2022年最新人教版八级下册英语单词短语.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语单词、短语Unit 1 Whats the matter? 1. matter n.问题，事情2. Whats the matter ? 怎么了 ? 出什么事了 ? 3. sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的4. have a cold 感冒5. stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛6. have a stomachache 胃痛7. foot n.足，脚8. neck n. 颈，脖子9. stomach n. 胃，腹部10. throat n.咽喉，喉咙11. fever n.发烧12. lie v.躺，平躺13. lie down 躺下14. rest v&n.放松，休息1

2、5. cough v. 咳嗽16. X-ray n. X 射线， X 光17.toothache n. 牙痛18. take ones temperature 量体温精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 19. headache n. 头痛20. have a fever 发烧21.breakn.间歇；休息22. take breaks(take a break) 休息23. hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24. passenger

3、n. 乘客，旅客25. off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉26. get off 下车27. to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎 意料28. onto prep. 向；朝29. trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 .hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 .right away 立即；马上32. get into 陷入；参与33. herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己34. bandage n. 绷带 v.用绷带包扎35. sick adj.生病的；有病毒36. knee n. 膝盖，膝37. nosebleed n. 鼻出血38. br

4、eathe n. 呼吸39. sunburned adj. 晒伤的40. ourselves pron.(we 的反身代词 )我们自己，自己精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41 .climber n.登山者；攀登者42 .be used to 习惯于 ，适应于 43 .risk n&v.危险，风险44. accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇45. situation n. 情况，状况46 .kilo (=kilogra

5、m) n.千克47 .rock n.岩石48 .run out (of) 耗尽49. knife n.(pl.knives) 刀50. cut off 切除51. blood n. 血52. mean v. 意思是，打算，意欲53. get out of 离开，从 出来54. importance n. 重要性，重要55. decision n. 决定，抉择56. control n. v.限制，约束，管理57. be in control of 掌管，管理58. spirit n.勇气，意志59. death n. 死，死亡60. give up 放弃61. nurse n. 护士1. ha

6、ve a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie

7、down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of

8、 the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put

9、 a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be u

10、sed to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃2Unit 2 编辑Ill help to clean up the parks. 1 .clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 .cheer

11、v. 欢呼，喝彩3. cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 .give out 分发，散发5. volunteer v. 义务做，自愿做n.志愿者6. notice n. 公告牌，通告，布告7. used to 曾经，过去 8. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9. several pron 几个，数个，一些10. feeling n. 感觉，感触11. satisfaction n. 满足，满意，舒服12. joy n.高兴，愉快精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共

12、33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13. owner n. 物主，主人14. journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15. sign n. 标志，信号16. sick adj.生病的，有病的17. raise v. 募集，征集18. alone adv. 独自，单独19. repair v.修理，修补20. fix v.安装，使固定21. give away 赠送，捐赠22. wheel n. 车轮，轮子23. letter n.信，函24. miss n. 女士，小姐25. set up 建起，设立26. make a difference 影响，有作用27. blind

13、 adj.瞎的，失明的28. deaf adj.聋的29. imagine v. n.想象，设想30. difficulty n.困难，难题31. open v. 开，打开32. door n.门33. carry v.拿，提，扛34. train v.训练，培训精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 35. excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的36. training n.训练，培训37. kindness n. 仁慈，善良38.

14、 clever adj. 聪明的，聪颖的39. understand v. 理解，领会40. change v. 变化，改变41. disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的42. strong adj. 强壮的，强健的43. sir n.先生44. madam n.夫人，女士I ll help to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 ；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look

15、of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴 ;振雀10. give out 分发 ;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

16、- - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-scho

17、ol reading program 3Unit 3 编辑Could you please clean your room? 1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v. 扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n. 杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11.as soon as 一.就12 pass v. 给；递；走过；通过13 borrow v.借；借用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

18、- - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 lend v. 借给；借出15 finger n.手指16 hate v. 厌恶；讨厌17 while conj. 在期间；当 的时候18 snack n. 点心；小吃；快餐19 chore n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作20 stress n. 精神压力；心理负担21 waste n. 浪费；滥用22 in order to 目的是；为了23 provide v. 提供；供应24 anyway adv. 而且；加之25 depend

19、 on 依靠；信赖26 develop v. 发展；壮大27 fairness n. 公平性；公平合理性28 since conj. 从以后；自 以来29neighbor (=neighbour) n. 邻居30 result n. 后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n. 独立34 independent adj. 独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 33

20、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make

21、 your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away

22、 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?

