pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元一、重点词汇。eatbreakfast吃早餐haveclass上课playsports进行体育运动exercise活动，运动domorningexercises早锻炼eatdinner吃饭晚cleanmyroom打扫我的房间goforawalk散步goshopping去购物 take学习，上（课）dancing舞蹈takeadancingclass上舞蹈课a.m上午p.m.下午usually通常地play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfas

2、t/ lunch/ dinner 二、其他日常活动。getup起床 eatlunch吃午饭 gotobed上床睡觉washmyface洗脸 washmyclothes洗我的衣服watchTV看电视playping-pong打乒乓球playthepipa弹琵琶goswimming去游泳gorunning去跑步dohomework做作业dokungfu练武术playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球三、基本词汇：Activities（活动） Time（时间）频率词do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play spor

3、ts 进行体育活动 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上in the afternoon 下午 evening 晚上noon 中午at night 夜晚6:00 具体时间on Sunday 在星期天always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时（频率程度依次减低）四、重点句型。1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whendoyou+动词短语原形+其他？（你/你们什么时候做某事？）答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。）例：Whendoyougotobe

4、d?（你什么时候上床睡觉？）Igotobedat9：00p.m（我晚上9点上床睡觉。）注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：whendoes+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他？新2. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候？- I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？ - I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to

5、 school at 7:10. 3. 询问生活习惯： - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ - I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week? - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.4、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?（你周末做什么？）答：I（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他。例：问：Whatdoyoudoonthew

6、eekend?（你周末做什么？）答：Iusuallyreadbooks.（我通常看书。）5、当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：whatdoes+主语（第三人称单数）+do+ontheweekend?6、句型转换：（1）.肯定句一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00. Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.(第三人称时) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. Does he eat dinner at

7、6:00p.m.?（2）.肯定句否定句：I like playing the piano. I dont like playing the piano. I can play the piano. I cant play the piano. 7、.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to

8、school at 7:00. When do you go to school?8、be good at的用法。五、文中的重点句子1、 When do you finish class in the morning?2、 We finish class at 1 0clock.3、 Wher do you go back to school after lunch?4、 Class starts at 3 o.clock.5、 When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?6、 I work at night.7、 Why are you shopping

9、today?8、 My mum worked last night.9、 I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.10、 That sounds like a lot of fun.11、 I usually wash my clothes,sometimes I cook dinner.12、 You need a robot to help you13、 I live on an island.14、 I often go swimming in the water.15、 His name is Friday.16、 Frid

10、ay is good at sports.六、音标：Clean clock class cleverPlate eggplant please play.作文： My day Hello，my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my

11、 homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, one math class, one English class and one P.E. class. At noo

12、n we have lunch at school. Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine oclock.第二单元一、重点词汇spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天season季节picnic野餐goonapicnic去野餐pick摘pick

13、apples摘苹果snowman雪人makeasnowman堆雪人goswimming去游泳which哪一个best最because因为vacation假期二、其他1、 形容天气的形容词hot炎热的warm暖和的rainy多雨的windy多风的foggy有雾的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的2、由go构成的活动短语goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物goboating去划船goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gofishing去钓鱼三、 重点句型1、询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whatstheweathe

14、rlike+时间+地点？（天气怎么样？）答：Its+表示天气的形容词例：Whatstheweatherlikeinwinterinbeijing?（北京冬天的天气怎么样）Itscoldandwindy（有风而且寒冷。）2、询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构：问：whichseasondoyoulikebest?（你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？）答：Ilike+季节+best或直接说季节名称。同义句还有：Whatsyourfavouriteseason?3、询问别人喜欢某个季节的原因的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whydoyoulike+季节名称？或直接用“Why”来提问。答：一般要用“becau

15、se”引导的句子来说明理由，可以从天气相关的活动等方面来说。问：Whydoyoulikespring?（你为什么喜欢春天？）答：BecauseIcanfiykites.（因为我能放风筝。）问：Whydoyoulikesummer?（你为什么喜欢夏天？）答：BecauseIcangoswimmingeveryday.（因为我每天都能去游泳。）问：Whydoyoulikeautumn?（你为什么喜欢秋天？）Becausetheweatheriscool.（因为天气凉爽。）Whydoyoulikewinter?（你为什么喜欢冬天？）BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.（因为我能堆雪人。）

16、4、 询问具体季节- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring.5、知识延伸1. 特殊疑问句：which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： Which season do you like best?why 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?2. 第三人称单数形式： saysays (说) askasks (问) comecome

17、s (来)3. 单复数：treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)4. 同义词：fallautumn 秋天5. 同义句：Which season do you like best? - Whats your favourite season?6. 相似短语： play with snow 玩雪 like to swim游泳 ( like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩 like swimming 游泳( like + doing)7、句型转换：1. 肯定句一般疑问句： I like summer. Do you like summer? 肯定回答：Y

18、es, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont. It is sunny and hot. Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt. The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is yo

19、ur favourite season? It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do?8、 Want 的用法Want后跟名词Want to do：后面跟动词四文中句子1、 I can g swimming everyday.2、 The colours are very pretty.3、 The weather is good and the colours are beautiful.4、 Becau

20、se I like summer vocation.5、 I often go on a picnic with my family.6、 Look at the green trees and pink flowers.7、 The weather is hot,hot,hot.8、 What lovely colours!9、 The leaves fall and fall and fall.10、 I want to paint a picture.音标：P16作文： My favourite season 春天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. There are fo

21、ur seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parents. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.夏天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming p

22、ool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?秋天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon

23、 cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?冬天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. It is always windy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?第三单元一、重点词汇January一月February二月Marc

24、h三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月注意：1、 月份的首字母一定要大写。2、May没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式是“Sept”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。4、表示“在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词in。month（月份）winterspringsummerfall（autumn）December（Dec.）March（Mar.）June （Jun.）September（Sept.）Janu

25、ary（Jan.）April（Apr.）July（Jul.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）MayAugust（Aug.）November（Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 一月、 FEB二月二、常用节假日名称。NewYearsDay元旦（1.1）TreePlantingDay植树节（3.12）Easter复活节AprilFoolsDay愚人节（4.1）MayDay劳动节（5.1）MothersDay母亲节（2015.5.10）ChildrensDay儿童节（6.1）FathersDay父亲节（8.8）TeachersDay教师节（9.

