高中动词时态语态练习题(共15页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词时态、语态专练1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We _ that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intendedC. expect； inte

2、nd D. expected； intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken4. It is said that another new car factory _ now. Yeah. It _ one and a half years.A. is building； takes B. is being built； will takeC. is built； will take D. is being built； tak

3、es5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing6. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs。A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning7. They wont buy new clothes

4、because theymoney to buy a color TV set.A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We _ anxious about you, and we _ you back throughout the night.A. are； expect B. were； had expectedC. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting9. Ive finally finished my pa

5、per and it _ me an entire month.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he _ it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D.

6、 did12. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where _?A. has she been B. had she be

7、en C. has she gone D. had she gone 14. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have met B. have been； have metC. had been； had met D. have been； had met15. I _ ping-pong quite well, but

8、 I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 16. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken17. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I m sorry I _ anything about it

9、sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say18. Where _? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I _ here earlier.A. did you go； had arrived B. have you been； would have been C. were you； would come D. are you； was19. I know Mr Brown；we _ to each other a

10、t an international conference.A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced20. Where do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ； bought B. ； bought C. did ； buy D. had ； bought 21. I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. Why dont you ha

11、ve a dress made for the party?A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked 22. I didnt like Aunt Lucy, who _ without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned up B. has always turned upC. was always turning up D. was always turned up 23. What do you think of this kind of TV set,

12、 which _ in Shanghai? Well, I dont care such things.A. was made B. is madeC. has been made D. had been made24. Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? No, he _, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join25. Did he notice you enter the room? I

13、 dont think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened26. The plane _ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves27. The train _ at the present speed until it reac

14、hes the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going 28. Look at this! Isome magazines and _ this letter.A. was looking through； found B. am looking through； find C. looked through； had found D. had looked through； finding 29. _ you _ the editor at t

15、he airport? No, he _ away before my arrival.A. Have.met； has driven B. Had.met； was driven C. Did.meet； had been driven D. Have.met； had driven 30. Can you give me the right answer? Sorry, I _.Would you repeat that question?A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening31. I

16、used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring 32. Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? No, it _ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining

17、D. rained 33. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked 34. Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I

18、 _ the cloth _ well.A. have told； washes B. have been told； washesC. was told； washed D. have been told； is washed 36. What were you up to when your parents came in? I _ for a while and _ some reading.A. was playing； was going to do B. played； did C. had played； was going to do D. had played； did37.

19、 Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ it myself tonight.A. Im going to post B. Ive decided to post C. Ill post D. Id rather post 38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _.A. Im not invited B. I was not invitedC. I have not been invited D. I had not

20、been invited39. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going 40. All but one _ take part in the conference tomorrow.A. is going to； that is to take place B. are going to； that is ab

21、out to take placeC. are going to； that is to be taken place D. are going to； which is to be held41. Are you a visitor here? Thats right. I _ round the world and now my dream of coming to China _ true.A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have travele

22、d； has been come42. _ Betty this morning? Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see 43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard44. The children _ v

23、ery quiet；I wonder what they _ up to.A. were； are being B. are being；are C. are；doD. are being；do45. Look at the black clouds. It _ soon. Sure. If only we _ out.A. is raining； didnt come B. is to rain； wont startC. will rain； havent started D. is going to rain； hadnt come 46. He _ articles for our w

24、all-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles.A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wroteC. is writing； has been writing D. has written； has written 47. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner go

25、t D. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked

26、to report what they _.A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt50. Whats the matter? The shoes dont fit properly. They _ my feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 动词时态、语态专练参考答案及解析参考答案 1-5 DAABC 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 BDBCB21-

27、25 DCBCB 26-30 DDACD 31-35 ABAAB 36-40 CCBBD41-45 CADBD 46-50 ADCCA解析：1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of.的被动语态结构，故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now， 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态

28、；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn t have done 表示“过去本不应”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.tak

29、es sb.some time 结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got t

30、o know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行 之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方去了哪里，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词do you t

31、hink (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）其它（陈述语序）?”。21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。w

32、aswere to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31

33、.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。33.A。cook发生在didn t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play

34、 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。37.C。willshall v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would should like to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺的情况下对付”。40.D。all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的

35、时间状语。41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；come true不能用于被动语态。42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.A。由th

36、ese three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 47.D。no sooner.than和hardly(scarcely).when 均表示“一就”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up.and asked to report.这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。50.A。由What s the matter 和don t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。动词

37、语态（练习题）1. I_ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. The students of Class Two_ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites_ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. Its better to give than_ (receive).6. How long _you_ (live) in this town?7. You _

38、(come) here last year, _ you?8. -When _ you_ (see) him?-I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car_ (use) the next week.10. I didnt know what _ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave).12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown for ten yea

39、rs.13. The desk must _ (clean) once a day.14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _ (do) their homework. _ (not make) any noise!18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? -Yes. I_ (go) there last wee

40、k.19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _ (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks_ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for_ (write).22. All that must _ (do).23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her.24. They find it useful_ (learn) English.25. The

41、old man often_ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This evening he _ (tell) two stories.答案1. have taught2. using3. are sweeping4. werent listening5. to receive6. have lived7. came didnt8. did see, saw9. would be used10. would happen11. had left12. have been built13. be cleaned14. was lying15

42、. was raining16. was cooking17. are doing, Dont make18. have beeen, went19. arrives20. are made21. writing22. be done23. to choose24. to learn25. tells, will tell翻译下列句子1据说她能讲几种外国语。2城里的大部分街道都拓宽了。3我们不太可能被邀请参加这个聚会。4他应该为他做的事受到惩罚。5这些书是为儿童写的吗？6这本书在他的学校里正在被用作教科书。7更多的人将被派到那儿去帮助工作。1. Its said that she can sp

43、eak several foreign languages.2. Most of the streets in the city have been broadened.3. Its unlikely for us to be invited to the get-together.4. He should be punished for what he has done.5. Are these books written for children?6. The book is being used as the text book in his school.7. More people will be sent there to give a hand.专心-专注-专业