高一英语必修4知识点总结(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高一英语必修4知识点总结Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就,功绩achieve v.达到,完成,实现2 welfare n 福利事业,福利3. project n.方案, 计划, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研 项目; 课外自修项目 vi. 伸出, 突出 设想自已处身于(into)4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者special adj.特殊的,专门的specialize vi.专攻,专门从事5. connection n.连接,关系connect v.连接6 campaign n.运动
2、,战役 v.作战,参加运动7.organization-n 组织,机构,团体 organizevt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v.举止, 表现 behavior n.行为,举止9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线10. worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的worth adj.值,值得worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守observation n.观察,观测12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地respectful adj.有礼貌
3、的,恭敬的13. argue .v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待,娱乐 entertain-v 款待;招待,娱乐,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)15. crowd n.人群,观众 v.挤满,使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感17 support v.支持,拥护supporter n.支持者,拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考 19.inten
4、d v.计划,打算intention n.打算,目的,意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑,认为consideration n考虑,体谅considering prep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness n 仁慈,好意,善良22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)delivery n.投递,交货,分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的重点短语梳理1 devoteto 把奉献给 2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发 4 lead alife 过着
5、的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海 6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9 come across 偶遇,碰见 10 carry on 继续,坚持 11dress in 穿着 dress as 打扮成 12.fight for 为.而战13.put to death判死刑 14. concern oneself with关注 注意15.devote ones life to 把生命献给 16. in the shade of 在的树荫下,在的庇护下17.gain doctors degree
6、 获得博士学位 18. be considered as 被看做. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事 20.do research on 做方面的研究21Be placed second to 位于次要位置,仅次于 22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was
7、she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。4.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as wr
8、iting books and articles 看起来他忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到,时苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。 Units 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣
9、扎,奋斗,努力3 decade n.十年,十年期4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; 口特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的6.output-n 产量,输出,input 输入,消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb-v 打扰,麻烦8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9-circulate v.循环,流通circulation n.循环,流传10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗11. therefo
10、re adv.因此,所以12. rid vt 摆脱,除去 13.freedom n 自由,自主 free adj 自由的,免费的14.equip v.配备,装备equipment n.设备15. export v.输出,出口 n.输出(品)import v.输入,进口 n.进口(品)16.nationality-n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的 nation-n 国家17.occupation-n 工作,职业,占领 occupy-v占用,使从事,把注意力集中于.占领, 占据18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj
11、.令人迷惑的19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的20.production-n生产,制造,productive 可生产的,可制造的,produce v 生产,制造21.discovery-n 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现,22.focus v 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点23. reduce v.减少,缩减reduction n.减少,缩减24 comment n./v.评论,议论 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不. If so 如果这样,2.consider oneself sth 自认为是 considered sb sth 认
12、为某人是3.since then 从那时起4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为6.ridof 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去7. be satisfied with 对感到满意8 would rather 宁愿,宁可9with the hope of 满怀希望.10.get r build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发11.cause damage to 对 造成危害。12.build up 增强,强大13. lead to 导致,造成14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于15. keepfrom
13、/of 使免受(影响、伤害等);使不含(有害物重点句型再现 1 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2 The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests wit
14、hout expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。4 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。5. Its a great pity that 很遗憾的是.6.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.在过去的5年里,他为他们而战。7.Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before
15、由于使用了他杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要词汇拓展 1 humour n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的2 content adj.满足的,满意的 n.满足;内容 v.使满足contented/satisfied(同义词)3 performer n.表演者,演出者perform v.表演;做,履行,执行performance n.表演,履行,成绩4 astonish v.使惊讶astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶5 fortunate
16、adj.幸运的fortune v.幸运,运气 unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地6 depressed adj.忧伤的,抑郁的,消沉的,萧条的depress-v使消沉, 使沮丧, 愁苦,使贬值, 7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的8.bored adj.厌烦的bore v.使厌烦boring adj.令人厌烦的9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的entertainment n.款待;娱乐,消遣10. throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.
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