主题阅读世界各地的肢体文化语言学案--高考英语复习备考.docx

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1、主题阅读 世界各地的肢体文化语言 学案 -高考英语复习备考素养解读肢体语言又称身体语言，是指身体的各种动作。它能代替语言达到表情达意的沟通目的。肢体语言具有感染力，合适的肢体语言可以帮助沟通。肢体语言透露你的身份、地位、情绪、教育背景、生活习惯，与个人的生活背景和个性息息相关。在多样的肢体语言中，中西方的肢体语言有共性，又有特性。这些肢体语言在交际中得以传播、沿用和融合。在跨文化交际的大背景下，正确使用肢体语言是迫切的事情，同时也是基本的事情。在运用中，我们要做到“入乡随俗”，了解其他国家的文化习俗，拉近双方的距离，消除地域限制的隔阂。我们也要善于通过解读对方的肢体语言来揣摩和判断对方的意图。

2、视角拓展新型冠状病毒催生新社交肢体语言新冠肺炎疫情改变着人们的社交礼仪，人们正在避免握手、亲吻等通过皮肤进行的亲密性接触。难词探意verbally / vbli / adv. 口头上地The World Health Organization recently declared the new corona virus（冠状病毒） a “pandemic”. Health officials have warned people to avoid large crowds and to practice social distancing to control the spread of th

3、e disease， which has led to new ways of greetings around the world.In one video， a man offers his hand to another man for a handshake. Instead of shaking hands， the two men greet each other by kicking feet. The video then shows more men greeting each other in this way. Other videos are appearing on

4、social media showing people in other parts of the world using the foot tap as a greeting.Zheng Yuwen is a television host for Voice of Americas China service. Her job involves contact with many on-air guests. So， she has changed her guest greeting policy. She told all her guests who appear in the st

5、udio not to shake hands any more. They do elbow touch; they do foot tapping or foot kissing as they say.Mir Abdul Mosher works at Voice of America in the Afghan service. He says that while hugging between men and women is not common， samisen hugging is. However， those who used to hug have started us

6、ing new ways of greeting people. Usually people do not shake hands. But， they are greeting verbally. They are not hugging， which used to be common among Afghans in his service. They are just elbow touching and sometimes they are kicking feet with each other.In Iran， people have used a similar greeti

7、ng called “butt bump”. Besides the foot kick， butt bump and elbow touch， there are other ways to greet people without touching.In Europe， kissing is a common way to greet people. People in France and other parts of Europe often use two kissesone on each cheekor in the air as a greeting. People in Sw

8、itzerland give three kisses. But kissing seldom sells now.ReadingCheck1. What does Para. 1 mainly talk about？A. The background of the change of greetings.B. The influence of the pandemic on peoples life.C. The changing ways of greeting around the world.D. The suggestions of the World Health Organiza

9、tion.2. What makes the greetings in the video and of Zheng Yuwen so different？A. Greeting by kicking feet.B. Greeting by touching elbows.C. Greeting by not shaking hands.D. Greeting by avoiding skin contact.3. What can be inferred from paragraph 4？A. Afghans used to greet by kicking feet.B. Mir Abdu

10、l Mosher works in Afghanistan.C. Most Afghans remain conservative currently.D. Many people are unwilling to change their greeting way.4. Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the text？A. Its never too late to learn.B. Adversity is a good discipline.C. Different countries， differe

11、nt customs.D. Social etiquette changes with circumstances.LanguageStudyDifficult sentenceHealth officials have warned people to avoid large crowds and to practice social distancing to control the spread of the disease， which has led to new ways of greetings around the world.【翻译】 _【点石成金】本句的主句部分使用的是wa

12、rn sb to do sth结构，意为“警告某人做某事”，to practice social distancing和to control the spread of the disease均为动词不定式表目的，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。提升自信的7种肢体语言技巧 难词探意1. rear / r(r) / n. 后部;臀部2. intimacy / ntmsi / n. 亲密People earn more when they boost their self-confidence. Confidence is a skill that you can improve thro

13、ugh body language.Practice smilingSmiling can trick your brain into feeling happy， even when you feel sad as youre smiling.When you wake up in the morning， stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself. When youre in your car or alone at your desk， practice smiling. Be aware of the impact smil

14、ing has on other people， and remind yourself to smile more often with others.Pay attention to postureWhen you sit， your back is straight， your rear is against the back of the chair， your feet are flat on the floor， and you bend your knees at a right angle. When standing， you should be able to draw a

15、n imaginary straight line from your earlobe through your shoulder， hip， knee and the middle of your ankle. When entering a room of people or a meeting， correct your posture before you walk in the room.Use power posesProper poses can impact your performance， as well as your success at work.Select two

16、 or three poses that you might practice by yourself and in professional situations when you want to appear and feel powerful. Practice doing these poses every day for a few weeks until they feel natural.Use engaged body languageEngaged body language gives you more confidence and sends powerful messa

17、ges to others to win them over. It involves using open gestures， smiling， nodding， and mirroring the expressions and movements of the other person.Think about upcoming situations in which you want to reach an agreement or win someone over. Practice the encounter beforehand using confident body langu

18、age. In casual conversation， practice mirroring expressions and movements so you feel confident about it before your big meeting.Remember your arms and legsCrossing your arms suggests you feel defensive， self-protective， and closed off. Crossing your legs away from another person can suggest you dis

19、like him or feel discomfort. Crossing your ankles can often signal youre holding something back and not expressing it.Begin to pay attention to what you do with your arms and legs in certain situations. Notice how you are feeling when your arms and/or legs are crossed. What is the other person sayin

20、g or doing， and why might you feel defensive or closed off？Begin to change the position of your arms and legs. Crossing your legs at the knee for comfort is fine， as long as its not combined with crossed arms.Dress for confidenceClothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves， and how othe

21、rs perceive us. Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest fashion. Its about feeling good and having confident posture in all situations.Its also about sending the right message to the people you are with. You can boost your confidence when you dress appropriately for the occasion， kno

22、w the audience， reflect your personal style， and understand the impact of color.Practice appropriate eye contactConfident eyes impart a sense of intimacy in your interactions and make the other person feel more positive and connected to you. However， too much eye contact can send the signal that you

23、re aggressive or maybe even a little strange.If you feel uncomfortable making eye contact， start to get comfortable by practicing with family and friends. Look at them in the eye for about 50?60 percent of the conversation ideally.ReadingCheckApart from the body language mentioned in the text， can y

24、ou think of any other body language that helps to boost your confidence？_LanguageStudySentence for writingClothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves， and how others perceive us.【信息提取】本句中的do用来加强句子的语气，常放在实义动词前或者是祈使句的最前面，有人称和时态的变化，意为“确实;务必”。【句式仿写】他在英语学习方面确实取得了快速的进步。_世界各地的肢体文化语言 答案新型冠状病毒催生新社交肢体语言Reading Check1. A 2. D 3. C 4. DLanguage Study卫生官员告诫人们避开拥挤的人群，并注意社交距离以控制疾病的传播，这催生了世界各地问候的新方式。提升自信的7种肢体语言技巧Reading CheckAny answer is possible.Language StudyHe did make rapid progress in English learning.学科网（北京）股份有限公司