2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(共12页).doc

《2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(共12页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案(共12页).doc（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上哈尔滨市2019中考英语试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)( )1.Mum,ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. / ( )2.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion狮子王returntomovietheatresinAmerica?_ July.A. On B.AtC.In ( )3.Timgotfour _ fromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.A. toyB. toysC. toies ( )4.whatstheweat

2、herlikeinsummerhere？Itshot.Sometimesitrains _.A.clearly B. heavilyC. carefully ( )5.Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyball _ basketball？Iprefervolleyball.A. orB. and C. but ( )6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem _. A. laughB.tolaughC. laughing ( )7.Wellcelebratethe _ NationalDaythisyear.Thatsreallyex

3、citing。A.seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth ( )8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyare ( )9.Somestudentsdontknowhowto _ worries.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin ( )10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn _ everyday.

4、A.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew ( )11.Whenwe _buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish ( )12.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcange

5、ttotheradiostation ( )13.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which ( )14.HI,Tom! _ youever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gonetoC.Did,goto ( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has been translated in

6、to different languages.A. AmericanB. BritishC. Chinese ( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people i

7、n the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA. B. C. ( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNotebooks35%50%10%A. 5B. 10C. 15 ( )18.Whichpairofthe

8、wordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB. chessstomach C.breadhealth ( )19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A. duck B. brush C. human ( )20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A. Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry二、

9、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is

10、the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same ti

11、me, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodonttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso _26_.Haveyoumadeyour owntravelplan?Ifnot,doit_27_! Duringthetrip,youwill haveachance tolearnmoreknowledge. While learning about different cultures

12、and customs. Youwillalsomakealot offriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygive youlove, careandsupportallthetime.Dont_28_tospare sometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwill find _29_greattostaywiththem, talkingabout dreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike. _30_youfollowwh

13、atismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderful vacation. ( )21.A. suggestionsB.classesC. teams ( )22.A. dangerB. moneyC.energy ( )23. A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith ( )24. A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent ( )25.A.forB.withC.to ( )26.A. terribleB.uselessC.interesting ( )27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger (

14、)28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting ( )29.A.itB. oneC.that ( )30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday, Tina arrive

15、d at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surpr

16、ised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go ho

17、me. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my

18、God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _.A. a person without experienceB. a person caring about he environmentC. a person doing well in growing vegetables ( )32. Tina was surprised because _.

19、A. she was not allowed to leave the companyB. the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews ( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.A. almost the whole dayB. almost the whole morningC. almost the whole afternoon ( ) 34. Whi

20、ch of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday. ( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I forgot the interview dat

21、e!B. I have finished all the reports!C. I have been in the wrong office all day! (B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteering experienc

22、e(s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideworking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A. in 2013B.

23、in 2015C. in 2016 ( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na.A. three years older than B. as old asC. three years younger than ( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality ( )39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival, _ maybethe

24、mostsuitableto help.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike ( )40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?A.Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.JackfromEnglandisatourguide. (C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday, Peterwen

25、tto askawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewise man,Ihavenothingleft,soIdontwantto live.Thewisemansmiledsympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that hewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostonthe leftsideand thethings Peterstillhadon the r

26、ight side.Thewisemanasked, “Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaventleftme.Theyloveme!”“Thatsgreat!” saidthewiseman.“ThenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightsideFamily haventleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)?”“Thatsasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!” “Good!ThatsthesecondoneontherightsideYouhavefreedom

27、!” saidthewiseman, writing it down.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodand smiled. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!” hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.Itsnecessarytohavea positive(积极的)attitudetolife.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生

28、将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) ( )41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently. ( )42.Petersfamilydidntlovehimandlefthim. ( )43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside. ( )44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions. ( )45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudet

29、olife. (D)Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto cleanuptheearth？ Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典). Thename “plogging”comesfromtwo wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word “plocka”,whichmeans “to pickup(捡起)”, andt

30、heword “jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.A Swedishman called Erikstartedthemovement.He sawrubbishhereand therewhenridingtoworkeachday.He becameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednotto gotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantorunto work andpickuptherubbishatthesametime. Tohisjoy,moreand morepeoplef

31、ollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwayto helpcleanupthe earth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatter all around.Butif therunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many handsmakelightwork

32、. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里). According toaresearch,loggingfor10 minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Itstimeforustotakeactiontogether. Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46.Theunderline

33、d(划线的)wordscatterinthepassagemeans “_” inChinese.A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落 ( )47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish, _.A.hebecameworriedB.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit ( )48. Peoplechooseploggingbecause _.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB. ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.itcanhelpcleanupt

34、heearthandbummorecalories ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging started in Sweden.B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words. ( )50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Bad HabitLitteringB. The Bes

35、t SportJoggingC. A New Way to ExercisePlogging第卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)(A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello, may I speak to Jim?B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. _51_A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend?B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my h

36、ouse for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B: Sure.Id like to. _54_A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday.B: Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow.A: _55_ I cant wait! See you!B:See you!51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _A.Wouldyouliketocom

37、etotheparty?B.Whosthat?C.Hereyouare.D.Goodidea!E.Whatareyougoingtodo?F.Whenwillthepartybegin?G.Idontthinkso. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.Imalittlebitnervous.B:_56_thematter,Bill?A:IllhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Dontworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook_57_me?B:Ofcourse.How_58_doyoustu

38、dyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan_59_listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:Youre_60_56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,n

39、eighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot_61_quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor _62_days.Iforgottochecktheweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand_63_.Atthattime,IknewI_64_awrongdecision.I shookalittle bit.Suddenly,acarstoppedand oneofmy_65_gotout ofit.Wegree

40、ted eachotherandtalkedabout thebadweather._66_ hetook off his coatandhandedittome.Hesmiled andsaid, “Itstoocold.Put iton.”Looking atthe warmcoatinmyhands.Iwastouchedand thanked_67_.Afterthat, he drove away. WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas_68_andpeaceful. Ifelt warmthinside meandIdidntshakean

41、ymore. Theworldisfullofkindness.loveisalwaysthere.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not en

42、ough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this ideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthe sex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26to30,thebabiesare allgirls; whenthetemperatureis30to34,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34to36, only boysare born.Dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.Sosc