高中英语词汇复习第11单元教案(普通班.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第21课时 学校 _ 任课教师_课型词汇复习与讲练教学时间总第( )课时教学内容高中英语词汇突破专练第11单元第一和第三大题教学目标1. 掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。disappear, disaster, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, distance, distant, disturb, dive, divide, division, divorce, do, doubt, dozen, drag, draw, dream, drink, drive, drop, dusk, duty,

2、 each, earn, edge, educate, effort, either2. 掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。to ones disappointment, at a discount, discourage sb. from doing sth, keep ones distance, at a distance, divide into, do away with, do up, do without, on the dot, in draft, draw upon, draw up, dream of, drop out, be dr

3、unk with, due to, be eager to do sth, on the edge of, have an effect on, make an effort to do sth.3. 对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。disappoint, discourage, discrimination, distribute, diverse, donate, dot, draft, drawback, due, dynamic, eager, ecology, effect4. 对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。disgusting, di

4、sturbing, dizzy, download, dull, dynasty, edition,作业布置作业内容专练第2和第4大题所需时间15-30分上交时间作业要求把题做在专练本子上，老师要对做的情况进行抽查，并在下一课找学生到黑板上把答案写出。在做题之前，先把解读里的相关内容看一下。板书设计教学札记教学过程. 检查及校对所布置的作业. 新授 （在晨读时让学生把第11单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）disaster; distinction; discrimination; draft; edge; editi

5、on; dynamic; distribute; disturb; donate 1) disaster a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering 2) discrimination the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way 3) distinction a clear difference or separation betw

6、een two similar things 4) distribute to share things among a group of people, especially in a planned way 5) disturb to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing 6) donate to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them 7) draft a pi

7、ece of writing or a plan that is not yet in its finished form 8) dynamic full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeed 9) edge the part of an object that is furthest from its centre 10) edition the copies of a book, newspaper etc that are produced and printed at the same time2. 单项选择1) The

8、strong earthquake and tsunami on March, 11, 2011 resulted in a great _ in Japan, killing thousands of people. A. dilemma B. damage C. division D. disaster【译文】 2011年三月十一日发生的强烈地震和海啸在日本导致了一场大灾难，使成千人丧生。2) Club members get a 15% _, much lower than the regular price. A. dimension B. criterion C. discount

9、D. distinction 【译文】(商店)会员享有85折的优惠，大大低于正常价格。3) The consequence of employment _ is that some people will lose an equal job opportunity.A. discrimination B. division C. discount D. disagreement 【译文】就业歧视的后果就是有些人将丧失平等的就业机会。4) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower, which can be seen at a _ of

10、 10 kilometers. A. dot B. distance C. dimension D. direction【译文】山顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见。5) -Did you and Tom meet at exactly five minutes to six outside the cinema? -Yes, we were both there _. A. on the dot B. in the distance C. at a distance D. in a dilemma on the dot 准时;当场 in the distance 在远处 at a d

11、istance在远处 in a dilemma进退两难【译文】 - 你和汤姆恰好是在五点五十五分在电影院外面见了面？-是的，我俩都准时到达了那里。6) With the development of science and technology, there is no _ that Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future. A. effect B. edge C. effort D. doubt【译文】 随着科技的发展，毫无疑问在不远的将来中国宇航员将会登上月球。7) She went to the bookst

12、ore and bought _. (2006年高考北京卷)A. dozens books B. dozens of books C. dozen of books D. dozen books【译文】 她去了书店，买了很多书。8) Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other _.A. doubts B. drops C. drawbacks D. divisions 【译文】 很多纯金属没有太大的用处，因为它们太软，太容易生锈或者有其他的一些缺陷

13、。9) Chemicals in the factorys sewage system (污水处理系统) have changed the _ of the whole area.A. ecology B. equipment C. effect D. emergency【译文】 这座工厂下水道排出的化学物质改变了整个地区的生态。10) The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _ of the broken bridge.A. end B. edge C. dot D. entry on /

14、 at the edge of 在边缘【译文】车差一点掉进河，幸亏它在断桥边就停下了。11) Great _ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. A. effect B. encouragement C. efforts D. energiesmake an effort to do sth. 作出努力去做某事 【译文】 如果要避免食物短缺，就要尽最大努力增加农业生产。12) Hes a broad-minded person; hell never be _ b

