特殊分词作介词和连词(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上特殊分词作介词和连词在英语中，有很多词汇貌似动词的现在分词或过去分词，而实际上却是介词或连词，这在口语中也十分常见。这些表达方式可以用来引入一些与紧接的名词（短语）没有联系的短语，是中学生很难理解的现象。现将中学阶段常见的分词作介词和连词的情况归纳如下:（一）分词作介词的情况：1.concerning关于，至于Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.有关病人的情况可以亲自和电话查询。Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconc

2、erningthemurder.警察急切地想知道有关谋杀的任何信息。2.regarding关于，至于 （多用于商业书信中）ThereisanarticleinthenewspaperregardingthefutureofChinasfootball.报纸上有一篇关于中国足球的未来的文章。3.including（其中）包括，其反义词excluding(不包括，除了)也一样作介词使用。Allofus,includingme,watchedtheexcitingOlympicGamesheldinAthensinAugust，2004.我们所有的人，包括我，都观看了2004年八月在雅典举行的令人兴

3、奋的奥运会。Everyonepassedthefinalexam,excludingTom.除了汤姆，每人都通过了考试。There were ten people in the room, including me.屋子里有十个人，包括我在内。注意：included用于名词和代词之后。Allofus,includingme=Allofus,meincluded4.accordingto根据/依照Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.根据天气预报所说，明天将下雨。5.considering就而论，考虑到Consideringherage

4、, she hasdoneprettywell.考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得相当不错了。The boy did quite wellconsideringthe circumstances.考虑到具体情况，可以说那孩子干得相当不错了。6.given如果提供以, 假定，如果有Givenenoughtime,wecouldfinishit even better.如果提供足够的时间，我们能完成得更好。Id come and see you in America, (if) given the chance.如果有机会，我会来美国看你。注意：有时表示“考虑到”。如：Given their inexpe

5、rience/Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做了一份很好的工作。7.judging from/by根据来判断Judging from/bywhat weve heard, they are going to get married soon. 根据我们所听到的，他们打算很快结婚了。8.talking of谈到Talking ofthe football match, which team won the championship?谈到足球赛，哪个队得了冠军？（二）分词形式作连词的情况：

6、1.considering考虑到Consideringhe has been learning English only for a year, he speaks it quite well.考虑到他学习英语才一年，他讲得相当不错。注意：有时considering还可以作副词使用，表示“从各个方面考虑起来”。如：Youve done very well,considering.从各个方面考虑起来，你们做得很好。She seems very bright,considering.从各个方面考虑起来，她似乎非常聪明。2.provided/providing (that).如果的话，只要You c

7、an arrive in Beijing earlier for the meetingprovided thatyou dont mind taking the night train.如果你不介意搭夜班火车的话，你就能早点儿到北京开会。Ill go,providingyou go too.如果你去的话我就去。Well visit Europe next year,providingwe have the money.如果我们有钱的话，我们明年就去参观欧洲。Provided that my expenses are paid, I will go.要是我的费用有人代付，我就去。3.seein

8、g (that)既然，鉴于Seeing (that)she is old enough to get married, I dont think you can stop her.鉴于她已到结婚年龄，我看你阻止不了她。Seeing (that)he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.既然他曾经拒绝过帮助我们，那我们也就没有理由应该现在帮他。4.supposing(that)假如Supposingit rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办?Supposingthe

9、 plane is late?=What will happen if the plane is late?如果飞机晚点那会怎样？SupposingI turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed?假如我拒绝你的提议，你会感到失望吗？5.granting/granted (that)假定，就算Granting/granted (that)this is true, he is still guilty of a crime.就算那是真的，他仍旧有罪。Granting that youve made some progress, you sh

10、ould not be conceited.即使你有了一些进步，你也不应该骄傲自大。巩固练习：1. _ that she has no experience, she has done well.A. ConsiderB. ConsideredC. To considerD. Considering2. _ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. Given B. BecauseC. Giving D. As3. _that shes legally old to get mar

11、ried, I dont see how you can stop her.A. SeeB. IfC. SeenD. Seeing4. _ time, he will make a first-class tennis player(03北京).A. Having givenB. To giveC. Giving D. Given.5. _ his age, he did it quite well, so dont _ him any more.A. Considered; sayB. Given; blameC. To regard; scoldD. Considering; speak专心-专注-专业