PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结(共4页).doc

《PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结(共4页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结(共4页).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：一 to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中58册的句型主要有：1. Whos your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.3.

2、 Is she quiet? No, she isnt. She is very active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today? Its Wednesday.6. Whats your favourite fruit/food? 7. Theyre sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ 8. When is your birthday? Its in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is

3、in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. Whats the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？ Im 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me.16.Youre 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.18. Im thinner tha

4、n you, and shorter.19. Whats the matter with you? My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? 二 there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There

5、is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4. Is there a river? No, there isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.三 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后

6、面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：Book5: 1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3

7、. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes.Book6: 1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I

8、 watch TV and go shopping. 4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 6. Why do you like summer/winter?Book7: 1. How do you go to school, Sarah? 2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3.

9、I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesnt. She teaches math.6. What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work? She goes t

10、o work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that? Book8: 1. My nose hu

11、rts.2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel? 3. You look so happy. You look sad today. 四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v. ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：1. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. Im reading a boo

12、k.2. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing ? Its eating bananas. 4. What is she doing ? Shes jumping. 5. What are they doing ? Theyre swimming. They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating

13、lunch? No, we arent.7. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 9. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.五 一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如：1.What did you do last wee

14、kend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing.4. Did you read book? Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room? No, I didnt.6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my ne

15、w friends.8. How did you go there？ I went by train.此外，一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的：What would you like for lunch? Id like some 六 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：Book4: 1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. 2. I can water th

16、e flowers. 3. Can you make the bed? No, I cant. 4. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend thi

17、s morning this weekend nextbe going toBook7: 1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2. Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3. How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4. When is she going to Xiashan? She is going to go there at 9:00

18、 am情感语录1.爱情合适就好，不要委屈将就，只要随意，彼此之间不要太大压力2.时间会把最正确的人带到你身边，在此之前，你要做的，是好好的照顾自己3.女人的眼泪是最无用的液体，但你让女人流泪说明你很无用4.总有一天，你会遇上那个人，陪你看日出，直到你的人生落幕5.最美的感动是我以为人去楼空的时候你依然在6.我莫名其妙的地笑了，原来只因为想到了你7.会离开的都是废品，能抢走的都是垃圾8.其实你不知道，如果可以，我愿意把整颗心都刻满你的名字9.女人谁不愿意青春永驻，但我愿意用来换一个疼我的你10.我们和好吧，我想和你拌嘴吵架，想闹小脾气，想为了你哭鼻子，我想你了11.如此情深，却难以启齿。其实你若

19、真爱一个人，内心酸涩，反而会说不出话来12.生命中有一些人与我们擦肩了，却来不及遇见；遇见了，却来不及相识；相识了，却来不及熟悉，却还要是再见13.对自己好点，因为一辈子不长；对身边的人好点，因为下辈子不一定能遇见14.世上总有一颗心在期待、呼唤着另一颗心15.离开之后，我想你不要忘记一件事：不要忘记想念我。想念我的时候，不要忘记我也在想念你16.有一种缘分叫钟情，有一种感觉叫曾经拥有，有一种结局叫命中注定，有一种心痛叫绵绵无期17.冷战也好，委屈也罢，不管什么时候，只要你一句软话，一个微笑或者一个拥抱，我都能笑着原谅18.不要等到秋天，才说春风曾经吹过;不要等到分别，才说彼此曾经爱过19.从没想过，自己可以爱的这么卑微，卑微的只因为你的一句话就欣喜不已20.当我为你掉眼泪时，你有没有心疼过专心-专注-专业