高中英语词汇复习第10单元教案(普通班.doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第19课时 学校 _ 任课教师_课型词汇复习与讲练教学时间总第( )课时教学内容高中英语词汇突破专练第10单元第一和第三大题教学目标1. 掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。decide, decision, decorate, decrease, defence, defend, delighted, demand, depend, describe, description, deserve, design, desire, determine, develop, devote, differ, difference, difficulty, di

2、p, direction, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree2. 掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。decide on / against doing sth., decide on, make a decision, on the decrease, in defence of, without delay, in demand, depend on, be devoted to, die down, die out, be / go on a diet, differ from, make a

3、difference (to), have difficulty in doing sth, be caught in a dilemma, dip into, to ones disadvantage, in disagreement (with)3. 对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。 decade, declare, decline, deliberately, delicate, delight, deliver, departure, deposit, desperate, destination, digest, dignity, dilemma, d

4、imension, diploma, 4. 对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。decoration, delete, depth, diagram, dioxide, directory 作业布置作业内容专练第2和第4大题所需时间15-30分上交时间作业要求把题做在专练本子上，老师要对做的情况进行抽查，并在下一课找学生到黑板上把答案写出。在做题之前，先把解读里的相关内容看一下。板书设计教学札记教学过程. 检查及校对所布置的作业. 新授 （在晨读时让学生把第10单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）1. 根据英文

5、释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）departure; destination; diet; dignity; desperate; decorate; delete; deposit; defend; deserve 1) decorate to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it 2) defend to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked

6、3) delete to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer 4) departure an act of leaving a place, especially at the start of a journey 5) desperate willing to do anything to change a very bad situation, and not caring about danger 6) destination the place that someone or somet

7、hing is going to 7) diet a limited type of food and drink that someone is allowed because they have a health problem8) deposit to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe 9) deserve to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 10) dignity the ability to behave

8、 in a calm controlled way even in a difficult situation2. 单项选择（1-15）1) The _ in crime is due to the improvement of peoples living standard and the promotion of the peoples legal consciousness. A. decrease B. decline C. defence D. delay【译文】 犯罪的减少是由于人们的生活水平得到了改善和人们法律意识的提高。2) The high wall was built as

9、 a _ against burglars. A. cover B. decoration C. defence D. description 【译文】修建这堵高墙作为屏障以防窃贼闯入。3) I know teachers are _ in Western China and I dream of going to the west to teach after graduation.A. in demand B. on the decrease C. out of date D. beyond debate in demand需求on the decrease 在下降 out of date

10、过时 beyond debate无可争议【译文】我知道中国西部需求教师，我梦想毕业后去西部教书。4) If we had known of your _, we would have seen you off at the airport. A. devotion B. description C. destination D. departure 【译文】如果我们事先知道你要离开，我们会到机场为你送行的。5) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, what our astronauts _ to do is to walk in

11、space. A. decide B. desire C. devote D. direct 【译文】在杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们宇航员所渴望要做的是在太空行走。6) Doctors are often caught in a _ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. dilemma D. dimensionbe caught in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地【译文】医生常常感到进退两

12、难，因为他们必须决定是否要告诉病人他们的病情真相。7) By the 12th century, Suzhou had attained its present _.A. designs B. directions C. developments D. dimensions【译文】到十二世纪,苏州就已经达到目前这个规模。8) Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or _ to impress the society. A. diploma B. development C. curriculum D

13、. dimension impress 给予(某人)深刻的印象【译文】有些人回到学校去接受教育，是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭，以增强自己在社会上的地位。9) When taking medicine, follow the _ on the bottle carefully. A. directions B. descriptions C. directories D. destinations 【译文】当服药的时候，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明服用。10) She is short. Her height will be very much to her _ if she wants to be

14、a dancer. A. disability B. difficulty C. disadvantage D. destination【译文】她个子矮。如果她想当舞蹈演员,那么她的身高对她很不利。11) Students can not be dismissed unless they _ violate reasonable school rules. A. directly B. deliberately C. desperately D. casually【译文】只要学生不是有意违犯学校合理的规章制度，就不能开除。12) Joanna is a _ girl so her mother

15、 pays much attention to her nutrition nju:trin. A. dynamic B. determined C. considerate D. delicate 【译文】乔娜是娇弱的女孩，因此她的母亲比较重视她的营养。13) _ with hunger, the orphan had no choice but to beg for food. A. Desperate B. Delicate C. Curious D. Content【译文】 这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望,别无它法只好去乞讨。14) - How do you find Qingdao, Ma

