新编综合英语教程4第三版-U1-U6-复习(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 This Year Its Going to Be DifferentVocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless:withoutlimits,unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound 3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctors kit: a bag or box containing doctors instruments a

2、nd medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage: waste material9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doing Vocabu

3、lary (B)1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person 2. tiptoe: walk on ones toes with the rest of ones feet off ground 3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch w

4、hich controls the moving parts inside 6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly 7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape 8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement 10. considerate: thoughtful as far as

5、 the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way 12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or ones limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2 SalvationVocabulary (A)1. pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking for something 2. was e

6、scorted: was taken 3. moan: low soundof pain or suffering 4. dire: terrible5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black 7. rocked: shook or or moved gently 8. serenely: calmly or peacefully 9. grin: smile broadly 10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseV

7、ocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly 3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preached as

8、part of a church service5. braided: twisted together into one plait 6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e. , gods) name in vain: use gods name in cursing , speak of

9、god without respect 9. punctutate: interrupt from time to time with sth. 10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happinessUnit 3 Writing between the linesVocabulary (A)1. contend: argue,claim 2. mutilation: destruction 3. purchase: buying4. possession: ownership5. transfer: move from one place to anothe

10、r6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dogs ears 7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt 8. indispensable : absolutely , essential 9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes 10. sacred : to

11、 be treated with great respect Vocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly , directly 2. Restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces 4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new 6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for

12、 drawing 7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter 9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4 Network Designer Tim Berners-LeeVocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed 2. (f) un

13、encumbered: not obstructed 3. (j) nifty: clever 4. (a) loose: let out 5. (d) noodle around: play about 6. (b) span: extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance 8. (e) the lite: a group of people with a high professional or social level 9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time 10. (i)

14、sparse: inadequately furnished Vocabulary (B)1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work 3. stint: fixed amount of work 4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for 5. reside: be present ( in some place)6. access: the opportunity or right to u

15、se or see sth. 7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly 8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do not speak the same native language 9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way 11. Compromise: sth. That is midway

16、 between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to ones advantage Unit 5 AntarcticaVocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh: are greater than 4. hemmed in :surrounded 5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make diffi

17、cult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling: discovering, learning aboutVocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular

18、: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has

19、 fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules: small pices like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers 11. disrupt: upset, disturb12

20、. cushion: paddingUnit 6 The PearlVocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting:

21、a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: now a rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken o

22、r used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonVocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: brea

23、thing quickly4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctors thick eyelids8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and impleasan

24、tly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate: product of distillation Unit 11、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居 .Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not

25、 to waken his neighbors.2、为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr. Jones was spontaneous in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3、米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。The article recommended by Dr.Miller centers on air pollu

26、tion; whats more, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4、要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldnt have made any achievements.5、几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。It was only

27、a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he is working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change.6、从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7、他在大厅候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很

28、多的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting for the flight in the lounge, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting issues in cross-cultural communication.8、这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值班。These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9、我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。I dont mind worki

29、ng overtime, but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things at weekend.10、事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，便自发地打扫了起来。In fact, nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. Having seen the classroom in such a mess, they were spontaneous in cleaning it.Unit 21、这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出

30、他那由于辛苦而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。Stretching out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about his hard life experience on the sea.2、小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。The little girl is apparently seriously injured. Shes been crying for hours and shes still moanin

31、g.3、当诺贝尔得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。When the Nobel Prize winner appeared onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and applause.4、舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一篇乐曲和歌声。When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5、不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传

32、统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。For some unknown reasons, there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6、由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行 ，市中心的交通一度被中断了。The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of swarmed i

33、nto the streets to watch the annual holiday parade.7、当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧，他跪在他们的面前祈求宽恕。When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for bringing so much trouble to the family that he knelt down and begged their forgiveness.8、看到久别的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的

