上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上学霸学习提醒一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去

2、做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you wil

3、l hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and

4、 decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus.B. A computer.C. A telescope.D. An elevator.2. A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting.B. Reading.C. Painting.D. Photography.4. A. He los

5、t a button at work.B. He thinks he damaged the womans calculator.C. He doesnt know where he put the calculator.D. Hes not sure how to solve a maths problem.5. A. At 6:45.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:45.D. At 8:15.6. A. Borrow the books from the woman.B. Go to buy the books in the shop.C. Go to his grandpa for

6、 some books.D. Search for the books on the Internet.7. A. Buying chairs.B. Preparing for a party.C. Arranging the place for a contest.D. Taking part in a contest.8. A. She works in a very nice restaurant.B. The restaurant food made her ill.C. Her job involves a lot of business dinners.D. She feels t

7、ired when preparing meals at home.9. A. Amy didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.B. Amy needs more training in making public speeches.C. The man didnt think highly of Amys presentation.D. The man can hardly understand Amys presentation. 10.A. In France.B. In China.C. In Italy.D. In Japan.Secti

8、on B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a ques

9、tion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news. 11.A. A notice was put in a window seat.B. Some of the seats were not occupied.C. There was a window seat unoccupied.D. T

10、he plane was not very crowded.12.A. Mr. Jackson was the last passenger to get on board the plane.B. Mr. Jackson was surprised to see the notice on the seat.C. Mr. Jackson sat next to the soldier.D. The plane Mr. Jackson took was heavily loaded with luggage.13.A. The notice was put on the seat by the

11、 soldier.B. The soldier was waiting for his girlfriend.C. The girl was the last passenger who got on the plane.D. The seat by the window was kept for the last passenger. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14.A. Beijing was the most polluted city.B. The air quality index reading

12、 for Xian reached 500.C. The AQI for Xingtai in Hebei Province was 491.D. Emergency measures against air pollution have not been taken.15.A. About 100 cities. B. About 50 cities. C. About 500 cities. D. About 20 cities.16.A. Limiting government vehicle use. B. Putting off all construction.C. Asking

13、polluters to apologize for their action. D. Reducing the emissions from power companies.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. In a studio.B. In a clothing store.C. At a beach resort.D. At a fashion show.18.A. To live there permanently.B. To stay there for half a year.

14、C. To find a better job to support herself.D. To sell leather goods for a British company.19.A. Designing fashion items for several companies.B. Modeling for a world-famous Italian company.C. Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D. Serving as a sales agent for Burberry.20.A. It has seen a steady dec

15、line in its profits.B. It has become much more competitive.C. It has lost many customers to foreign competitors.D. It has attracted a lot of more designers from abroad.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coheren

16、t and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Marvel and Disney Remember Stan LeeToday, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great sad

17、ness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share our deepest condolences （哀悼）(21) _ his daughter and brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of Marvel. “Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A super hero in his o

18、wn right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but his heart (22) _ exceed the scale of his imagination.” said Bob Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company.Stan Lee loved the (23) _ (write) word from an early age, and wanted to

19、 craft stories like those in his favorite books and films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs (24) _ he found himself an assistant at a comic book publishing company Timely Comics.Marvel fans found a friend in Stan

20、 Lee. He introduced the famous “Stans Soapbox” to speak directly to his readers, (25) _ (reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of the day. Always pushing for new ways of creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel method” of plotting and art, creating some of (26) _ (fantastic) stories in

21、 the industry to this day. An entire generation of young readers expanded and strengthened their vocabulary and knowledge through Stans stories., (27) _ succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days before (28) _ death to discuss the upcoming bookThe Stan Lee Story, and stated

22、 “I think he was ready to go. But he was still talking about doing more cameos（配角）. (29) _ _ _ he had the energy for it and didnt have to travel, Stan was always up (30) _ (do) something more.” Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer their undying g

23、ratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments within their halls. Every time you open a Marvel comic, Stan will be there. Section B （10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. interpret

24、B. encounter C. subjective D. ratings E. previously F. belief G. bubbles H. preciously I. illustrates J. compliments K. site The ability of the herd mentality（从众心理）to increase peoples chances of liking or believing something may help explain a wide variety of phenomena. Aral (A managerial economist

25、at the Massachusetts institute of technology) says, from housing _31_ to gold prices and from political polls to restaurant reviews, the _32_ that other people like something has a powerful ability to make people like it themselves. The new study _33_ how simple it would be for companies to control

