水工英文词汇(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙 land wall齿墙 cut-off trench刺墙 key-wall防浪墙 wave wall混凝土防渗墙 concrete cut-off wall胸墙 breast wall导墙 lead wall隔墙 partition wall挡墙 retaining wall翼墙 wing wall胸墙 breast wallparapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙坝顶 dam crest，dam top坝踵 dam heel坝趾 dam toe板桩 sheet pile边墩 side pier，land pier变形模量 deforma

2、tion modulus鼻坎 bucket lip毕肖普法 Bishop method剥离 desquamation侧槽式溢洪道 side channel Spillway断层 fault沉降 settlement冲沙闸（排沙闸） silt-releasing Sluice纯拱法 independent arch method单宽流量 discharge per unit width挡潮闸 tidal sluice导流隧洞 river diversion tunnel倒悬度 Overhang degree底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow地震作用 eart

3、hquake action垫座 cushion abutment动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浪压力 wave force冰压力 ice pressure泥沙压力 silt pressure扬压力 uplift大头坝 massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思支墩坝 buttress dam堆石坝 rock-fill dam平板坝 flat slab buttress dam橡胶坝rubber dam均质坝 homogeneous earth dam拱坝 arch dam连拱坝 m

4、ultiple-arch dam单曲拱坝 single-curvature arch dam双曲拱坝 double-curvature arch dam重力坝 gravity dam宽缝重力坝 slotted gravity dam空腹重力坝 hollow gravity dam土石坝 earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil wall土质斜心墙坝 earth dam with inclined soil core土质心墙坝 earth dam with soil core软基重力坝 gravity dam on soft foundat

5、ion人工材料面板坝 artificial material faced dam人工材料心墙坝 artificial material-core dam碾压混凝土坝 Roller Compacted Concrete Dam混凝土面板堆石坝 concrete faced rock-fill dam浆砌石拱坝 stone masonry arch dam浆砌石重力坝 stone masonry gravity dam溢流坝 overflow dam、整体式重力坝 monolithic gravity dam多拱梁法 multi-arch beam method拱冠梁 crown cantilev

6、er拱冠粱法 crown cantilever method阀门 valve gate防渗铺盖 impervious blanket非常溢洪道 emergency spillway分洪闸 flood diversion sluice副坝 auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法 limit equilibrium method for rigid block工作桥 service bridge管涌 piping化学管涌 chemical piping海漫 apron extension横缝 transverse joint虹吸式溢洪道 siphon spillway蝴蝶阀 butterfly

7、 valve护坡 slope protection护坦 apron弧形闸门 radial gate滑雪道式溢洪道 ski-jump spillway基本断面 primary section简化毕肖普法 simplified Bishop method交通桥 traffic bridge接触冲刷 contact scouringgrouting灌浆接触灌浆 contact grouting接缝灌浆 joint grouting帷幕灌浆 curtain groutingGrout - 浆液灌浆 Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数 固结灌浆 consolidati

8、on grouting灌溉隧洞 irrigation tunnel灌浆帷幕 grout curtain截水槽 cut-off trench节制闸 check sluice进水口 water inlet进水闸 inlet sluice井式溢洪道 shaft spillway抗滑稳定分析 analysis of stability against sliding抗滑稳定性 stability against sliding空化 cavitation空蚀 cavitation erosion空注阀 hollow jet valve宽尾墩 flaring pier廊道 gallery理论计算 theo

9、retical computation拦河闸 river sluice沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete流土soil flow流网法 flow net method锚杆 anchor rod面板 face slab面流消能 energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验 model experiment牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnel排水 drainage排水闸 outlet sluice喷混凝土 sprayed concrete平面闸门 plane gate破碎带 crushed zone 地质破碎带shutter

10、ed zone铺盖 blanket砌石护坡 stone pitching溶洞 solution cavern软弱夹层 soft intercalated layer实用断面 practical section试载法 trial-load method水工建筑物 hydraulic structure水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunnel水力发电隧洞 hydropower tunnel水利枢纽 hydro-complex水力学方法 hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint水闸 sluice弹性模量 elastic modul

11、us挑流消能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜 geomembrane温度荷载 temperature load温度控制 temperature control温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action无压隧洞 free level tunnel消力池 stilling pool消力戽 roller bucket消能工 energy dissipater泄洪隧洞 spillway tunnel泄水建筑物 discharge structure泄水孔 outlet hole新奥法 NATM（New A

12、ustrian Tunneling Method）溢洪道spillway水垫塘 plunge pool应力分析 stress analysis优化设计 optimization design有限单元法 finite element method有压隧洞 pressure tunnel闸墩 pier闸门 gate闸门槽 gate slot正槽式溢洪道 normal channel spillway趾板 toe slab重力墩 gravity abutment周边缝 peripheral joint 驻波 standing wave锥形阀 cone valve自由跌流 free drop自重 de

13、ad weight纵缝 longitudinal joint键槽 key trench伸缩缝 contraction joint施工缝 construction joint反弧段 flip bucket拦污栅 trash rack渐变段 transition泄槽 chute发电进水口 power intake通气管 air vent检修门 bulkhead gate事故门 emergency gate工作门 service gate堰 weir通气管 air vent梁 beam柱 column回填混凝土 backfill concrete接地 earth一期混凝土 primary concr

14、ete二期混凝土 secondary concrete叠梁门 stoplog门机gantry crane止水 waterstop钢筋 reinforcement模板 formwork围堰 cofferdam马道 bench；berm蜗壳 volute水轮机 turbine电站 power house车间 workshop发电机 generator变电站 transformer station副厂房 auxiliary room 主厂房Power house 安装间 erection bay尾水闸门 tail lock尾水渠 tailrace引水渠 approach channel前池 fore

