人教版英语专题训练-七年级英语上册阅读理解(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Fireworks Central Sq

2、uare, 8:00 p.m. 11:00 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want to watch the li

3、on and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.four hoursD.fiv

4、e hours（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off fireworks in Ce

5、ntral Square.D.All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午

6、2点到4点，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目） are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择答案。（D）

7、 David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对）

8、 after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Big and strong.D.Quiet and tall.（2）Whats the meaning of “well-known”?A.著名的.B.神奇的.C.奇怪的.D.优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A.France.B.China.C.

9、the USAD.Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A.France.B.the UKC.the USAD.Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A.David Beckham is a very good football player.B.David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C.David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England af

10、ter he left the Real Madrid.D.David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well-known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in P

11、aris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well-known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. 选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and

12、 I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip?

13、Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you ar

14、e thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When will they go there?A.In December.B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the cen

15、ter of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Only cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Ins

16、tanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Tu

17、rkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与

18、题目相关的句子或段落即可。4阅读理解 Do you know how to train （训练）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have simil

19、ar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （临时看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15,

20、 joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When shes in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the po

21、licemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What dont the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know abo

22、ut Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She cant bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国的一些学校正在给学生一个机会让学生们训练狗帮助盲人。 （1）细节理解题.根据Students train dogs to help blind people学生们训练狗帮助盲人，故选B。 （2）细节理解题.根据t

23、hey start to train them in different places他们开始在不同的地方训练他们，可知是在不同的地方训练而不是和狗住在不同地方，故选D。 （3）推理判断题.根据joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When shes in c

24、lass， the dog sits or lies between her feet大约一年前加入了这个项目.她有自己的导盲犬.她在学校花很多时间和狗在一起.她训练狗忽略食品和人.当她在课堂上，狗坐在或躺在她的脚之间，可知是她不是在15岁加入这个项目，且可以带狗到学校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的时间很长，是自己训练狗的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If yo

25、u walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any s

26、ignal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branche

27、s and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.sh

28、outing or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals a

29、re coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Wha

30、ts the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times

31、is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办

32、，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.

33、We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered

34、 by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to

35、 talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday? A.GuilinB.DaliC.LijiangD.Kunming（2）How did the writer go for his

36、trip? A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.D.By bike.（3）What does the underlined word scenery mean in Chinese? A.人物B.景物C.照相D.道具（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time? A.AlwaysB.SeldomC.OnceD.Never（5）We can learn from the passage? A.they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yul

37、ongB.the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the planeC.the writers English was very good and he could talk withD.they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。 （1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful

38、 sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据On the se

39、cond day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall,

40、 Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese bui

41、lt the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbo