译林版五年级下册Unit1知识点整理(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林版五年级下册Unit 1知识点 整理一、单词:because因为 fairy 仙女 fit合适，合身 have to 不得不，必须 leavebehind 留下，丢下 mushroom 蘑菇 prince 王子 understand 明白，理解 pick 摘，拾 take off 脱下 be bad for有害的clothes 衣服 let 让 put on 穿上 before 在以前 try on 试穿 late 迟的 pick 摘二、词组：at the princes house 在王子的房子 be sad 伤心 go to the party 去聚会 don

2、t have any nice clothes or shoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子 come back 回来 have a good time 过得愉快 at the party 在聚会 take off 脱下 try on 试穿 have to go必须走leavebehind 留下，丢下 in the forest 在深林里 under a tree在一棵树下 pick a big red mushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇look so nice 看起来很漂亮 are bad for us 对我们有害的 三、句型：Why are you so sad ? 你为什么这么伤心？Becaus

3、e I cant go to the party. 因为我不能去参加聚会。Why？ 为什么?Because I dont have any nice clothes and shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。重点单词：重点词组： 1 在王子的家中 2 不能去 3 过来帮帮我 4 如此的悲伤 5 参加派对 6 没有漂亮衣服和鞋子 7 让我来帮你 8 穿上新衣服 9 回来 10 在12点之前 11 玩的开心 12 在聚会上 13 不得不走 14 你的鞋子 15 拜访每一户家庭 16 很多女孩 17 试穿鞋子 18 它不合适 19 试穿它 20 脱下你的外套 21 试穿它们 22 不得不睡觉

4、23 穿上这件红裙子 24 没有翅膀 25 帮助灰姑娘 26 不得不回来 重点句型： 1 王子的家中有一场舞会，但是灰姑娘不能去参加。 2 你为什么这么伤心？ 因为我不能参加舞会。 3 为什么你不能参加舞会？ 因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 4 灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。她在舞会上玩得很开心。 5 许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但是不合适。 根据课文容填空There is a at the , but Cinderella . Because she nice or . She is very . A fairy and . Cinderella the clothes and . She a at t

5、he party. But she go oclock. She runs fast and loses(丢) her . The prince . Many girls the shoe, but it . Finally, Cinderella it , it . 四，语法：知识点1：can 的用法1) can表示能力，意思是“能，会”。后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。Can的否定形式为can not，其缩写为“cant。如：We can speak much English now. 我们现在能说英语了。2) 表示许可，意思是“可以”。 如：You can watch TV aft

6、er supper. 晚饭后你可以看电视。 如：You can stay here for another six weeks. 你可以再待在这儿六个月。3) 和can相关的常用句型a）Can I help you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.b）Can I borrow your book?-Yes,of course.c）Can I write on the book? -No, you cantmustnt. 批注：could是can 的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。 如：Could Can you help me?-

7、Yes,of course.Certainly. Sure. Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?情态动词的基本用法1） 情态动词没有人称和数的变化；如: Li ming can speak English.2） 情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He should go to school on time.3) 情态动词的句式变化A. 变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面加 not。例如：He can play the piano.（改成否定句） He cant play the piano. B.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，

8、后面保持不变。例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑问句） Can he play the piano?C.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。例如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分提问） What can he play? 知识点2：Would表示建议“你愿意吗”Would you like to go shopping with me? -Yes, Id love to. /Id love to. But Im busy now. Would you like something to eat/drink? -Yes, Id

9、like一、 专题精讲 二、 知识点1:情态动词的用法。例1：I can a lot of songs.She can (跳舞).Who can the piano? A. sing, dances, plays B. sing, dance,play C.sing, dancing, play D.sing, dance, play 例2: He watching TV, but he cant it, because he has a lot of homework to do. A. likes,watch B.like, watches C.like, watch D.likes,wa

10、tches知识点2：情态动词的选择 例1：-Im afraid I need a pair of glasses.I not see the words on the blackboard.-Thats terrible(严重的）.You may have got poor eyesight（视力差）. A.can B.must C.may D.need例2：-Mum, I watch TV after I finish my homework? -Yes ,you . A.must,must B. shall, shall C.can,can D.do,do知识点3:情态动词的句式变化 按要

11、求改写句子专心-专注-专业例1：Icanswimfast. I_fast.(否定句)例2：Theycantakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句） They_thebooksoutoftheroom.例3：Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句） _he_basketballwell? A.按要求改否定句和一般疑问句。1.I can run fast.(改为否定句） I fast. 2. He can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句） he basketball well? 3. You can use my ruler. (

12、改为一般疑问句) I use your ruler? Yes,you . 4.I can go to play football now.(改为一般疑问句)B.对划线部分提问。 I go to play football now? No, you stay at home. 5.SuHaiandSuYangcandancebeautifully.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_SuHaiandSuYang_beautifully?No,they_.1. Wecanpicktheflowersinthepark. 2.Iwouldyoulikesomecakestoeat? 3.Tomcang

13、otothecinemaby bus. 祈使句讲解 一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，例：Go and wash your hands. 例如：保持肃静！Be kind to our sister. Watch your steps. 表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking. 二、表现形式 Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 +

14、其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。否定结构:Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。二、祁使句祈使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:1) Lets 开头的祁使句 如: Lets say it in English .let带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议”。 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾

