中考英语总复习复习测试------情态动词(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语 情态动词复习测试(一)1. Must I finish my homework today？No， you _. A. cant B. neednt. C. mustnt. D. may not 2. _ I speak to Mary？ Mary Speaking. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Shall 3. This math problem is too hard. Nobody _ do it. A. may not B. may C. cant D. can 4. Can you speak Japanese？ No， I

2、 _. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not D. neednt 5. You _ stop when the lights are red. A. may B. can C. should D. must 6. You _ play football in the street. Its dangerous. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt 7. Go and ask Mr Smith. He _ know her telephone number. A. Can B. may C. need D. dare 8. He

3、_ be at home， because the light in his room is on. A. must B. can C. should D. might 9. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon？ Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 10. Can you go fishing with me this afternoon？ Sorry， I cant

4、. I _ stay at home and look after my mother. Because she is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to 11. Could I look at your new computer？ Yes， of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. might 12. You _ tell him the news； he knows it. A. neednt B. dont C. cant D. mustnt 13. _ I come in？ Yes， you _.

5、A. May， can B. Must， neednt C. must， must D. May， may 14. _ you pass me a pen？ Id like to write down the telephone number. A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should 15. If you teach me English I will _ speak it well. A. can B. may C. must D. be able to 答案详解 1. B.must提问的否定回答应用neednt，意为“不必”。 2. C.电话用语May I s

6、peak to Mary？其中的may可换用can或could. 3. D.根据句意“这道数学题太难了，没人会做”，只有can符合题意。 4. A.can提问的否定回答应用cant.意为“不能”。 5. D.must表命令，意为“必须”，“应该”。 6. C.must用于否定句中，表示“禁止”，“不准”。 7. B.may 表推测，意为“可能” 8. A.must表推测，意为“准是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。 9. A.根据语境，只有cant （不能） 最符合题意。mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”。 10. D.have to意为“必须”，则重于客观需要，含有“不得

7、不”、“被迫”之意。 11. B.could提问表示委婉语气，并不是表示过去，所以回答时要用can. 12. A.根据语境和后句意思（he knows it），所以你不必（neednt）告诉他了。cant意为“不能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”。 13. D.表示请求许可常用情态动词may，may提问的肯定回答用may. 14. B.根据语境，选用could，could表比较委婉的请求。15. D.在助动词之后不能连用情态动词can， may， must，但be able to有多种时态形式，可与will连用，构成将来时态。复习测试(二)1This key _ be Peters. His

8、is still in the lock.Amay notBcan t CmustntDneednt2Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coal.Anot to take offBnot take offCto not take offDdont take off3- _ I take the newspaper away? -No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here.AMust; canBMay; can CNeed; mustDMust; must4- _ you like some more tea, sir?

9、 -No, thanks.AWouldBMay CMustDShall5-May I go now? -No, you _ . You _ stay here.Aneednt; has toBmustnt; have toCcant; must Dneednt; must6-Must I write all the words down now? -No, you _ .AmustntBcant CwontDneednt7-May I go out and play basketball now? -No, you _ finish your homework first.AmustBcan

10、CmayDneed8You _ worry about your son. He will get well soon.AneedntBcant Cmustnt9- _ I come in, Mr Green? -Yes, come in, please.AMustBMay CWillDNeed10He isnt in the school. I think he _ be ill.AcanBshallCmust11“Must I come here before eight oclock?”“No, you _ .”AcantBcouldntCmustntDneednt12I havent

11、brought my dictionary with me. _ I use yours?AMustBShallCMayDNeed13-You cant swim, can you? -_.AYes, I cantBNo, I cantCYes, you canDNo, I can14He can hardly see anything, _ ?Acant heBcould he Ccan heDcouldnt he15_ to have your lunch with me this afternoon?AWould you likeBIf you likeCDid you likeDAre

12、 you like16-Will you come to see the film with me? -_.ANo, I dontBsorry, I cantCYes, I amDYes, I wasnt17-I _ keep the book a little longer? -Yes, you can.AMustBNeedCCanDShould18- _ I watch TV this evening, Mum? -Yes, you _ .AMay; mayBmust; can CMust; mayDNeed; need19Mike must work harder at his less

13、ons, _ ?Aneednt heBmustnt he Cdoesnt heDisnt he20-May I go now? -No, you _ , You _ stay here.Aneednt; here toBneednt mustCmustnt; have toDneednt; has do21Tom _ it if he doesnt want to.Adoesnt need toBneed not to doCneeds not to doDneed not do22Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a s

14、hirt on.AcanBcould CwouldDmust23-May I keep the book for two weeks? -No, you _ .AcantBmay not CmustntDmight not24_ take the man upstairs?AHad I better notBHad I not betterCHadnt I better toDDid I have better not25-Must I return the book this morning?-No, you _ . But you _ return it before supper.Ane

15、ednt, mustBmustnt, canCmustnt mayDcant. need26- _ I get up at five oclock tomorrow morning?-No, you _ .AMust, cant BCant, canCMust, needntDMust, shouldnt27Its quite early. We _ worry about the time.AmustntBmay not CneedntDcant28-May I go swimming now? -No, you _ .AmustntBmay not CcouldntDneednt29The

16、 traffic _ stop when the lights are red.AmustBmustnt CmayDcant30You _ never play in the street. Its not safe.AcanBmayCmustDneed 参考答案1Bcant在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustnt表示“不准”， neednt表示“不必”。2B此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下（衣物）”讲。3

17、Bmay和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4AWould you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。5CA项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustnt，但第二空不能用 have to（表客观需要）。6D7AB方先说“不行（No），后面就是“命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。8A后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”9B在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。10Cmust 是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是”。11Dmust的古定回答用 neednt。12C13B