15、bay回填混凝土 backfill concrete港口 harbour港口建筑物 port structure船闸 navigation lock船闸充水 lock filling船闸充水和泄水系统 locking filling and emptying system船闸前池 upper pool船闸上下游水位差 lock lift船闸闸首 lock head升船机 ship elevator；ship lift鱼道 fish canal旁通管 by-pass齿槽 cut-off wall水利相关专业词汇 生态开发整治工程ecological exploitation and regula

16、tion project骨料分离Segregation 碎石Macadam 抹面用的刮板Screed 南水北调 south-to-north water diversion.南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project总规划面积the total planning area干燥少雨 dry and rainless水系 water system断流discontinuous flow沙化desertification污染源pollution source水源地waterhead area地下水开采量amount of groun

17、dwater mining供水量service discharge总体规划general planning一期工程first phase of construction总投资gross investment污水治理工程waste water treatment project污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant排水管网network of drains生态防护林 ecological shelter forest总面积gross area两岸side banks防洪工程flood control project导流堤training wall基础设施 infrastruct

18、ure路网road net防洪prevent or control flood汊河anabranch跌水drop河道river course复式断面compound cross section现浇混凝土on-site concrete预制混凝土precast concrete防渗结构seepage prevention示意图schematic diagram自然植被vegetation绿化带 green belt湿地wetland/marshBulkhead Gate 检修门，预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门，检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency convert

19、er 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷，沉降SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环；垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Bac

20、kwater gate 挡潮闸门，防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8吨振动碾a complete set of equipment成套设备accumulation of stress应力集中 air-condition空调alluvium 地冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图asphaltic沥青 bench 马道bid 出价，投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域 closestool马

21、桶corbel-piece 牛腿cut-off wall 齿槽culvert 涵洞 dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图，高程 free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture联营体LIFT浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊morta

22、r灰浆overhead 管理费rear elevation 后视图 reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe挖机soil nail 土锚钉 sub-contractor 分包商switching station开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank搅拌车Weathered被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of P

23、rogress Meeting会议纪要 Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim) Contigency - 不可预见费 Lump Sum - 总价，与单价项目对应 Truss 桁架Client - 业主，有时用Employer很少 Consultant - 一般为设计咨询, Advisor比Consultant 更高一级的咨询 Supervisor - 监理人员 fault - 断层 Bench - 马道，有用berm的Rebar 指螺纹钢筋而bar统指钢筋Admixture 外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability 混凝土的和易性 Binder of

24、concret胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞 Saddle Dam - 副坝 Piping - 管涌 倒虹吸 - Siphon Culvert - 涵管 Aqueduct - 渡槽 Chainage - Residual Distance （R.D.）桩号 Grout mix - 混合浆液 Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量 Setting - 混凝土凝固，养护-curing Test fill - 碾压试验 Seepage - 渗透 Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏 Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏 Abut

25、ment - 坝肩 Foundation pit - 基坑 Joint - 节理（地质），接缝（设计） Hose - 软（皮）管Embankment - 土坝。也可用作堤防（levee，dyke） Main canal - 主渠 Distributary canal - 支渠 Water course - 斗渠 Escape - 紧急排水口 Gate - 闸门 Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路，不是金属路面 Siphon-倒虹吸 convey运送 contractor承包商joint venture联营体emergency spillway 非常溢洪道uncontrolled c

26、rest spillway 无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor 皮带机plan 计划，平面图issued for approval 待批准description 绘制excavation 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir 堰valley峡谷stockpiling堆料berm马道adit平洞backfill 回填intake进水口high intake slope 进口高边坡intake deck 进水口平台yard 码，场地permanent永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation of stress 应力集中bat

27、ching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumped storage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop车间sino-中国的blasting explosive 炸药blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magazine 炸药库chute 陡槽，泻槽borrow采料场corridor走廊tile 瓦片brace柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk散装diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory 实验室switching s

28、tation 开关站temporary临时的laundry洗衣店camp营地canteen餐厅labour劳工labour bureau劳动局park停车场gantry crane 门机trashrack拦污栅outline 轮廓，大纲darcys law 达西定律freeboard - 安全空间，如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。 toe slab - 趾板 overhead travelling crane - 高架移动起重机 bulkhead gate - 舱壁（止水）闸门 trashracks - 拦污栅 guardrail - 护栏 Safety margin or reserve -

29、 安全储备 aggregate reserve - 骨料储量 earthfill, rockfill, concrete, riprap, RCC(碾压混凝土)填料类 water control project - 水利工程，水利枢纽 hydropower, hydroelectric project -水电工程 borrow area - 土料场 quarry - 石料场 embankment - 土坝，有时也为土堤access，交通 agreement，同意，协议 allocation，分配，配制 approval，同意，批准 arbitration，仲裁 Asia Development

30、 Bank，亚洲开发银行 Assistant，助理，助手 Authorize（delegate），授权，委托 Bill of Quantities（BOQ），工程量表 civil works，土建工程 claim，索赔 comment，评论，意见 commercial manager，商务经理 conditions of contract，合同条件 general conditions，通用条件 conditions of particular application，专用条件 special conditions of contract，特别条件 conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction，土木工程施工合同条件 construction management，施工管理 consultant，顾问contract agreement，合同协议 contractor，承包商补充 调压井 surge tank岩体 rock mass衬砌 lining裂隙 crannies施工管理 Construction management 专心-专注-专业