15、语，如：(1) Let me try. (2) Lets do it. (3) Let me go and look for it.2.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：(7) Let him try and he will expose（暴露） his inability（无力） to work on his own.(8) Let the invaders（侵略者come and our armed forces will wipe（擦拭）them out in no time.用let的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点

16、：Lets . 让我们.（ lets = let us ）一、let 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用Dont let.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not：Dont let this type of things happen again.Lets not go out until after the rain.二、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如：(17) Lets try it, shall we? (18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从(17)里的shall we和(18)里的will you，不

17、难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。全写与缩写：I am = Im you are = yourewho is = whosdo not = dontcan not = cantI would = Idlet us = letsdoes not = doesnt一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Let _(we) go and have a look.2. The shoes dont_(fit) me.3. Who_(have) to go back now?4.She _(come) and_(visit) every house.5.I dont have_(some) new cloth

18、es.二、单项选择。1. Let _ help you. A. her B. I C. my 2. - Do you have_ nice clothes _ shoes? - No, I dont. A. some,and B. any, and C. any, or 3. -_ do you like doing? - I like_ pictures. A.What, drawing B. What, draw C. Who, drawing4. -_ you feel happy? -Yes. A. Are B. Do C. Have5. -Why cant we eat these

19、sweets? - Because theyre bad _ our teeth. A. at B. for C. to 三、按要求改写句子。 1. I m trying on some clothes in the shop.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in the shop? 2. Bobby understands.(改为否定句) Bobby _ _.3. My father comes back before 10 oclock.(对画线部分提问)_ does your father _ back? 4. I can see a fairy in the sky.(对画线部分提

20、问) _ _ _ _ in the sky? 5. I have some snacks.(改为一般疑问句) _ you have _ snacks?基础练习一一、 选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出其汉语意思。( )1.wh_ A. i B. e C. y _( )2.l_t A. ei B. o C.a _( )3.bef_ _e A. or B.er C.ar _( )4.cl_thes A.e B.o C.i _( )5.bec_use A.i B.a C.e _二、 英汉互译1.不得不_ 2.穿上_ 3.有害的_ 4.脱下_ 5.回来_6.leavebehind _7.s

21、o sad _8.have a good time _9.try on the shoe _ 10.sit in the basket_三、句子匹配 ( )1. Why are you so sad ? A.Fine, thank you.( )2.Where are my gloves ? B.Yes, I do.( )3.Do you have any cakes ? C.Because I cant go to the party.( )4.How does Sam go to school? D.They are on the bed.( )5.What does Mike have?

22、 E.He goes to school on foot.( )6.Can I go to school on foot ? F.No , you cant.( )7.Where do you live? G.He has a pot.( )8.Is he an American? H.I read stories at home.( )9.What do you do at weekends ? I.Yes, he is.( )10.How are you? J.I live near school.四、选择填空( )1. _ are you so sad? Because I cant g

23、o to the party.A. What B. Why C. How( )2.Theres a party _ the _ house. A. at , prince B. on , princes C. at , princes( )3.I _ go now. A. put on B. try on C. have to( )4.Lucy _ on the T-shirt but it _ fit. A. try , doesnt B. trys , dont C. tries, doesnt( )5. This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderell

24、a tries _.A. them on B. on them C. it on ( )6. There_a glass of water and three bottles of milk on the table.A. am B.is C. are ( )7. Why _ you so happy now ? A. do B. are C. dont( )8. Cinderella _ a good time at the party.A.have B. has C. having( )9. He always _ to school on foot.A.goes B.go C. goin

25、g( )10. I dont have _ new clothes.A. a B. any C.some 五、用所给词适当形式填空1.Come and help _ (I), please.2.I dont have _ (some) nice clothes or shoes.3.Cinderella puts on the new _ (cloth) and shoes.4.I have to _(go) home now.5.Cinderella _ (try) on the new shoes.6.Why cant I _(go) to the party ?六，按要求完成下列各题。7

26、.He likes _(ride) it in the park.8.There _ (be) a Christmas tree and some presents here.9.The music room is on the _(two) floor .10.Su Yang and I _(come) to school by bus.1I have some nice clothes. (改为否定句) I _ have _ nice clothes. 2.She tries on the new clothes.（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ on new clothes ?3.Be

27、cause I cant you go to the party.（对划线部分提问) _ cant_ go to the party?4. My father comes back before 10 oclock.（对划线部分提问) _ does your father_ back?5.you , me, help , can , come , and (?) （连词成句） _七、根据中文完成句子。1.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。There is a _ at the _ house.2.许多女孩试穿鞋子。Many girls _ _ the shoe.3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。 Becau

28、se these mushrooms _ _ for us !4.现在我不得不不走了。I _ to _now.5.请在十一点前回来。Please come _ _ eleven oclock.八、根据短文容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号。The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans

29、, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with

30、 them, too. They are all very happy.( ) 1. On Sundays, the Roses like_. A. going shopping B. watching TV C. having picnics( ) 2. Jack and Mike wear_. A. shirts and jeans B. jeans and running shoes C. jackets and jeans( ) 3. Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have_. A. two sons B. a little cat C. a new car( ) 4. They go to the park with_. A. some apples and oranges B. some bread and milk C. some food and drink( ) 5. Which sentence is not true？（下面哪句话是不正确的？）A. There are five people in Mr Roses family. B. Jack and Mike can have some juice. C. Jerry wants to go to the park, too.