34、是，小伙子却视而不见，转身就走。He was very excited at seeing his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting off the ship. But out of his expectation, his son pretended not to see him; and turning his back to his farther, the young man walked off right away.9、这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。The

35、 two neighbour countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace treaty. From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade have developed by leaps and bounds.10、当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾。他的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声所打断。As soon as the winner of Nobel Price for physics appeared before the faculty a

36、nd students, waves of cheers swept the hall. And his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.Unit 31、除非你在阅读的过程中积极思考，否则是不太可能理解逻辑学的文章的。You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of reading.2、依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。According to the author, one o

37、f the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading.3、他全神贯注的投入在一项克隆实验中，根本没有觉察我进入实验室。He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasnt aware of my entering the laboratory at all.4、我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。I dont think happiness consists in

38、obtaining what you need; I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for society.5、气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are the indispensable conditions to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6、从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。In a certain sense, postgraduate students are al

39、so researchers.7、他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿意用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。”He would jot down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook rather than commit it to his memory, because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory.”8、学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学

40、研究必不可缺的品质，但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。Students expected that he would illustrate why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualities to research work, but his talk was more confusing than clarifying/convincing.9、根据他所提出来的外语学习的理论，一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神紧张时学习英语更有效。According to his theor

41、y of foreign language learning, one can better learn English in a state of relaxation than in a state of concentration.10、计划和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲，一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿、修改、编审等环节。Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing. Drafting, revising and editing are necessary steps to write a thesis.Unit 51、我连汽车都不会开

42、，更不用说开飞机了。I cant drive a car, let alone fly an airplane.2、北极居住着各族人民。与北极显然不同的是，南极却没有永久性的居民，因为那里的气候不利于人类生存。The Arctic is closely hemmed in by the populated landmasses of different nationalities. The Antarctic, in contrast, has no permanent residents because the climate there is unfavorable to human su

43、rvival.3、虽然她在接受心脏手术后自我感觉正常，但是医生却坚持认为她应该隔天去医院检查一次。Although she felt like a normal person after the heart surgery, the doctor insisted that she go to the hospital for examination every other day.4、怪不得他们一场一场的输球，他们已经好久没有训练了。Small wonder they lost the games time and again; they had not been training for

44、quite some time.5、我总觉得相当数量的董事会成员会强烈反对我们的改革计划。I am included to think that there will be strong opposition to our reform plan among quite a few board members.6、公司上上下下都认为新来的总经理目光远大，足智多谋，富有竞争意识。The employees of the company at all levels think of their new manager as far-sighted, resourceful and highly c

45、ompetitive.7、我们不能姑息任何人的有害社会秩序的行为，不管他是谁，不管他来自何处。No matter who he is or where he is from, we cannot tolerate his behavior that is injurious to social order.8、所以那些声称见过野人的人都肯定地认为，野人最显著的特征是巨大的身材。Those who claimed to have set eyes on the mysterious savage in the forest all affirmed that the most distincti

46、ve feature of the savage was its huge size.9、关于小岛上饮用水的质量问题，据登岛探险家的报道，岛上的水有一种甘甜清新的味道。As regards the quality of the drinking water on that small island, the explorers who set foot on the island reported that it was sweet, pleasant and refreshing.10、从经济收益来考虑，出版学术专著的主要问题在于这类书籍销量较小，平均每次印刷数量只有数百本而已。As far

47、 as the business profits are concerned, the main drawback of the publication of academic treatises is that they usually do not sell well, with an average number of only several hundred copies for each printing.Unit 61、我真的很怀疑经过处理的饮用水能够提供人体健康所必需的矿物质。I really doubt if the treated drinking water will tr

48、uly provide sufficient minerals that are essential to human health.2、灿烂的玛雅文化是如何从地球上突然消失的？这始终是一个难解之谜。As to how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery not easily to be solved.3、当弄清楚是一只大老鼠导致转动系统中断运转时，我们都松了一口气。不久传送系统便恢复了运转。When it was made plain that it was a big rat that had caused the b