2019-2020学年山东省普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题(共12页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上山东省2020年普通高中学业水平等级考试英语试题本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分
2、 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides,a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement,no wonder its a hit with visitors from all over the worldWhether riding on the worlds biggest
3、 steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain,or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales,youre sure to have the time of your life at MarineLandHaving been in business for more than 50 years,this park has something for every member of the family!HighlightsAttractions:The King W
4、aldorf Stadium Show:This entertaining,educational and heart-warming show features dolphins,white whales,sea lions,and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物)Arctic Cove:It featuring one of the largest white whale c
5、ollections in the world,visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwaterFriendship Cove:Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level wa
6、lkwavHotels:Villager Lodge:It is located in Niagara Falls,OntarioDiplomat Inn:Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower,it is the choice for an inexpensive locationMarriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa:It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention CenterDays Inn Lundys Lane:It i
7、s located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation DeckHours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept11thOct13th)Phone:41782309811What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?AIt is only suitable for kidsBIt was opened fifty years agoCIt has both 1and and marine a
8、nimalsDIt has the worlds biggest roller coaster2What is special about Arctic Cove?AIt has the largest white whale collection in the worldBIt allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whaleCIt features an entertaining show starring various marine mammalsDIt provides visitors with a chanc
9、e to interact with white whales personally3Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?ADiplomat InnBVillager LodgeCDays Inn Lundys LaneDMarriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&SpaBA few weeks ago,I bought a locally-grown salad from a vending machine(自动售货机)But then I immediately realized th
10、at it was packaged in a plastic jar“I guess I live with this jar now and forever”I thought sadly as I stared down at my new childThe salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the responsibility of reusing everything,trying to never throw anything awayWater bott
11、les have been given second lives,and berry containers are transformed into TupperwareI recently even looked at a plastic straw in my fruit juice:Could I reuse it too?Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend,I finally had to admit:Being an environmentalist has turned m
12、e into a hoarder(囤积者)While keeping a certain number of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers,at a certain point those 30 berry containers begin to get a bit unnecessaryWho am I kidding?Then one day I came across a blog post that asks accusingly“Are you turning your own home
13、 into a landfill(垃圾填埋场)?”In my defense,there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumerThe solution is painfully obvious,but hard to admit:Delaying waste is not,in fact,rejecting wasteIn an over-packaged,over-consuming culture,this can feel like a burdenWhile I refuse to throw away packa
14、ging,the fact remains:I already have itThe damage is doneIve been ignoring one of the most essential and difficult partsreduce,reuse,recycleEven if I go out of my way to reuse the waste I do have,I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first placeWhile I might not be ready to go full zero-wa
15、ste,its a goal that is admirable to work towardUntil then,my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar4What does the author try to indicate by the last sentence in paragraph 2 ?AHow important reusing isBHow enthusiastic she is about reusingCHow she makes use of the plastic strawDWh
16、y she is responsible for reusing plastic straws5Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?AShe enjoys collecting a variety of small jarsBShe has saved far more containers than she needsCShe likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily lifeDShe stores more berry containers than other c
17、ontainers6What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?AOver-packaging BDelaying wasteCOver-consumingDRejecting waste7The author realizes at last that she should_Abuy fewer over-packaged goodsBthrow away unnecessary packagingCreuse materials as much as possibleDappreciate the value of
18、recycling materialsCIt is common for adults to use“baby talk”when interacting with babiesThis way of speaking attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talkBut is this form of communication helpful to a childs development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between pa
19、rental language methods and a childs early language developmentStudies showed that language learning in babies was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabularyEarlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could
20、have an influence on language developmentOne such speaking style is known as“parentese”Research has shown that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of lifeGenerally,parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speedThe language is simplified,while
21、sentences are short and often repeatedStudies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of lifeA new study on the subject,a project of the University of Washingtons Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences,e
22、xamined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parentese skillsNaj a Ferjan Ramrezworking in the Institute for LearningBrain Sciences,said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their babys developmentParents were t
23、hen given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods,and then rated on how well they used these methods with their childShe added that the new study is important because there are still a 1ot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to help their childThis was one reaso
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