26、10）NationalDay国庆节（10.1）Mid-AutumnDay中秋节（农历八月十五）ThanksgivingDay感恩节（11月第4个周四）Christmas圣诞节（12.25）summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假三、活动名称sportsmeet运动会Easterparty复活节聚会schooltrip学校旅行Chinesetest语文测试singingcontest歌咏比赛birthdayparty生日聚会Season(季节)Month Festival（月份） (节日)Weather(天气)Activity(活动)springMarch Tree-pl

27、anting Day Womens dayApril April Fools DayMay Labor Day Mother s Daywindyandwarmplant treessummerJune Childrens Day Dragon boat Festival Father s DayJuly Party building DayAugust Army Day sunny and hotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers Day Mid-autumn FestivalOctober National Day November Thanksgivin

28、g Day windyand coolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas DayJanuary New Years DayFebruary Spring Festival windy and coldskatemake a snowmannumbers（数字）基数词onetwothreefourfive序数词first（1st）second（2nd）third（3rd）fourth（4th）fifth（5th）基数词eightninetwelvetwenty序数词eighth（8th）ninth（9th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）四

29、、基本句型：1. 询问生日的时间： - When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他的/ 她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。- Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗？ - Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 2. 询问日期： - What is the date today? / What date is it today? 今天几号？ - It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。区分：（问

30、星期）- What day is it today? 今天星期几？ - It is Sunday. 今天星期天。3. 问节日： - When is the Teachers Day? 教师节是什么时候？ - It is September 10th.4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日？- There are . 5. 询问谁的生日在某月： - Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月？（同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?） - Me.

31、我。6、询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whatwillyoudo+其他？答：Iwill=Ill例：问：whatwillyoudoforyourmumonMothersDay?（母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么?）答：Illgivehersomeflowers.（我将送给她一些花。）7、表达“我们将要”的句型。Well=Wewill后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例：Wellhaveaschooltrip.（我们将有一次学校旅行。）Wellhaveasingingcontest.（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）Welltakeadancingcla

32、ss.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）8、句型转换： 肯定句一般疑问句：把be动词（am/is/are）调到句首：第一、二人称：My birthday is in June. Is your birthday in June? 第三人称：Johns birthday is May 1st. Is Johns birthday May 1st? （这里主要讲的是生日，因此回答一律用 it 来回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ）以助动词do的适当形式引导： 第一、二人称：I have a computer. Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do.

33、 / No, I dont. ) 第三人称：She has a computer. Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.) (当句子出现does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。)肯定句否定句：在be动词（am/is/are）后+ not： His birthday is in Jan. His birthday isnt in Jan. ( is not = isnt )划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amys birthday is A

34、pr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? Johns birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The Childrens Day is June 1st . When is the Childrens Day?9、知识延伸：名词所有格：名词后直接+s ；如：Amys , Johns , your fathers 以s结尾的名词后+ ，如：Teachers Day

35、， 10、关于时间介词：1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如：inthemorning,inApril,inwinter,in2015.2、on的后面+具体的某一天。onMonday,onApril3rd,onFridaymorning.3、at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如：atsixoclock,at12：30,atnoon.11、关于序数词的写法与读法： 如：10月3日，写作：October 3rd ；读作：October the third五文中重点句子1. Thats very kind of you.2. I hope you can come and

36、 share some with us.3. Is the singing contest in May?4. We have a few fun things in spring.5. After the sportd meet,we have an easter party.6. What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?7. We wii go to the Great Wall.8. Make a card sing to her write her a letter. Tell her a story play the pipa for

37、 her9. I will eat mooncakes with my family.10. Will you come to the party?11. Please send me an email12. You will meet the Easter Bunny.六、音标P26作文： My birthday （我的生日） Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and bir

38、thday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends. I am so happy! My familys birthday chart（我家人的生日表） Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My fathers birthday is in June, too. And my mothers birthday is in September. My sisters birthday is in May. My brothers birthday is in Apri

39、l. There are two birthdays in June! 第四单元一、重点词汇first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十 eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七

40、eighteenth(18th)第十八ninteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第二十twentieth-first(21th)第二十一twentieth-second(22nd)第二十二twentieth-third(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十special特殊的fool傻瓜二、用序数词表示具体的日期在英语中，“几月几日”可以先说“月”，再说“日”，其中“日”要用序数词，书写时序数词前可以有“the”,也可以没有。但读日期时，the必须读出来。如果要表示某年某月某日，通常按照“月、日、年”的顺序。例如：March3rd读法是：Marchth

41、ethird翻译是：3月3日。June1st,2014读法是：Junethefirst,twothousandandfourteen翻译是：2014年6月1日。三、基数词变序数词的口诀记忆基变序有规律，一二三特殊记，结尾各是t,d,d ；th,四 加起八减t九去e,f来把ve替；y改为ie,结尾仍有th；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。四、重点句型1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构：问：Whenis+节日/活动？（是哪天？）答：Itson+月份+序数词。（月日）WhenisChildrensDay?（儿童节是哪天？）答：ItsonJune1st.（6月1日）2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构：问：Whenis+某人的+birthday?（生日是哪天？）答：It