18、在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14C 15A 16B 17C18Amay开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may.19A主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用neednt。20C21D注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为 Need sb. （do）？和 sb. neednt(do) need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do(Does) sb. need to (do)?和sb. dont(doesnt)need to(do)22D“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）”。23C24Ahad better的疑

19、问句是把 had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not。25Aneednt（不必）与must（必须）相对应。26C道理同上题。27C根据前一句提示可知。28A 29A 30C复习测试(三)1. -Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. Its not far. We _ take a taxi. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt2. I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No, she _ be there. I

20、have just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt3. You _ play with fire, Tom. Its very dangerous. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt4. As we know, fish _ die out of water. A. may B. is going to C. can D. will5. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _. A.may B. need C. must D. c

21、an6. Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station? -Sorry, I cant. Im a stranger here. A.can B. need C. must D. may7. -_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King? -Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May8. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _ red. A. sound B. turn C

22、. smell D. taste9. -_ we swim in that river? No, you _. Its dangerous to swim there. A. Must, cant B. Can, may not C. Shall, dont D. May, mustnt10. After such a long journey, the children _ be very tired now. A. can B. must C. have to D. need11. Youve made the same mistakes again. You _ be more care

23、ful next time. A. can B. may C. had to D. should12. -_ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? -No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must13. Must I finish reading the book today? -No. You _ if you have something else to do. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D.

24、 dont have to14. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest. A. had to B. had better C. would like to D. would rather15. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. might16. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. woul

25、d D. is going to17. Mum, may I watch TV now? -Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first. A. can B. may C. must D. could18. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? -Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. -_ you like to g

26、o shopping with me? Yes, I _. A. Would, would B. Will, will like C. Would, would love D. Would, would love to20. I was told to be here before seven. (2005江苏徐州) -Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. cant C. may D. needntII. 选用may, must, can, cant, should填空

27、：(10%)1. “_ your brother speak English very well, too?” No, he _.”2. “_ you play tennis?” “Yes, I _.”3. The box is very heavy. Tom _ move it.4. “What about seeing a new film this evening?” “Im afraid I _. I _ finish my English exercises this evening.”5. This fish wont keep fresh, we _ eat it now.6.

28、You _ do it, so _ I.7. You _ start now, or youll be late.8. Excuse me, sir. _ I ask you a question, please?9. Im not sure about the news. It _ or _ not be true.10. Lily isnt here. She _ have gone to the school library, or she _ have gone to the meeting room, or she _ have gone home. Who knows?III. 用

29、mustnt , neednt 填空：(10%)1. You _ write to me if you dont have the time.2. You _ hurry. Im sure you wont be late.3. You _ forget to write to me when you arrive there.4. Jane, you _ play with the knife. Its very dangerous.5. Must I get there on time today? No, you _.6. Time is flying. We _ waste our t

30、ime.7. You _ be afraid of the difficulty. Well give you a helping hand.8. “Must I hand in the maths exercises tomorrow?” -No, you _. You may hand it in the day after tomorrow.9. Tom, you _ read in the sun. Its not good for your eyes.10. You _ worry so much. Im sure hell be well soon.IV. 用适当的情态动词填空（1

31、0%）1. Nobody _ live without air and water2. - _ he speak Chinese? -Yes，a little3. The book _ be returned before Saturday4. - _ I come in? - Yes，please5. You _ give up smoking at onceIts bad for your health6. Excuse me，_ I ask you a question?7. _ you tell me where the station is?8. The train will lea

32、ve at half past six，so I _ get there fifteen minutes earlier9. You dont _ worry about herShe is much better now10. If you want to pass the exam，you _ work harder.V. 用can 或be able to填空。(5%)1. No one _ do the work.2. I _ not _ go to work for three days.3. My little brother _ swim well when he was only

33、 six.4. I _ finish the book next week.5. He tried hard and _ swim across the river.VI. 用适当的情态动词完成下列对话。(10%)1. A: _ I finish my homework now? B: No, you _. You _ do it tomorrow.2. A: This pencil is very short, _ you still use it? B: No, I _. You _ buy one for me.3. A: _ I go out and play basketball,

34、mum? B: No, you _ finish your homework first.4. A: _ I play football in the street? B: No, you _.5. A: _ you find many people in the doctors waiting room. B: No, I _.VII. 汉译英：(15%)1你能猜到我有多大吗？2他可能来，但我想他不会来。3这不可能是真的。4我们一定要在六点钟以前到这儿吗？ 不，不必。5你对长辈说话应该有礼貌些。答案与详解I. 单项选择(40%)1. A neednt 表示“不必要”。2. A 表示否定的“不

35、可能”要用cant, 而mustnt表示“禁止”的意思。3. C mustnt表示禁止，前句意思是“汤姆，你千万不能玩火。”4. A will的意思表示“必然会”而may表示“可能会”，所以选A 项。5.D 对于can的一般疑问句常用can来回答。6. D Can you tell me the way to 为常用句型。7. B have to 的形式变化与行为动词相同。8. B 动词turn 的后面常接表示颜色的形容词。9. D May I / we是请求对方许可的句型。musnt表示禁止。10. B must 用于肯定句中表示推测“一定，准是”。11. D should表示建议“应当”。12. D 问句意思是“我必须现在就填表格吗？”13. D dont have to 表示“不必要”，与neednt 意思相同。14. B had better 意思为“最好做某事”。15. B could I 句型的回答要用can而不用could。16. D be going to 结构表示最近的将来即将要发生某事。17. C must 表示主观上的“必须”。18. A 根据句意选A 项。19. D would like to, would love to为习惯用法。20. D 由对话语境判断，“我忘了告诉你我们改变计划了”，所以你“没有必要”来这么早了。专心-专注-专业