2010年江苏英语高考试卷含答案和解析(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15 B 9.15 C 9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the

2、 weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:

3、00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB

4、She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A . Shoes. B. Sto

5、nes. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答

6、第13至16题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When

7、 did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses f

8、or the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are t

9、he visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. wh

10、atever C. whichever D. wherever答案是 B。21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,

11、 so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization23.why, Jack, you look so tired! -Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai Worl

12、d Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 25. -I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life

13、 on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out27. -Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?-_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention

14、it D. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal.

15、We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?-We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 31. -I have tried very hard to find a solution

16、 to the problem, but in vain. -why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really

17、a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which 33. -Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A.foc

18、us B.focused C.would focus D.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Another persons enthusia

19、sm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_36_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is_37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably

20、 start throwing rocks at you no _38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are _40 .This is not the worst boy at all, _41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for

21、 his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my _43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She _44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved o

22、ur family into the county srat,where my fathers career could be more _45 and my brother and I could be better_46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand_47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I_48it had already improved our lives.I accepted her

23、 _49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of_50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the _51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the _52 man in town.My brother and step brothers became a physicia

24、n,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president. What power _53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _55 . You can communicate that power to anyone wh

25、o needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner B.later C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so

26、 C.and D.or42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful D.useful46. A.treated B.entertained C.educated D.respected47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.conside

27、red B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading 51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.tr

28、aditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “Wh

29、ats your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is use

30、d. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leon

31、ard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other ea

32、rly surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter a person who owned or drove a

33、cart; Potter a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their

34、size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runn

35、er or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDon

36、nells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters.C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Pot

37、ter family most probably _.A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or contains D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.A. Beatr

38、ice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _. A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors BIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have b

39、een arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野) For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killin

40、g hundreds0f them for sport .However1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the

41、deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer forfoodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disapp

42、ear somedayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance theecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed alsosave some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want thegovern

43、ment to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerouswolfAccording to mos

44、t stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of the“big bad wolfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of peopleand they seldom travel in areas where there is ahuman smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick andinjured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if theweak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!