16、ry? - Its a beautiful seaside city. I have _ it for my next holiday.A. carried on B. debated on C. depends on D. decided on carry on 继续 debate on 关于进行辩论 depend on依赖;取决于 decide on选定【译文】 -玛丽，你认为青岛怎么样？-它是个美丽的海滨城市。下次度假我已经选定了那个地方。15) They celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico _ independence from Sp

17、ain. A. announced B. demanded C. declared D. decided 【译文】他们在九月十六日举行庆祝活动，在那一天墨西哥宣布脱离西班牙而独立。16) She _ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.A. declined B. delayed C. decided D. decreased【译文】她说她身体不适,婉言谢绝了与她的朋友共进午餐。17) I cant afford a lawyer so I shall _ myself in court. A. d

18、epend B. deliver C. decide D. defend【译文】我请不起律师，我要在法庭上为自己辩护。18) If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is _, the construction company will be fined. A. canceled B. deleted C. delayed D. declined【译文】如果这个定在本月底完成的建筑工程被推迟，建筑公司将受处罚。19) Since Im abroad on business at the moment, I

19、m having some flowers _ for her birthday A. delivered B. declared C.decorated D. demanded【译文】由于那个时候我在国外出差，在她过生日时，我找人给她送一些鲜花。20) There is no doubt that man will continue to explore the vast universe in the future, but the rate at which we approach _ the development of technology. A. links with与有关 B.

20、depends on依靠 C. connects to链接到 D. decides on选定【译文】毫无疑问，在未来人类将继续探索浩瀚的宇宙，而接近那里的速度将取决于技术的发展。21) The vivid picture _a very common phenomenon in our society. A. desires B. demands C. describes D. determines 【译文】这幅画生动地描述了我们社会中一个很常见的现象。22) He _ any punishment he gets after all of the harm that he has done.

21、A. demands B. discusses C. describes D. deserves 【译文】他做了那么多损人的事后，对他任何的惩罚都不过分。23) No parking on the pavement which is _ for pedestrians to walk on.A. designed B. desired C. developed D. deserved be designed for 为而设计 【译文】在专门为行人建的人行道上是禁止停车的。24) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child

22、 in his first years largely _ his character and later personality. A. directed B. determined C. demanded D. deserved【译文】人们普遍认为儿童早年的经历在很大程度上决定他的性格和以后的个性发展。25) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. (2006年高考湖北卷) A. devote B. develop C. design D. determine【译文】人们保持健康一

23、个最好方法就是要养成有利健康的饮食习惯。26) The time he has _ in the past ten years to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value. A. deposited B. determined C. developed D. devoteddevote sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物投身于(做)某事;把某物投身于奉献于【译文】十年来他把时间都用在帮助残疾人身上，现在被认为具有很大的价值。27) People _ animals because people po

24、ssess the power of reason.A. differ from B. differ with 与意见不一 C. different from D. different with和不一样【译文】人不同于动物,因为人有思维能力。28) The most important step in learning is to _ what has been absorbed. A. deliver B. direct C. digest D. deposit【译文】学习当中最重要的一步就是把所吸收的东西消化掉。29) Its the kind of book you can _; you

25、 dont need to read the whole book. A. divide into把分成 B. dip into 浏览 C. devote to 将奉献给 D. design to【译文】这种书你可以浏览一下，没有必要把它全部看完。30) Even if you _ with her, I must say that her idea is more practical and better worth considering. A. disagree B. disappoint C. differ D. disturb【译文】 即使你不同意她的意见，我也必须说她的想法很现实，

26、非常值得考虑。. 本课要点回顾 （在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）. 预习作业布置 （在下一节课上，将对本课所练习的重点内容进行检测）第20课时 学校 _ 任课教师_课型词汇练习与检测教学时间总第( )课时教学内容高中英语词汇强化训练第10单元教学目标通过强化训练达到专练第10单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。作业布置作业内容训练第1题和第3题所需时间10-20分完成时间做题要求把这两道题抄做在作业本上，书写要规范、工整。如果课上时间充足，可在课堂上做，如果时间不充足，留在课下做。要求学生不要看任何参考资料，独立完成。老师对作业要进行及时批改和讲评。板书设计教学札记教学过程. 检查作业：抽

27、查专练的第二和第四大题（可以让学生到黑板上把答案写出） 1. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1) 经考虑后选定或决定decide on / upon 2) 打算给用；为设计be designed for3) 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 4) 减弱；逐渐平息die down5) 按规定进食；节食 be / go on a diet 6) 使不同；起重要作用 make a (the) difference7) 做某事困难have difficulty (in)doing sth. 8) 伸入；浏览；翻阅dip into9) 防卫;保护；为辩护) in defe

