七年级语法填空培优题(共15页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】七年级语法填空培优题(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jack is my classmate, and _ (us) are good friends. His birthday is _ November 6th. He will (将) have his _ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party _ him. Jack asks me to come to his party. I
2、 need to think about the gift (礼物). _ can I buy for him? Jack _(love) sports. And soccer _ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to _ (be) a soccer star. I think I can _ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get _.【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is
3、;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为
4、What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语
5、法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (shop) in the malls, visit some temple
6、s and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place _ Je
7、ju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。 (1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let
8、为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是pl
9、aces。 (6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。 (7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。 (8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。 (9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。 (10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是thre
10、e。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Im a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part _ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty _
11、I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds _ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my _ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home _ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw _ (lot) of birds in the trees.
12、 I took some _ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed _ (my) there. At noon, I had _ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is _ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
13、 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。 (1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。 (2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。 (3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀
14、山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。 (4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。 (5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。 (6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。 (7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身
15、代词,故答案是myself。 (9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。 Ann is a middle school studen
16、t. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _isnt easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You cant find her _ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very
17、 well. She usually plays chess _ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player _ she grows up(长大). _ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can _ (come)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文
18、介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很.,it是形式主语,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天
19、做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between.and .,固定搭配,在.之间,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。【
20、点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was _a taxi driver. He said he had my friends phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver _(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a _(rain) morning. Too many people w
21、ere waiting to _a taxi. The driver could make _(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me _ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and _ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him _ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She
22、came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very _ to her. I wrote an email to tell her _ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出
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