高考英语专项练习：概要写作10篇.docx

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1、概要写作1The ideal teacherstudent relationship is one where both the teacher and the student learn and adapt to new ideas and reasoning. Just as a tour guide cant make you enjoy the time you spend wandering around the scenery, a teacher, despite their title, cant be the force that is responsible for the

2、 students learning. However, like a good tour guide, a teacher can make it a lot nicer than it would be otherwise.The most important trait for a teacher to possess is the ability to adapt to their students needs. If a teacher always works on a fixed schedule and never makes any changes, they will no

3、t be able to instruct the student as well as they would otherwise. They must be able to deviate (偏离), spending more time in the places that create confusion and less in the places that are quickly understood.In an ideal relationship, both the teacher and the student need to be gaining as much as pos

4、sible at all times. Obviously knowledge is the most important thing to be gained but along with that there needs to be a level of satisfaction or accomplishment along with enjoyment. Someone can work like crazy and complete more than everyone else combined, but unless they feel that they have truly

5、accomplished something. The task has no meaning simply because they will have done nothing in their minds. Whenever I become bored with something, I stop paying attention to it and start doing something else. It is therefore important for some form of enjoyment to be present otherwise nothing can be

6、 gained.The last requirement for an ideal teacherstudent relationship is that both are ready and willing to commit themselves to either their instructing or learning. Now this applies mainly to the student who is for the most part required to be there and less to the teacher who chooses to be there.

7、 The imbalance comes from the simple logic that the teacher is almost automatically committed. There are plenty of other professions out there. On the other hand a student is more obligated to be there instead of choosing to be there and thus has a much higher chance of not being committed than the

8、teacher.精彩范文The perfect teacherstudent relationship is one where both the teacher and the student learn and adjust to new ideas and reasoning. (要点1) The teacher needs to adapt to the students needs. (要点2) Both of them need to acquire knowledge along with satisfaction or accomplishment along with enj

9、oyment. (要点3) And they must be ready and willing to commit themselves to either their coaching or learning. (要点4)概要写作2In recent years, publishers, directors and TV producers have taken a keen interest in popular online novels, thanks to their originality and solid fan base.Genre is an important fact

10、or. According to a survey by Chinese online literature platform Cloudary, of 100 online novels whose copyrights were sold by Cloudary for adaption in 2012, novels about city life, legends of historical tales and stories based on war were the most popular.Online author Liu Chenfengs bestknown novel A

11、 Clear Midsummer Night is a love story. It attracted more than 30 million Web hits and won the top prize in the annual competition for Chinese romance novels in 2012. A TV adaption of the book, was a huge hit when broadcast in 2013. The success of the TV adaption has brought Liu greater popularity a

12、nd more confidence in writing.Popular online writer Bao Jingjing worked with director Teng Huatao as the screenwriter for one of her online novels. The movie Love Is Not Blind, adapted from her story, became an instant hit in 2012. Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literature.

13、 Her background gave her extra weight in winning the directors trust. The experience has led Bao on a new career path. She won the award for best adapted screenplay at the 49th Golden Horse Award in Taiwan in 2012.Literature websites have played an important role in this trend. Major websites, such

14、as Q and Hongxiu. com, which are owned by Cloudary, have established special branches to help film and TV producers who are looking for good stories and to deal with copyright licensing.Liu, who has entrusted the literature website H to deal with her copyright licensing, thinks it makes things easie

15、r for writers and allows them to focus more on their works.However, many other writers have sought to work closely with film and TV producers and play an active role in the adaption process of their own works. The authors unique understanding about the original works is valued by producers and direc

16、tors.精彩范文The article discusses the impact of popular online novels. (要点1) The reason why people pay so much attention to the online novels is that there are both some reliable fans and original works, whose popular themes mostly correspond to peoples feelings. (要点2) Of all the online authors, Liu Ch

17、enfeng and Bao Jingjing are representatives of the most successful. (要点3) And to their credit, they both become famous because their original works are highly praised by producers and directors, even other relevant departments. (要点4)概要写作3“I cant survive without music，” says fifteenyearold Steve. In

18、the morning, Steve wakes up to his favourite music radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats his breakfast. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and carries his cassette player on the bus to school.“Last week I put my headphones on in the maths class，” admits

19、Steve. “The teacher was really annoyed. She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week. It was terrible.” At home Steve does his homework to musicloud music.“My mother usually shouts, Turn it down！”says Steve. “She cant understand how I can work with music on, but music helps me to fi

20、x my attention upon my studies.” Steve would like to make music himself. “Im learning to play the guitar. Unluckily, it doesnt sound too good at the beginning. But Im going to keep practising！”For teenagers like Steve, music is a very important part of life. Music is social; it brings people togethe

21、r at discos, parties and concerts. Fast, loud music is full of energy; it helps people to forget their problems and have fun. Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles.Meanwhile Steves mother agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensibl

