票,股份 Tariff关税 Trade barrier贸易壁垒 Transfer转账；过户天灾人祸Aftershock余震；余悸 Avalanche雪崩 Blizzard暴风雪 Tornado龙卷风Casualty严重事故，受害者，伤亡人员 Hurricane 飓风 Tsunami 海啸 Derail火车出轨Crash 坠毁 Casualty伤亡人数 Eruption火山爆发 Famine饥荒政治新闻 美国机构 Administration 政府Congress 国会Senate参议院Representative众议院Bill 草案Veto否决Supreme court最高

3、法院选举 candidate 候选人 campaign运动,选举 election day投票日,总统选举日electoral vote选举团选票(选举团由各洲选出,选举总统与副总统) fundraising筹款cast a ballot投票 referendum公民投票 Republican US Senator美国共和党参议员 coalition government联合政府 attorney general 检察长 arbitration调停,仲裁 article条款assembly集会,会议 boycott抵制,拒绝参加 coalition联合,同盟 coup政变 cross-bord

4、er跨越边境的 delegate代表 diplomatic外交的,从事外交的draft 草案 embassy大使馆 lobby游说 opinion poll 民意测验peace-keeping force 维和部队proposal议案,提案 spokesman发言人 summit峰会 treaty条约,谈判 ambassador大使autonomy自治 intelligence agent间谍,情报人员 cabinet内阁;橱柜 Secretary of State国务秘书;国务卿军事additional额外的;附加的air force 空军部队armed forces武装部队artiller

5、y炮兵部队marine海军陆战队coalition troops 联合部队coast guards 海岸警卫队patrol巡逻机队militant武装分子air space领空air strike空袭ally结盟assail攻击assault攻击retaliation报复,报仇 ballistic missil弹道导弹bombard 炮击,轰炸cease-fire 停火civilian平民Defense Secretary国防部长drill军事操练escort护送,护卫grenade手榴弹land mine地雷maneuver调动,演习neutral中立的法律：Supreme court最高法

6、院 Judge法官 Attorney律师 Prosecutor检察管 Jury陪审团 Plaintiff原告 accused被告 defendant被告 verdict裁定， 判决 jurisdiction审判权，裁决权found guilty判罪 plead guilt认罪 criminal罪犯 convict定罪 acquit宣判无罪1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take u

7、p the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=sa

8、fely) 安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own

9、risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性. 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(

10、放句首时句子倒装) .18 accuseof(chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth on sb) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自

11、己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(

12、=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.

13、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all

14、 (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总

15、计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply f

16、or申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to , favor, agree to, , consider good 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达 (大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

17、 sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, s

18、erve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 对的态度.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the

19、back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于

20、 69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按

21、血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花 be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散

22、装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 89. last but one 倒数第二.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any pri

23、ce, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(倒装) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

24、100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 108. comment on 评论103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. chargefor

25、 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common 共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

26、111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 113. compareto 把比作 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

27、 complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与有关 122. concern oneself

28、about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) co

29、ndition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in 对讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; ; have confidence in 对有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confineto 把限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. i

30、n 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 , 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be

31、conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in n

32、o case)无论如何也不 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 consist with符合,与一致 147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教 150. to ones

33、hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照) 156. contribute to 有助于155. in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

34、 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;o

35、n(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167.

36、 in (during) the course 在过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣 170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 173. to date

37、(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; aston

38、ishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的

39、.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 开除 195. fal

40、l back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同 202. distinguish

41、 between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是

42、由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen reco

43、gnition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (

44、=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效

45、果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idle

46、ness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了专业八级词汇笔记1.express grave concern over sth.-对某事予以严重关注2.be deeply concerned about sth.-对某事表示深切关注3.Exclusive Economic Zone (EEC-专属经济区)4.United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (联合国海洋法公约，1992年签署)5.continental shelf (大陆架) international customs (国际惯例)6.border disputes (边境争端)7.proceed from the general situation of bilateral ties and stability (从双边关系以及稳定的大局出发) 8.forcibly snatched by sb.-被某人强行窃取9.Cairo Declaration (开罗宣言，1941年中，美，英三过领导人共同签署，是二战时期世界反法西斯同盟国