28、nce of 10) (和)不一致；(和)意见不同in disagreement (with)2. 完成句子1) 人们普遍认为，一些国家人口增长的主要原因是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in some countries is the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.2) 在鲜花，旗子，气球的点缀下，街道的面貌焕然一新。Decor

29、ated with flowers, flags and balloons, the streets take on a new look now.3) 军队在战争中被打败，他的权力衰落了。His power declined after the defeat of his army in the war. 4) 这个战士为保卫国家而牺牲,他死得光荣。The soldier died in defence of the country and he died a glorious death.5) 我对这个令人高兴的消息感到欣喜万分，我相信它会使其他更多的人高兴。Im very delight

30、ed at the delightful news and Im sure itll delight more other people.6) 这个工人要求老板补偿他的加班费。The worker demanded that the boss (should) compensate him for the extra work.7) 我们在黎明时开始动身。在走了很长的路程后, 黄昏时我们到达了目的地。We started our departure at dawn. After covering a long distance, we arrived at our destination at

31、 dusk.8) 在旅馆登记住宿后，你应当把贵重物品寄存在前台，以免丢失。After checking in at the hotel, you should deposit valuables at the front desk for fear that you should lose them.9) 目击证人只扫了犯罪嫌疑人一眼，因此很难对他的相貌做出准确的描绘。The witness only caught a glimpse (瞥) of the suspect, thus he couldnt make a precise description of his appearance

32、.10) 我们不知道是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，只剩下他们两个。We dont know whether it was by accident or by design that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone. 11) 为了建新街道，地方政府决定拆掉沿街所有的旧房屋。 In order to construct a new street, the local government was determined to tear down all the old buildings along the

33、 street.12) 身为一名教师，你必须坚信你能够影响学生的一生。As a teacher, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.13) 你很难想象这位妇女抚养孩子是多么艰难。 You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children.14) 当他进退两难时，总是采用抛硬币的方法来任意做出一个决定。When he is caught in a dilemma, he usual

34、ly makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.15) 残疾使得日常生活变得困难,社会应当以尊严和尊敬对待残疾人。The disability makes everyday life difficult and society should treat the disabled with dignity and respect. 新授 1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（在老师讲解前，给学生留出约15分钟做题）Just sign here, sir, the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a p

35、ackage.The package consisted of a long, narrow box 1 wrapped in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside - a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. Although he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he 2 it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 3 umbrella. H

36、e had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat, 4 by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong 5 to find its owner.Oscar 6 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name 7 the seat where Oscar had found the um

37、brella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar 8 his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens house on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman 9 . May I 10 you? she asked.Id like to 11 it if its yours, Oscar said, 12 the umbrella as if presenting a 13 that had long been

38、wished for.Why, yes! Its mine, replied Mrs. OBrien with a 14 smile and shining eyes. It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 15 ?No, madam, he said, My grandmother says that a good 16 is its own reward. Well, thats 17 what my f

39、ather used to say. Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect 18 , considering how old it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if 19 , a note fell from the paper. It reads: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to 20 this umbrella as a

40、 present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago. (根据2012年高考浙江卷改编)1. A. strictlyB. carefullyC. roughlyD. casually2. A. recognizedB. desiredC. adored D. digested 3. A. averageB. unusualC. abnormalD. typical4. A. carried awayB. determinedC. affectedD. impressed5. A. descriptionB. ambitionC. desireD. de

41、cision6. A. convincedB. forcedC. encouragedD. advised7. A. designedB. decoratedC. declaredD. matched 8. A. describedB. followedC. talkedD. advised9. A. confirmedB. ignoredC. declinedD. appeared 10. A. inviteB. helpC. botherD. know11. A. depositB. deliverC. returnD. hand 12. A. putting upB. turning o

42、utC. picking upD. holding out13. A. chanceB. factC. giftD. result14. A. wideB. confidentC. proudD. shy15. A. patienceB. kindnessC. courageD. determination16. A. deed B. courage C. character D. change17. A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. probably18. A. condition B. situationC. positionD. circumstance 19. A. in response B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer20. A. possessB. acceptC. carryD. value2. 短文填空 （根据课堂的情况进行灵活操作，可留作学生课下的背诵范文）. 本课要点回顾 （所板书的内容）. 预习作业布置 （预习专练第11单元的第一和第三大题）专心-专注-专业