22、e boy，” she says. “I dont think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I do worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it drives me crazy！”精彩范文Teenagers like Steve cant survive without music. Steve is listening to music at any time, at any place and in any way. (要点1) He just felt terr

23、ible without listening to music for a week. (要点2) In Steves opinion, music is beneficial in fixing his attention upon his studies. (要点3) There is no denying that music is an important part of life for teenagers. However, parents worry that loud music can affect teenagers hearing. (要点4)概要写作4Specialis

24、ts say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists employ when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new envir

25、onment. Then, when the fresh feeling dies, they begin to dislike the city, the country, the people there, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may

26、be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systemthe telephone, post office, transportationmay be hard to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock still surp

27、rises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who seldom had difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, those people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a rol

28、e, almost without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage.Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people like staying alone all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escap

29、e anywhere for a sense of safety. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the longterm solution to the problem of culture shock.精彩范文The first

30、 paragraph of the article gives the definition of “culture shock” and describes the three stages when people adapt to a new culture. (要点1) The second paragraph lists some factors in culture shock. (要点2) And the third paragraph tells the readers what kind of people will be the most affected by cultur

31、e shock. (要点3) At last the author talks about the disadvantages culture shock has brought and ways to overcome it. (要点4)概要写作5Almost everyone has read about the Taj Mahal in India. It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Over three hundred years ago, Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as

32、the tomb for his wife. Shah Jehan wanted his wifes tomb to be perfect. He did not care about time or money. He brought together workmen from all Asia. Altogether, over 20,000 men worked on the building, and it took them over seventeen years to finish it.The building rests on a platform of red sandst

33、one. Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the platform. A large dome rests from the centre of the building. Around this large dome there are four smaller ones.The building is made of fine white and coloured marble. It has eight sides and many arches. There is an open corridor just inside

34、the outer walls. From this corridor, the visitor looks through the marble screen to a central room. The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. The green trees make the marble look even whiter. In front of the main entrance to the b

35、uilding there is a long, narrow pool. If you look in this pool, you can see all the beauty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.Many people think the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful at sunset. Then the marble picks up the colour of the sunset, and the building and its reflection in the

36、pool gleam like red jewels.精彩范文The passage describes the famous Taj Mahal in India. The first paragraph explains why the Taj Mahal was built and how much time and labour were spent on it. (要点1) The second paragraph describes the location and appearance of the Taj Mahal. (要点2) The third paragraph det

37、ails the building materials and the architecture style of the Taj Mahal. (要点3) The last two sections picture the environment around the Taj Mahal. (要点4)概要写作6A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasised the importance again and again. But recently, the importance of

38、 English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head and shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You dont say！”

39、“You dont say！”I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this was not a proper topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been to the Great Wall？” “Certainly, everyone back home would laugh at me if I left China without v

40、isiting it. It is wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to speak like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was stopped again by his words：“You dont say！” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it

41、？” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so，” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say？”Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “You dont say actually means Really！It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” Only t

42、hen did I know how foolish I had been. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.精彩范文概要写作7Einstein is a most famous and beloved scientist and recognized as an “icon” of “humanity in the face of the unknown”. Will science ever produce another Einstein?The problem isnt that modern

43、 physicists cant match Einsteins intellectual firepower. Its the fact that there are so many brilliant physicists alive today that it has become harder for any individual to stand apart from the pack.For the first half of the last century, physics yielded not only deep insights into nature but also

44、historyjolting technologies like the atomic bomb, nuclear power, radar, lasers, transistors and all that make up the computer and communications industries. Physics mattered.Over the past few decades, many physicists have got stuck in pursuing a goal that obsessed Einstein in his later years: a theo

45、ry that combines quantum physics and general relativity. Seekers of this “theory of everything” have wandered into fantasy realms of higher dimensions with little connection to our reality.After Israels first president, the chemist Chaim Weizmann, died in 1952, the Israeli cabinet asked Einstein if

46、he would consider becoming the countrys president. Einstein politely declined.It is hard to imagine any modern scientist being treated in this manner. Einstein took advantage of his fame to speak out on nuclear weapons, nuclear power, militarism and other vital issues through lectures, essays, inter

47、views, petitions and letters to world leaders. When he spoke, people listened.Einstein also possessed a moral quality that set him apart even in his own time. According to Robert Oppenheimer, the dark angel of nuclear physics, Einstein showed us “a wonderful purity, at once childlike and profoundly

48、stubborn”The aspiring scientists and engineers I met at school give me hope that science has a bright future. But I suspect that we will never see Einsteins again because he was a unique product of the special time and nature.Einstein didnt think he lived up to his own reputation. “I am no Einstein，

49、” he once said. On top of all his other qualities, the man is modest.精彩范文What has been puzzling the world is why we havent seen another Einstein since he died. (要点1) Actually, so many brilliant physicists stand out but no one can be singled out like Einstein. (要点2) Einstein made incomparable achievements against his peers, and his spe