15、y such a small failure.A. divided B. disturbed C. disliked D. disappointed 【译文】 他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。13) Just as the saying goes, a near neighbor is better than a _ cousin. Helping each other in the neighborhood is the traditional virtue of us Chinese. A. devoted B. distant C. diverse D. di

16、sgusting 【译文】 正像俗语说的那样，远亲不如近邻。邻里间互相帮助是我们中华民族的传统美德。14) During the earthquake, the great part of damage and loss of life was _ the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. A. as for 请求 B. without doubt 毫无疑问 C. according to 根据 D. due to 由于【译文】在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不

17、能抗震。15) He was such a _ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A. dynamic B. disgusting C. dull D. dizzy【译文】那位演讲人很有活力，在整整3小时的演讲中，他牢牢地抓住了我们的注意力。16) John and his brother have _ interests though they have something in common. A. disgusting B. dizzy C. diverse D. dull

18、【译文】约翰和他兄弟尽管有相同之处，但他们的兴趣迥然不同。17) We each _ two hands and each of us _ the ability to make a difference.A. has; has B. have; have C. have; has D. has; have 【译文】我们人人都有两只手，我们每个人都有能力做出有影响的事情。18) We picked up a book and lost ourselves in a good story, _ to find out what will happen next. A. energetic B.

19、dynamic C. enthusiastic D. eagerlose oneself in (= be lost in) (使)沉湎于; (使自己)全神贯注于 【译文】我们拿起了一本书，被一个好故事深深吸引了，急切想知道下一步要发生什么事情。19) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. (2010年高考重庆卷)A. either B. both C. each D. all【译文】 他在战争中，脾气变得很坏，并且身体很差。这两种状况就再也没好过。20) Forest

20、s are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will _ from the earth in the near future. A. differ B. disappear C. dismiss D. discourage【译文】 森林以如此的速度被砍伐和焚烧，在不远的将来它们将从地球上消失。21) It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. We ought to be focusing on _ kids from smoking. A. dis

21、couraging B. dismissing C. distinguishing D. encouraging【译文】 吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。22) The frontier town boomed when gold was _ nearby. A. dug B. distinguished C. distributed D. discovered【译文】当那个边疆城镇附近发现金矿时,它迅速而蓬勃发展起来。23) Without delay he _ into the river from the bridge and rescued the

22、drowning child.A. dipped B. dived C. dropped D. fell 【译文】他毫不迟疑地从桥上跳到河里,救起那快要溺死的小孩。24) When you come across a complex sentence that you cannot understand, try to _ it into small sentences. A. distinguish B. digest C. divide D. distribute come across 偶然遇到 divide into 把分成【译文】当你遇到你不明白的复杂句子时，尽量把它分成几个小句子。

23、25) The couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to _. A. divorce B . discourage C. divide D. distribute【译文】这对夫妇吵得很凶,已到了离婚的地步。26) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for days. (2009年高考湖北卷)A. eat

24、up 吃光 B. do with 处理;对付 C. deal with处理;对付 D. do without 没有也无妨【译文】在战争期间，食品严重短缺。即使是富有的家庭通常也会几天没有面包吃。27) The old woman would have been drowned but that a passer-by _ her out of the water. A. deserted B. dropped C. dragged D. drove【译文】 要不是一位过路人把这位老太太从水里拉出来，她早就淹死了。28) Different civilizations and social sy

25、stems should _ and benefit from each other to achieve common development. A. draw down 拉下;引起 B. draw upon 利用;运用 C. draw up使靠近;停住 D. draw near临近;接近 【译文】 世界各种文明和社会制度应取长补短，共同发展。29) I _ my evening suit and turned up in all my glory, only to find everyone else was casually _.A.dressed; wore B. put on; wo

26、re C. wore; put on D. wore; dresseddress作不及物动词“穿好衣服”,作及物动词,表示动作或状态,宾语只能是“人”,不能接衣服,表示“给穿衣服”。 put on“穿戴”表示动作,反义词为take off。wear“穿着,戴着”表示穿戴的状态。【译文】我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着随意。30) _ by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.A. Driven B. Dragged C. Drafted D. Disturbedbe dr

