初中时态复习讲义(中考真题练习及答案)范文(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语动词时态复习I. 一般现在时1. 一般现在时的用法1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词（always, often, usually，every day等）连用。例: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。2）表示现在的状态。例：My father is very busy. 我父亲很忙。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例： My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例：Shanghai lie

2、s in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。5）在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。（主将从现）例： Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。2. 动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数一般在词尾加-splayplays以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词加-es，读iz,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。passfixteachwishdopassesfixesteacheswishesdoes以辅音字母加y结尾的

3、词，先变y为i, 再加-es,读z。studycarrystudiescarries注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。1. cook _2.watch_3.build_4.have_5.wash_6. enjoy _7. go _8 receive _9 cry_10. close _11. drive _12. choose _13. play _14. reach _巩固练习：1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）_2、His watch costs 300 yuan. （变成一般疑

4、问句并否定回答）_II. 一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。例：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 巩固练习：1、 Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。)_2、

5、He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)_3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。_2. 动词过去式的规则变化：构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelivelikedlived词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，此辅音字母，再加-edplanstopplannedstopped词尾是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworryStudiedWorried写出下列动词的过去式形式。1. put _2. drink _3. cry _4. pull _

6、5. ride _6.begin _7. sit _8. run _9. take _10.sweep _11. stop _ 12.die_ 13.prefer _III. 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时的构成：(1) will+动词原形（在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall）：表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态。例： Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？ (2) be going to +不定式，表示按计划，安排要发生的事。例：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？表示确信如此或有迹象表明某事即将

7、发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 (3) be + V-ing, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。注意：常见的有come, go, arrive, leave等。 例：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。巩固练习：1. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a digital camera. （对划线部分提问）_2. Sam will visit Brazil next week. （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_4. 他们今晚要去看足球赛。_IV.

8、现在进行时 1. 结构：am/is/are+动词的现在分词2. 动词V-ing的构成形式规则原形-ing形式一般在动词原形末尾加-inglistenspendlisteningspending以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-inghavepreparehavingpreparing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingsitbeginrunsittingbeginningrunning以ie为重读音节结尾的动词，先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ingliedielyingdying以er结尾的动词，如是重读音节结尾，先双写r，再加-ing；反

9、之，则直接加-ingpreferwaterpreferringwatering写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 3. 现在进行时的用法：(1) 表示现在说话时正在发生或进行的动作。例： We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。巩固练习：1、Bruce often writes letters in English. （用now改写句子）_2、They are surfing. （对划线部分提问）_3、瞧，那些孩子们玩的真高兴！_4、这些天工人们一直在尽力修补那

10、些坏了的帐篷。_用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Uncle Wang usually _ (go) to work by bike.2. Be quiet ! The patient _ (sleep).3、Look, a number of Young Pioneers _(plant) trees over there.V. 过去进行时1. 结构：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing) 2. 过去进行时的用法：(1) 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与确切的过去时间状语连用。例：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp

11、.巩固练习：1、Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makesVI. 现在完成时1. 结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词2. 写出下列动词的过去分词形式： bring catch do find eat get forget cut pay know buy see come sleep spend tell 3. 现在完成时的用法(1) 表示过去发生的事情或进行的动作，终止于过去，对现在造成的影响。句中动词通常是短暂性动词。例如：Have you ever cooke

12、d at home? 你吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。(2) 表示从过去开始持续到现在，并可能延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如：for一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long. 例如：It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。(3) 注意的问题：

13、短暂性的动词(appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop)不能与延续性时间（一段时间）连用。例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）He has been in the army for five years.(正确)现在完成时不与具体的过去时间连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。have/has been to 和hav

14、e/has gone to 的区别： have/has been to have/has gone to 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间壮语连用。 I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影

15、的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）巩固练习： 1、-Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 2、-Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. even

16、, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come 3、Do you know _? A. how long has he lived here B. how long he has lived here C. he has lived here how long D. he has lived how long here VII. 过去完成时1. 结构：助动词had过去分词2. 过去完成时的用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before+过去时间”构成的短语连用。例

17、如：The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。 He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。巩固练习:1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.

18、A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 3、The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left4、My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost, dont

19、find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found. l 中考动词时态考点分析一、 根据时间状语确定时态的原则 l 1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002辽宁) l A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began l 析 1. C。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。 二、 在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态的原则 l 2.

