高考英语冠词专项练习(共10页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上(英语)高考英语冠词专项练习一、单项选择冠词1_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所
2、用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。2-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为 哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。3What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anD
3、the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。4 World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。5Barack Obama, Africa
4、n America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。6As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa;theBa; aC/; theDa;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:
5、做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。7According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。8After I saw th
6、e film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 【答案】 A【解析】 考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。9What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a【答案】A【解析】试题分
7、析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:那份工作怎么样?对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点:考查冠词10As he reached _ back door, Jack saw _ strange sight.Athe ; /Ba; theC/; aDthe ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D考查冠词在具体
8、语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。11An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa; theBa; aC/; theDthe; /【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。12E
9、veryone has a responsibility to save _ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _ we enjoy now.Athe; the oneB不填; the oneCthe; oneD不填; one【答案】B【解析】 考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。13I often have c
10、onversation with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ letters.A/; theB/; aCthe; /Dthe; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信write letters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。14_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe; theBAn; 不填CAn; theDThe; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨
11、,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。15- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。16Smoki
12、ng, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。17It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks hard work.Aa; aBthe;theCa; theDthe; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的
13、用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。18Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选
14、B。考点:考查冠词19He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。20The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe;
15、aDa; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B21He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:他拥有那座美丽的花园,这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物,”,而in the possession of为固定
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