27、iven by 受到的驱使 【译文】 受日益高涨的油价的影响，很多车主用车的次数大大减少。. 本课要点回顾 （在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）. 预习作业布置 （在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）第22课时 学校 _ 任课教师_课型词汇练习与检测教学时间总第( )课时教学内容高中英语词汇强化训练第11单元教学目标通过强化训练达到专练第11单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。作业布置作业内容训练第1题和第3题所需时间10-20分完成时间做题要求把这两道题抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。如果课上时间充足，可在课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。要求学生不要看任何参考资料，独立完

28、成。老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。板书设计教学札记教学过程. 检查作业：抽查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出）1. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1) 令某人失望的是to ones disappointment 2) 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 3) 保持疏远；尽量远离keep ones distance 4) 废除 do away with 5) 没有也无妨；将就 do without 6) 对不相信；打折扣at a discount7) 在草拟中 in draft 8) 利用；运用 draw upon9) 从退出；中

29、途退(辍)学drop out 10) 陶醉于某事be drunk with sth.2. 完成句子1) 使他感到失望的是，他的新工作和他的兴趣不一致。To his disappointment, his new job doesnt correspond to his interests.2) 新的证据的发现使这个小偷被抓住。 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.3) 这位仁慈的老太太同情那些处在困境中的人, 并常常把食物分发给无家可归的人The merciful old lady has mercy on t

30、hose who are in trouble and tends to distribute food among the homeless.4) 这里的人不希望工程整夜进行，打扰他们休息。The people there dont want the construction going all night long, disturbing their sleep. 5) 他们之间的意见分歧促使了他们的失败。 Division of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.6) 他不介意吃什么,只要能吃饱,什么都行。He ca

31、res so little about his meals that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.7) 这位母亲感动了如此多的人，以至于很多人主动提出捐赠他们的肾以替换她那受损的器官。The mother touched so many lives that scores of people offered to donate their kidneys to replace her failing organs.8) 这只是一个粗略的草稿。但是我希望你读一下，我需要你的建议。Its just a rough draft,

32、but Id like you to read it and I need your advice.9) 我做梦也没想过我有出国学习的机会。I never dream of there being a chance for me to be sent abroad to study.10) 他被乡村的自然美景所陶醉忘了返回的时间。He was too drunk with the natural scene of the country to forget the time to return.11) 当被问到他旷课的事情时,他低着头不说话。When asked about his absen

33、ce from school, he dropped his head without a word.12) 她把她的全部精力都投入到研究上，在她这个领域她的名声很大。She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.13) 为了防止地球被破坏，我们应当教育公众热爱大自然。In order to prevent the earth from being destroyed, we should educate the public to love natur

34、e.14) 从书本上所学的东西不可能和通过实践所学到的东西对儿童的性格产生同样深刻的影响。What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through experience.15) 由于家境贫寒, 农村的一些孩子会常常缺课，然后辍学。我认为我们有责任帮助他们重返校园。Being poor, some children from the countryside have a tendency to be absent from school an

35、d drop out later. I think its our duty to help them return to school. 新授 1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 2 my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful map

36、le tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 4 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my pare

37、nts did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily (百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to 7 . I continued to sunflower seeds and roses, Wild with 8 , I found the first rose bloom (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9 , I was touch

38、ed by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13 , I put in her vase my real roses, which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 14 flowers.Regardless of their 15 , I ke

39、pt on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and

40、 hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 they makes me a real gardener. 1. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design2. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy3. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement4. A. collect up B. ca

41、re about C. clean up D. come in5. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite6. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting7. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through8. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. trouble 9. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually10. A. InsteadB

42、. However C. Therefore D. Besides 11.A.shoutedB. laughed C. glanced D. jumped 12.A.convenientB. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous13.A.sadnessB. displeasure C. delight D. relief14.A.other thanB. more than C. rather than D. less than15.A.dislikeB. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion16.A.decidedB. stopped C. continued D. struggled17.A.devoteB. turn C. respond D. lead18.A.defeatB. satisfy C. respect D. challen