20、 Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龙江 ) l A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes l C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come n 析 2. C。if既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句。充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义是“是否”。充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或

21、状态的条件句时，若主句用一般将来时，则从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 三、 根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态的原则 l 3. When this kind of computer ? l -Last year. (2002天津) l A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used l 析 3. B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。 四、 利用上下文语意确定时态的原则 l 4. Hi! Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. l -Oh, I ready for the mat

22、hs exam. (2002江西) l A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got l 析 4. B。此例由didnt, at the party推断出应用过去进行时。 五、 时态中的“特殊”对策的原则 l 5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002辽宁) l A. is B. was C. has been D. will be l 析 5. A。 有些动词其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句

23、限制而用一般现在时表示。 l 中考真题训练1. The population of the world _ still _ now. （2009甘肃兰州）A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown2. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. （2009甘肃兰州）-Oh, good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in.A. have come B. come C. came D. had come3. I first met Lisa three years

24、 ago when we _ at a radio station together. （2009甘肃兰州）A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked4. If you carefully, you the report well. （2009广州）A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understandC. listen; will understand D. listen; understand5. They about eight hun

25、dred English words by the end of last term. （2009广州）A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned6. How did the accident happen? （2009广州）You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rainedC. is; is raining D. will be; will rain7. Att

26、ention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has been C. hasD. will have8. What does your sister like doing in her spare time？She watching TV. （2009湖北武汉）A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked9. When Jessy to New York？Yesterday. （2009湖北武汉）A. doe

27、s; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got10. How clean the bedroom is! （2009湖北武汉）Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned11. My friend _ me. I have to leave now. （2009河北）A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for12. Be sure to let Tom kn

28、ow the notice as soon as he _.（2009河北）A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived13. I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? （2009河北）A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write14. -Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening? （2009山东威海）-NO, He _ to England. He will be bac

29、k next month.A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will return15. -Whos won the first prize in the competition? （2009山东烟台）-Henry_ . He has _ it for a week.A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given16. -Is this the place that you _ ? （2009四川成都）-No. Ive never been there before.A. have vi

30、sited B. will visit C. are visiting17. It _ outside. Youd better take an umbrella with you. （2009江西）A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. has rained18. -Can I help you? （2009江西）-I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work.A. wont B. didnt C. doesnt D. wouldnt19. I used to love this film when I w

31、as young, but I _ it that way any more. （2009江苏南京）A. dont feel B. didnt feel C. havent felt D. hadnt felt20. -Howwas your triptothe ancient village? （2009湖北宜昌）-Fantastic! We _toa museumof strange stones.A. go B. went C. are going D. willgo21. Where is Peter? （2009湖南娄底）He volleyball with his friends

32、in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing22. -Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White? （2009江苏无锡）-Sorry, he isnt here right now. He _ to the theme park.A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been23. -_ you _ your drawing? （2009陕西绥德）-Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish B. Wil

33、l; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished24. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. （2009.北京）A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked25. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. （2009.北京）A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting26. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. Youd bett

34、er call him later. （2009.北京）A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking27. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years. （2009.安徽）A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching28. -Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _ on the phone.-Oh, sorry. （2009.安徽）A. have talked B. t

35、alked C. am talking D. talk29. - Where are the Greens, may I ask? （2009吉林通化）- Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go30.The teachers_ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didnt meet them.A. had been away from B

36、. had left C. have been away from D. have left 31. Has your father finished his report? （2009扬州）Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 32. Its time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? He _ his bike in the yard. （2009新疆阜康）A. clean B. cleaned

37、 C. is cleaning D. will clean33. -Hi, I _ you for a long time. （2009朝阳）-I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; shall be C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; was34. Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_”.A. Tom has lost his bike four days a

38、go B. Tom has lost his bike for four days C. Tom lost his bike for four daysD. Its four days since Tom lost his bike答案：15 BBCCB 610 AAABC 1115 CCBBC 1620 ABCAB 2125 CCDAB 2630 CCCCA 3134 ACDD直接引语变间接引语的用法及讲解定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。John said, Im going to London with my father. 约翰说：我要和父亲到伦敦去。（引号内是直

39、接引语） 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。John said that he was going to London with his father. 约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语） 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题第一：人称的变化。顺口溜：在直接引语变间接引语时:“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said, My brother wants to go with me. She said her brother wanted

40、 to go with her. “二随宾”是指若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. What is your sister doing now?He asked Kate what her sister was doing then。 “第三人称不更新”是指如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said,Jack is a good worker。Mr Smith said Jack was a good wor