26、reviews of their products by simply adding a few positive _34_ of their own early reviews in the process, Aral adds. It found that effects were strongest when stories were about politics, business and cultures than for fun or lifestyle pieces. In situations where there are more _35_ news reviews, yo

27、u have to be a little more cautious about interpreting likes and dislikes. “Think twice before you trust, how many likes something has,” he adds. “Thats something you have to _36_ with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度).” And its a situation many online users _37_ on a daily basis.Aral recently went onY to rev

28、iew a restaurant with a plan to give it three out of five stars, but when he got to the _38_, he was shown how other people describe the same place and those reviews include someone with five stars. Seeing those positive reviews made him think twice about his own _39_ average opinion. “A woman _40_

29、how great it is, how great her great prices are and how the lemon sauce is so great,” he says. “Maybe its not such a good idea to say some rating right before you make your own.”III. Reading Comprehension Section A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phra

30、ses marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Whether its from an awful breakup or a painful life event, some memories can return repeatedly to our mind for the entire lives. But, what if science can _41_ your bad memories so that you can start all o

31、ver again? As is known to all, memory is an incrediblycomplex_42_. While scientists used to believe it was like a filing cabinet and particular memories were stored in different sections of the brain, we now know this is _43_.In fact, each memory is a brain wide process. If you end up remembering so

32、mething, its because the cells in your brain are being fired, _44_ newconnectionsand links and literally rebuild the circuitry of your mind. And this change is partially _45_ by proteins in the brain. So what if the proteins arent available?Simply put, memories cant be made. Seriously, scientists ha

33、ve tested this by giving animals drugs that prevent these proteins from forming. _46_, the animals have no recollection of the things that took place shortly after the drug was taken. From this research, scientists actually found a way to target long-term memories for _47_. You see, every single tim

34、e you remember a memory, your brain is once again firing and rewiring.In fact, each time you reflect on a memory, you are physically changing that memory in your mind. And each time the memory is changed a little, it reflects your _48_ thoughts. Remembering, to a great extent, is an act of _49_ and

35、imagination, which means that the more you reflect on old memories, the less accurate they will become. And scientists have actually quantified this change.After 9/11, hundreds of people were asked about their memories of the dreadful day. A year later, 37% of the details had changed. By 2004, nearl

36、y 50% of the details had changed or gone _50_. And because memories are formed and rebuilt every time, if you administer (服药) the protein-preventing drug while recalling a memory, the memory can be _51_ removed.To test this, scientists took lab rats and played sound for them, shortly followed by an

37、electric shock. _52_ doing this for many times, the rats quickly learned that if they heard the sound, a shock was soon to follow. Therefore, they would stress up and freeze every time they heard it. Months later, these rats would still _53_ the noise. However, if they administered the drug first, t

38、he rats would lose the memory of the sound, and simply continue on. They had lost their memory of that specific noise.To be sure that the drug wasnt just causing large-scale brain damage, scientists repeated these experiments with various tones this time. Both sounds would warn for a shock and _54_

39、the rats would fear both. But if they administered the drug and played only one of the sounds, the mice would only forget that one tone, while still remaining _55_ of the other. Over time scientists have discovered specific drugs to target particular proteins across different parts of the brain.41.A

40、. refresh B. forget C. control D. erase42.A. range B. process C. idea D. structure43.A. incorrect B. evident C. partial D. complex44.A. eliminating B. decreasing C. bringing D. building45.A. inspired B. stopped C. identified D. perfected46.A. By contrast B. On the contrary C. As a result D. For exam

41、ple47.A. evaluation B. estimation C. deletion D. production48.A. terrified B. critical C. current D. former49.A. repetition B. creation C. function D. reproduction50.A. uncontrolled B. complicated C. valuable D. missing51.A. repeatedly B. effectively C. hardly D. consistently52.A. BeforeB. UntilC. A

42、fterD. While53.A. turn to B. respond to C. adapt to D. return to 54.A. surprisinglyB. especially C. eventually D. similarly55.A. suspicious B. careful C. painful D. fearfulSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statem

43、ents. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. Thats because

44、tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large, they are also fast. They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally. You might not think that such large, fast, and fierce creatures need help to survive, but they do. It is

45、 estimated that at the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of captivity dwindled to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with

46、an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways: hunting and destroying habitat. Tigers are hunted for many reasons. People have long valued the famous striped skins. Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger pelts are worth around $10,000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive enough for most poachers, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe tha