阅读理解1-2020年中考英语--新冠肺炎-专题(共20页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（一）杜绝野味，从小抓起阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,” says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children, a science book published by W

2、uhan University Press.But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.The action is welcomed, as some research shows th

3、e virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have beentransmittedfrom bats to pangolins and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, and that masked palm civets, which caused the severe acute respirator

4、y syndrome epidemic in 2003, should definitely be taken off menus.However, a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list, like masked palm civets, become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Without a law i

5、n place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat, even though researchers know the dangers they pose.The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus.Education is essentia:only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the

6、 habit and push for legislation.And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops, but that is because

7、the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. Striking out consumption of bush meat in childrens reading material is a good way to begin.单词链接：stamp out扑灭；踩灭the Animal Encyclopedia for Children儿

8、童动物百科全书masked civet花面狸the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒be linked to与有关联suspect v. 怀疑；猜想withdraw v. 撤回；撤销pangolin n. 穿山甲outcry n. 强烈抗议；尖叫the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic（SARS) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症push for 奋力争取consensus n. 一致；共识；舆论strike out 打击；想出；重点讲解： But following the outbreak of the novel coronavir

9、us, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper.亮点词汇：be linked to 与有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为 “a reader complained online that the description was improper”, which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the outbreak of the novel coronavirus;现在分词 “following the o

10、utbreak of the novel cornavirusmeat” 作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。 .only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.亮点词汇：push for 奋力争取难句解析：当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。本句only后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用will they。1. Wh

11、y did Wuhan University Press withdraw the Animal Encyclopedia for Children from all the shops?A.Because of its poor sales.B.Because of its improper description.C.Because of its ugly cover.D.Because of peoples dislike.2. What does the underlined word “transmitted” mean?A.Spread.B.Transformed.C.Provid

12、ed.D.Offered.3.Which of the following is true?A.The researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, not including masked palm civets.B.A public outcry alone can help stop people from eating bush meat.C.In order to push for legislation, we should let people know the dangers o

13、f eating bush meat.D.Other press houses across the country have already browsed through their published books and made similar corrections.答案解析：1.【解析】根据第二段 “.a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.”可知选B。【答案】B2.【解析】由画线词

14、后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。【答案】A3.【解析】根据第三段最后一句 “.that masked palm civets.should definitely be taken off menus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句 “only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句 “It is hoped t

15、hat other press houses.”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。【答案】C新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（二）“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In late January ，a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth Development Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chines

16、e social media .This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quot

17、e also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries. The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, titled“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart， sky shared.

18、For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the l

19、argest existing collection of Tang poetry. Inspired by the Princes hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contribution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan. The reference does not only invoke

20、 shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.1、Why did the donation cause a stir?A、 Because it came from JapanB、Because it was donated to Hu

21、bei provinceC、Because of the poetic message on boxes。D、Because it was from china。2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT .A、the heartfelt regardB、the elegant languageC、the significant moment in the historyD、Japans love for Chinese culture3、Who wrote the poem Embroidered on Kasaya Robes f

22、or Good Karma?A、A poet from ChinaB、A poet of JapanC、A monk from ChinaD、| A politician of Japan4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.B、 The Complete Tang Poems.C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、Lands apart ，sky

23、shared.5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes。B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler。C、The poem was included in the largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,

24、Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.参考答案:1、C 2、D 3、D 4、D 5、A新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（三）关于新冠病毒的事实阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Facts about the novelcoronavirusHere are some facts you need to know about the the new coronavirus.1.Smokingcantkill the new coronavirusSmoking mayreduce the bodys resistance(抵抗力

25、)and make it easier for people to be infected(感染).2.Vitamin C cant prevent infectionVC is usually used as an auxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It cant prevent or kill coronaviruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3.Antibiotics cant treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only b

26、acteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.4.Taking a hot bath cant kill the virusAlthough the new coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56 temperature for over 30 minutes.5.Sun exposure c

27、ant kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight cant reach 56, so the sunlight cant kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.阅读短文，根据问题选择最佳选项。11.What should you do to prevent the new coronavirus?A.Smoke.B.Takea lot of VC.C.Wear a mask.12.Why cant antibiotics treat the new coronav

28、irus?A.Antibiotics can kill viruses.B.Antibiotics can only kill bacteria.C.Antibiotics are too expensive.参考答案：CB新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（四）全球公共卫生事件 阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency a

29、fter the spread of the disease across the world.WHOmade the decisionin its third meeting aboutthe coronavirus, after it decided notto take such a stepin the first two meetings. Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is consideredto be a public health risk th

30、rough the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, suddenandunusual situation in which the world must act quickly. Since 2009, there have been a fewglobal health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic(猪流感)and the 2014 outbreak of ebolain West Africa. The newcoronavirus has

31、 got attentionbecause of its similarity to SARSwhich killed about800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seemto be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions(限制). Those who have made holiday plan

32、s might have their plans affected(受影响的)in some parts of the world. The WHO said its greatest worrywas the potential(潜在性)for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理)it.“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO

33、s DirectorGeneral, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step”mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the corona

34、virus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemicwas a global public health emergency.B. SARSkilled about800 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirushas few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus ha

35、s no risk.8. What could the declarationof global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health system.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.参考答案：BAB新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（五）线上教育阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On January 27, in o

36、rder to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However,

37、 many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make t

38、hem keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching

39、and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep studen

40、ts indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of cours

41、e, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physica

42、l health athome.11. Parents worried about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _.A. children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningB. childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary acc

43、ording to thewriter?A.To keep playing onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. 13.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change14. Which is TRUE according to thepass

44、age?A.Students would rather go toschool.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. 15.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD

45、.A Method to Make ParentsWorried参考答案：11-15 CDBCA新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（六）因疫情延期上映的电影姜子牙阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Legend of Deification姜子牙Release date: Jan 25, 2020The movie Ne Zha was a big hit in the summer of 2019. Its the first movie of a trilogy (三部曲). The second film is Legend of Deification

46、（姜子牙）. It is mainly about Jiang Ziya. He lives in the same universe (宇宙) as Ne Zha.Jiang is a talented strategist (战略家) from the Ming Dynasty book Fengshen Yanyi, or The Investiture of the Gods. This book inspired Ne Zha. Its said that the gods asked Jiang to overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom.With his special powers (能力), Jiang calls on a group of people to fight.Ne Zha is one of his generals (长官).The new film tells what happens after Jiang overthrows the Shang Kingdom. He is sent to the human world as punishment (惩罚) for making some mistakes (错误). He no longer has his special