2018北京市朝阳区初三(上)期末英语(共10页).doc

《2018北京市朝阳区初三(上)期末英语(共10页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018北京市朝阳区初三(上)期末英语(共10页).doc（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018北京市朝阳区初三（上）期末 英 语 2018.1单选1.I have a sister.name is Nancy.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your2.Spring Festival this year is16thFebruary.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Deng Yaping isnt so clever,she has a very strong will and works hard.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.I think Confucius is one ofthinkers in China.

2、A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest5.-did you borrow the book from the library?- Yesterday morning.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why6.They will have a trip to the Great Wall if itnext Sunday.A.doesnt snow B.wont snow C.didnt snow D.isnt snowing7.Imy aunt at the airport tomorrow.A.meet B.met C.will

3、meet D.have met8.Wein the same school since three years ago.A.are studying B.have studied C.will study D.study9.- Mum, where is Dad?- Hea newspaper in the bedroom now,A.read B.reads C.will read D.is reading10.My classmatesas volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A.work B.worked C.will work D

4、.are working11.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- Ithe classroom.A.clean B.have cleaned C.will clean D.was cleaning12.- Can you tell meto London?- Sure. Next month.A.when you will travel B.when you travelled C.when will you travel D.when did you travel完形填空13T

5、he Train StoryI was travelling by train one morning. Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements（广播）. When the trainman makes an announcement, its often quite boring. But this one was1.As I looked up from my paper, I2others also listening. Not only that, they smiled!Why w

6、as so much attention being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trainman said, Good morning. Ladies, Gentlemen and3. Its 7:35 a. m. and youll be glad to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, b

7、irds are singing, and alls right with the world. Thanks for4my train and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly hadnt. As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how go

8、od the message had made everyone feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to5him. He seemed a bit6at first. Continuously I said, Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way. It got everyones attention and smile. Thank you so much for g

9、iving us such a good7to the day.That day I got two messages. The first is that peoples happiness at work shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something theyve done,8when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman woul

10、d have when he got home, Guess what happened to me todaya passenger thanked me!1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept3.A.Guides B.Teachers C.Parents D.Children4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud7.A.le

11、sson B.idea C.trade D.start8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearly阅读理解14AHappiest MemoriesWe asked people to send us a photo and write about their happiest childhood memory.My happiest memory is of my great-grandmother. She always used to keep candy in her pockets, and shed always give us some

12、 when we came to visit. My dad used to play jokes and say, Grandma, dont give them any candy!” But she did it anyway. Rosa, MexicoAll my aunts and uncles used to come over for Sunday dinner and there were always about 12 of us around a huge table. Sugar was my favorite food and I would eat some with

13、 my cousin and then play games. I was an only child, so it was nice to be part of a big family. Sally, RussiaMy sister and brother-in-law used to live next door. I was only a little older than my sisters kids, so I grew up with my niece and nephew. I used to go over there a lot, eat chocolate togeth

14、er and play chess. I was their favorite aunt. Haruka, JapanI used to love playing basketball with my four brothers. I grew up in a blended family （重组家庭）. After my parents got divorced, my father married a woman with two sons, and they had two more kids together. Anyway, the five of us used to play b

15、asketball on a team. Besides, we all liked bread a lot. Justin, Canada(1)Who has the happiest memory about Sunday dinner?A.Rosa.B.Sally.C.HarukaD.Justin.(2)What did Haruka use to eat with her niece and nephew?A.Candy.B.Sugar.C.Bread.D.Chocolate.(3)What did Justin and his brothers play?A.Jokes.B.Game

16、s.C.Chess.D.basketball.15BCharles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the worlds best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (18371901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Ex

17、pectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, Dickens, father went to prison （监狱） because he couldnt pay money to someone. In those days, a mans wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of chil

18、dren worked in those days. Dickens own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens success began with the publication （出版） of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the

19、problems of poor people after reading Dickens books.Dickens novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the

20、 story! Dickens novels are popular because many of his stories are about social （社会的） problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.(1)When was Charles Dickens born?A.In 1812.B.In 1824.C.In 1836.D.In 1901.(2)Where di

21、d Dickens work when he was 12?A.In the prison.B.At a school.C.On a farm.D.In an office.(3)Dickens novels are popular because.A.they have a lot of exciting and sad thingsB.they are about social problems and family lifeC.he has been praised for his style and charactersD.he is the most important writer

22、 of the Victorian era16CNext time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life, remember the word SMART . When youve decided to take action, read the following first.S is for specific （具体的）; For example, instead of setting a goal （目标） of I want to lose weight , set yourself a specific

23、 goal like I want to lose five kilograms . If you want to climb a high mountain, start your research, set a date and train for the climbing fitness.M is for measurable （可测量的）; Dont try to become healthy , instead, set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating, exercise or lif

24、estyle plan. For example, try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week, to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal, or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week.A is for achievable （可完成的）; If youve never exercised in your life, dont try to take part in the 2020 Olympics. Ra

25、ther, get walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day. No need to try for the starsbaby steps are good.R is for relevant （恰当的）; Many of us choose goals that seem right, but are in fact wrong. They may go on for a few weeks before they fail. Try to avoid making the same mistakerather

26、 choose goals that really speak to you.T is for time-conscious (心中有数的）); Finally, be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal. That way, you know when youve succeeded, failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day.(1)Accordi

27、ng to the passage, the writer tells us how to.A.lose weightB.take exerciseC.set a goalD.spend time(2)What does the word SMART mean in the passage?A.Five exercise plans,B.Five suggestions.C.Five training steps.D.Five big letters.(3)Which of the following isnot trueaccording to the passage?A.Specific

28、numbers should be included in the goals you set.B.You should begin with small steps while achieving a goal.C.In order to make the goal fit for you, you should be careful.D.More time should be given for you to achieve your goal.17DDo you know some great inventors and their inventions? What factors （因

29、素） are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesnt want. yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax （传真） machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial （商业的） death. I

30、t was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (16471712) had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽机） almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never ha

31、d enough money to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked). but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than a beautif

32、ul toy . However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office （专利局） in February, 1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it. Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of

33、course what you really need is a great ideabut if you havent got one, a walk in the country and a careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro （魔术贴） when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar

34、 walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps nest （蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear (核 能的) research in the Brookhaven

35、National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people wereignoringthe other exhibits to play the first ever computer ga

36、me-made from a simple laboratory instrument called an oscilloscope . Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!(1)How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D

37、.6.(2)The word ignoring in the last paragraph probably means .A.having no idea ofB.doing no good toC.getting no chance ofD.paying no attention to(3)What can you learn from the passage?A.Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B.Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hund

38、red years ago.C.Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D.George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.How to be a successful inventor.B.How to get a great idea from nature.C.How to hav

39、e good commercial sense.D.How to make money from inventions.任务型阅读18Garbage（垃圾）IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is no

40、t an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects（物体）. The water movements of the Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Where does all the plastic come from

41、?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passin

42、g through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight

43、, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist（环保主义者）, David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in a boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that can recycle the plastic