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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】现在完成时练习题 经典一、初中英语现在完成时1So far Tom with Mary _ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A.helpB.helpedC.has helpedD.have helped【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念,即可得出答案。选C。2How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?Ive no idea. I _ there.A.have goneB.have been
2、C.havent beenD.havent gone【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?-我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。3My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A.was workingB.is workingC.
3、has workedD.will work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。4I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在
4、完成时,故答案为C。句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。5Wow! You _ dinner! Lets eat now.A.cookB.are cookingC.will cookD.have cooked【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。根据“Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。6Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I a
5、ll my money on an MP5.A.spendB.have spentC.am spendingD.was spending【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。7How long can I _ this book?Five days. But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我能保留这本书多长时间?五天。但是你一定要
6、按时归还它。A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。 此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。8 Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A.has gone toB.h
7、as been toC.has arrived inD.has been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。9Nancy for five years. A.was dyingB.has diedC.diedD.has been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态
8、一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for连用,用成be dead。故选D。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。10The small shop _ for several years.A.openedB.has been openedC.has openedD.has been open【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。【点评】考查open转化为be open
9、, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed.11I havent seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?Oh, he _ here for two years.A.stayedB.hasnt stayedC.staysD.hadnt stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。【点评】考查现在完成时12My sister English since she was 9 year
10、s old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A.learnsB.learntC.has learntD.have learnt【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语,她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习,一般现在时,B,learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时 ,根据since可知句子是现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,句子主语是My sister,第三人称单数,使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。13Wha
11、t _ you just now?Dont worry. Nothing _. A.has happens to; has happenedB.happened; happenedC.happened; has happenedD.happened to; has happened【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:-刚才你发生了什么事?-别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作
12、对现在造成的结果或影响。14Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I _ it for the past two years.A.havent playedB.didnt playC.wont playD.hadnt played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你还打篮球吗?哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成
13、还是过去完成。15Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.have leftC.were away fromD.have been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。16Mike began
14、 to work in the factory in 2013He there for four years A.is workingB.was workingC.worksD.has worked【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。一直持续的状态用现在完成时。故D选项正确。【点评】考查现在完成时。17A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A.have been toB.has been toC.has gone toD.have gone to【答案】 A 【
15、解析】【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方,have gone to,表示去了某地,还没回来。many times是很多次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用have/has been to+地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用have,故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时,注意have been to表示去过回来了,have gone to表示去了还没回来。18This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.h
16、ad been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。19He has studied in our school _. A.since five yearsB.for five yearsC.for five years agoD.in five years【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for
17、+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。20I cant get into my room now because I _ my key.A.loseB.will loseC.have lostD.am losing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了,因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事,用现代完成时。【点评】考查时态的用法。21- What a nice watch! How long you it?- For just two weeks.A.will; buyB.have; had
18、C.were; havingD.did; buy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了? “刚刚两周。”根据句意可知用现在完成时,buy是瞬间动词. 不可与how long连用,故排除选项A、D:选项C是过去进行时,不符合题意。故选B项。【点评】考查现在完成时。22一 Is Tom at home? No, he to the town.A.has beenB.has goneC.goesD.will go【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,Tom去镇上了,现在不在家。表示“已经去了某地”应用have gone to sp. 。故选B。have
19、 been to sp. 表示“去过某地”,现在已经回来了。【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。23Which of the following is WRONG? A.Your car is good except for the colour.B.The film has begun for twenty minutes.C.I have kept the book for two days.D.Whats the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪一个是错误的?A选项意为:你的汽
20、车除了颜色之外其他都很好;B选项意为:这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。这个句子是错误的,begun的原形是begin,意思是开始,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;C选项意为:我借这本书已经两天了,这个句子是对的,keep是持续性动词;D选项意为:这两个把戏之间的区别是什么?故应选B。【点评】考查句子结构。掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。24 you your homework?No, I haventA.Have;finishedB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Will:finish【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现
21、在完成时,所以前一句也为现在完成时,故选A.【点评】辨析句意,注意句子的时态与语态,选出合适的选项。25What you in the past two hours, my baby?A.will; doB.have; doneC.are; doingD.would; do【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的两个小时你做了什么,我的乖乖?根据“in the past two hours”可知用完成时态。故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。26Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guidebook and
22、 towels yet. A.dont packB.didnt packC.have packedD.havent packed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Dave,我们十分钟后要离开,你准备好了吗?没有,我还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志,故选D。 【点评】考查现在完成时,注意yet的用法。27Last week I _ a cold. Thats to say since last week, I _ a cold. A.have had; have hadB.caught; have hadC.have had; have caughtD.caugh
23、t; have caught【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意 :上周我患了感冒。也就是说,从上周开始,我就一直在感冒。“have a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒,但前者强调感冒持续的状态;后者强调感冒的行为,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 。第一句上周感冒是发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去式“caught”;第二句从上周起就一直在感冒,是从过去一直持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时“have had”,故选B。【点评】考查同义短语的辨析和一般过去时与现在完成时的掌握与运用。28I know Li Qing well. We_ friends for five years.
24、A.becameB.have becomeC.wasD.have been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很了解李青,我们是5年的朋友了。根据for five years,可知时态是现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词,have been friends,是become friends的持续性动词,故选D。 【点评】考查时态,注意持续性动词的用法。29 have you had the mobile phone?Since 2015 A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How many【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你什么时候有的手机?自从2015年。询问的是从
25、什么时候开始,也就是时间长度。故B选项正确。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。30All the students _ very hard over the last three years.A.worksB.has workedC.have workedD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时,又由于主语是复数,故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。二、初中英语动词的时态31Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awash
26、ed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash【答案】C【解析】句意:你洗衣服了吗?还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。32There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是
27、百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。33Where is Tom?He _ the USAHe _ back in two months.Ahas gone to; comesBhas bee to; will beChas been to; comesDhas gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-汤姆在哪?-他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。In +
28、一段时间,用于将来时。根据句意,故选D。34-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,b
29、esides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。35-Did you watch the program The Voice last night? -I wanted to, but my mother _her favorite TV play.Awatches Bwatched Cwas watching Dis
30、 watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看The Voice了吗?我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看The Voice的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。36I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone toBmustnt; been toCcant ; been toDcant ; gone to【答
31、案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用cant,不能与mustnt(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。37Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to
32、 be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。38Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?At 200 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A
33、gets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗?下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,到达某地;arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。39My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook
34、Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。40Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to e
35、atingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。41David _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Ale
36、aves, has goneBleft, has been awayCleaves, has been awayDleft, has gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克逊两年前离开学校,他已经走了两年了。 two years ago是过去时间短语,动词用过去式;for two year表示一段时间,动词应具有持续性或表状态,be away表状态,可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。42Do you know when we _ our first simulate (模拟) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will
37、 let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会有第一次模拟考试吗?-对不起,我不知道,但是当我知道消息,我会让你知道”。第一空处,表示“将有第一次模拟考试”,用一般将来时,排除B;第二空处根据主将从现原则,when引导的从句用一般现在时,故选A。43- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared【答案】C【解析】句意:你和他关于那个问题讨论过了吗?没有。当我看见他时,他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。44The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend.Ahad comeBwill comeCwould com
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