23、 帮助某人干某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks 买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的压力44. awaste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了4

24、6. get good grades 取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49. develop childrens independence 发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51. do one s part in (doin g ) sth. 做某人分内的事4Unit 4 编辑Why dont you talk to your parents? 1allow v.允许；准许2 wrong adj.错误的，不对的3 guess v. 猜测；估计4 deal n.协议；交易5 work

25、 out 成功的发展；解决6 get on with和睦相处；关系良好7 relation n.关系；联系；交往8 communication n. 交流；沟通9 argue v.争吵；争论10 cloud n. 云；云朵精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 elder adj.年纪较长的12 instead adv. 代替；反而；却13 whatever pron. 任何；每一14 nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的1

26、5 offer 主动提出；自愿给予16 proper adv.正确地；恰当地17 secondly adv. 第二；其次18 communicate v. 交流；沟通19 explain v. 解释；说明20 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的21 copy v. 复制；复印22 return v.回来；回去23 member n.成员；分子24 pressure n. 压力25 compete v. 竞争，对抗26 opinion n. 意见；想法；看法27 skill n.技艺；技巧28 typical adj.典型的29 football n. 足球30 cut out 删去；删除

27、31 continue v. 持续；继续存在32 compare v. 比较精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 33 compare with 比较；对比34 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的35 push v. 推动；移动36 development n. 发展；发育；成长37 cause v. 造成；引起38 usual adj. 通常的；寻常的39 perhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许1. have free ti

28、me有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes 课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令

29、某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展 ;解决18. get on with取得进展；与 . 友好相处；继续做19. fight a lot经常吵架 /打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future 今后精品资料 - -

30、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compe

31、te with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give ones opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out删除5Unit 5 编辑What were you doing when the rainstorm come ？1.rainstorm n.暴风雨2.suddenly adv. 突然；忽然3.alarm n.闹钟4.go off

32、（闹钟）发出响声5.pick up 接电话6.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的7.storm n.暴风雨8.report v.报道；公布9.area n.地域；地区精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10.wind n.风11.light n.光；光线；光亮12.wood n.木；木头13.window n.窗；窗户14.flashlight n.手电筒；火炬15.match n.火柴 复数形式：matches 16.bea

33、t v.敲打；锤砸17.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地18.against prep. 倚；碰；撞19.asleep adj. 睡着20.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着21.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失22.rise v. 增加；提高；增强23.apart adv.分离；分开24.passage n. 章节；段落25.pupil n.学生26.bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的pletely adv. 彻底地；完全地28.silence n. 沉默；缄默；无声29.in silence 沉默；无声30.recently adv. 不久前31.terroris

34、t n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 32.date n.日期；日子33.tower n.塔；塔楼34.at first 首先；最初35.realize v. 理解；领会；认识到36.truth n.实情；事实1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in

35、 a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候10. go off ( 闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线1

36、9. walk by 走路经过20. make one s way to. ?. 在某人去 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

37、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初Unit 6 编辑An old man tried to move the mountains. 1.once upon a time 从前2.shoot v.(shot) 射击；发射3.begin v.(began)

38、开始4.god n. 神；上帝5.remind v.提醒；使想起6.bit n.有点；稍微7.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的8.instead of 代替；反而9.monkey n.猴子10.magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的11.birth n.出生；诞生12.give birth (to do sth.) 生孩子；产仔13.stick n.棍；条14.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽15.tail n.尾；尾巴16.turninto 变成17.Western adj.西方的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

39、 - - - - - -第 17 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18.weak adj.虚弱；无力的19.stepsister n. 继姐（妹）20.prince n.王子21.fit v.适合；合身22.couple n. 两人；两件事物23.smile v.笑；微笑24.marry v.结婚25.get married 结婚26.born v.出生27.be born 出生28.object n.物体；物品29.gold adj.金色的30.emperor n. 国王31.underwear n.内衣32.silk n.丝绸；丝织物33.stupid adj.愚

40、蠢的34.cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗35.stepmother n.继母36.wife n.妻子；太太37.husband n. 丈夫38.whole adj.全部的；整体的39.scene n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 40.stone n.石头41.shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀42.as soon as 一就；尽快43.ground n.地；地面44.lead v.(led)

41、带路；领路45.voice n. 声音46.inside adv. 里面47.brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. . 之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.

42、 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out ( 书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

43、24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonli

44、ght 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地7Unit 编辑Whats the highest mountain in the world? 1.square n. 平方；正方形2.meter (=metre) n.米；公尺3.deep adj.深的；纵深的4.desert n. 沙漠5.population n.人口；人口数量6.Asia n.亚洲7.wall n.墙8.tour n.旅行；旅游9.tourist n.旅行者；观光者10.ancient adj.古代的

45、；古老的11.protect v.保护；防护12.wide adj.宽的；宽阔的13.paragraph n.段；段落14.southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15.thick adj.厚的；浓的16.include v.包括；包含17.freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的18.condition n.条件；状况19.take in 吸入；吞入（体内）20.succeed

46、v. 实现目标；成功21.Japan n.日本22.challenge v. 挑战；考验23.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）24.achieve v. 达到；完成；成功25.force n.力；力量26.nature n. 自然界；大自然27.ocean n. 大海；海洋28.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋29.cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米30.weigh v. 有重；重31.at birth 出生时32.bamboo n. 竹；竹子33.research n. 研究；调查34.awake adj.醒着35.excitement n

47、. 激动；兴奋36.illness n. 疾病；病精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 37.adult adj.成年的；成人的38.remain v.遗留；剩余39.artwork n.图片；插图40.wild adj.野生的41.government n. 政府；内阁42.whale n.鲸43.oil n.油；食用油；石油44.huge adj.大的；极多的1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the olde

48、st countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather ? 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14.

49、 the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even thoug

50、h 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years ? 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of savi