2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案)(共5页).docx

《2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案)(共5页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案)(共5页).docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习）一、特殊疑问句的概念（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词一般疑问句构成。回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替，以避免重复。（三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结

2、合式疑问词，如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)；how old(多大年龄)、how many/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how far(多远距离)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。三、特殊疑问句的用法1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问。例如：问是什么 My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday. What did your Dad give you for your birth

3、day? 问干什么 They are going to visit the factory next week. What are they going to do next week? 问工作、职业 His mother is a teacher. What is his mother?= What does his mother do? = Whats his mothers job?问时刻 (几点几分) Henry often goes to bed at ten. What time does Henry often go to bed?问星期几 Today is Friday. Wh

4、at day is today? 问日期 (几月几号) Yesterday was July 1st . What was the date yesterday?问什么颜色 The cat is black. What colour is the cat? 问号码、尺寸 I wear size 42 shoes. What size shoes do you wear?补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：（1）What else? 其他什么? = What other +名词?例如：What else do you want to buy ? = What other things do yo

5、u want to buy ? 你还想要买别的什么吗？（2）What for? 为了什么，询问目的例如：What did you buy that present for ? 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛？2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）例如：The girl likes reading under a tree. Who likes reading under a tree?They often go home with Tom. Who do they often go home with?We a

6、re talking about our new English teacher. Whom are you talking about?I met Marys father in the street yesterday. Whose father did you meet in the street yesterday?3、which表示哪一个，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。例如：She likes the new skirt. Which skirt does she like?4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用what time。例如： S

7、he came to Japan in 1990. When did she come to Japan? Its half past ten now. What time is it now? 5、where用于对地点提问。例如：The foreigners are studying Chinese in our school. Where are the foreigners studying Chinese?6、why用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为because引导的从句。例如：He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. Why di

8、dnt he come here?7、how用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问。例如：Tom goes to school by bike every day. How does Tom go to school every day? She is feeling much better now. How is she feeling now?Its sunny today. Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today?补充：how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。（1）how many/much对数量提问。how

9、 many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。例如：There are fifty students in Class 1. How many students are there in Class 1?She spent ten yuan on the book. How much did she spend on the book?（2）how long对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问。例如：I will stay here for two weeks How long will you stay here ?The desk is four metres long. How

10、 long is the desk?（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问。例如：She watches TV once a week. How often does she watches TV?（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。例如：He has been to England twice. How many times has he been to England?（5）how soon多久之后，对“in + 时间段”提问，常

11、用一般将来时态。例如：Lucy will be back in four days. How soon will Lucy be back?（6）how far多远，问距离、路程。例如：Its 300 metres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school?（7）how old对年龄提问。例如：My grandfather is sixty this year. How old is your grandfather this year?（8）提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词：how wide

12、对宽度提问。例如：The river is one hundred metres wide. How wide is the river?how big/large对大小提问。例如：The population of Australia is 30 million. How large is the population of Australia? how tall对高度提问。例如：My brother is 1.5 metres tall. How tall is your brother? how heavy对重量提问。例如：This bag of cabbage is 5 kilogra

13、ms. How heavy is this bag of cabbage? （9）how do you like .? 你认为怎么样？ 问看法、评价 = What do you think of .?例如：I like my new job very much. How do you like your new job? The new film is really great. How do you like the new film? （10）how about.? 怎么样？问看法、意见 = What about.? 后面接名词或者动名词。例如：How about a cup of tea

14、? 来杯茶怎么样？How about going swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么样?【巩固练习】一.单项选择。1_ is your dictionary? 10 Yuan.A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose2_ subjects do you have ? Seven.A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far3_ do you like best?I like math best.A. Which subject B. What food C. What co

15、lor D. Which sport4. _ do you like science?_its interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because5. When _ the girl _ her homework?A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do6. Does he want to go to a movie? _.A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesnt D. Yes, she is7

16、. _ kind of movies do you like?I like comedies very much.A. Whats B. How C. What D. Why8. _ are these bananas?Five dollars.A. What color B. How about C. How much D. How many9. Can we play football in the street?No, you _. Its dangerous.A. can B. mustnt C. may D. may not10. _ does he play football?In

17、 the afternoon.A. When B. Where C. How D. What11. _ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. Who B. How C. What D. Which12._ does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How

18、 much13._will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far14._ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far15. is it from Leshan to Chengdu?Im not sure, but it

19、 takes about two hours to get there by bus.A.How soon B.How far C.How fast D.How long二. 按要求完成句子。1. His favorite subject is art.（就划线部分提问）_ _ his favorite subject?2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ broccoli?3. I like thrillers because its scary. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ thrillers?4. My book is on the so

20、fa.(一般疑问句并回答)_ _ book on the sofa?Yes, _ is. / No, it _.5. His sister likes to be a musician. （就划线部分提问）_ _ to be a musician?6. He does his homework after school every day. (改为一般疑问句）_he _ his homework after school every day？7. John has P.E. on Monday. （就划线部分提问）_ _ John have P.E.?8. Mrs. Yang works in

21、 a shop. （就划线部分提问）_ does Mrs. Yang _？9. They are under the bed. (一般疑问句并回答)_ _ under the bed?Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.10. My father is OK. （就划线部分提问）_ _ your father?11. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.12. My bed is yellow. （就划线部分提问）_ _ is _ bed?13. Thats a box. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ _ a box?_, _ _.14.

22、 The notebook is in the bag.（就划线部分提问）_ the notebook?15. I can spell that. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ spell that?参考答案：一.单项选择。1-5 ABACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBBDB二. 按要求完成句子。1. What; is2. Do, like3. Why, do, you, like4. Is, your, it, isnt5. Who; likes6. Does, do7. When; does8. Where; work9. Are, they, they, are, they, arent 10. How, is11. No, she, doesnt12. What, color, your13. Is, that, Yes, it, is 14. Wheres 15. Can, you专心-专注-专业