七年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(人教版)(共13页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?专心-专注-专业1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13

2、. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句

3、必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短

4、语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业10. eat breakfast 吃早饭13. eitheror 要么要么8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed 上床睡觉9. go home 回家12. get home 到家15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a wa

5、lk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词点半4典. f句ift必ee背na quarter to +基数词差一刻到点1. W5. htakt etima/eando+名you词usually get up? I usually get从u事p at six 活t

6、hi动rty.2. T6.hfartomsatfounny time for breakfast.从到3. W7. hneenedotostduodesnthts usually eat dinner?Th需ey要us做ua某lly 事eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows

7、 its not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy

8、 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ?是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ?从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。典句必背1. bike.5. How long does it take to do sth.?花费多长时间？How do you get to school? I ride my2.ome to

9、school?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是.How far is it from your h3. u to get to school?7. Thanks for + n. / Ving感谢你（做）某事。How long does it take yo4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time

10、 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形

11、+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的典句必背到。1. 4D. opnractticaerrdivoeinlagtestfho.r class. 上课不要迟练习做某事们可以带音乐播放器2. 5C.abnewsetrbicrtinwgitmhussbic. players to school? 我对某人要求严格到学校吗？并且我们总是不得不穿3. 6A.nbdewsteriacltwianysthha.ve to wear the school uniform.对某事要要求严格 校服。4. 7T.hlerae

12、vaersetthosopm. any rules! 有太多的规则！把某物忘在某地5. 8D. okneept+le宾av语e th+形e d容irt词y dishes in the使kitchen保! 不持要某把种脏状盘态子留在厨房里！6. 9I .hlaevaerntotokedeopsmthy. hair short. 我不得不留短发。学会做某事10. have to do sth.短语归纳Unit 5 不W得hy 不do做yo某u 事like pandas?1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4.

13、all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why?为什么？Because因为2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一典句必背1. Why do you like p

14、andas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can wal

15、k for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000

16、elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？短语归纳Unit 6 Im watching TV.1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+

17、 doing?正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张

18、 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。短语归纳Unit 7 Its raining!1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4.

19、have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16

20、. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告 诉 某 人 （ 不 要 ）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!

21、好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post

22、 office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远 14. go along 沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或 ones) right / le

23、ft 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing.在第几个路口向右 / 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正 在做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 这

24、附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3.

25、 curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后18. bl

26、onde hair 金黄色的头发用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着典句必背1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly

27、hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like 想要2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo

28、tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth.想要某物2. would li

29、ke + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.?何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl

30、? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。短语归纳Unit 11 How was your school trip?1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. sho

31、w around 带领参观9. learn about 了解10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说

32、23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to th

33、e zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.一切都是关于

34、机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短语归纳1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema 去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上6. work as 以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷 12.

35、 fly a kite 放风筝13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相19. so that 如此以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下25. wakeup 把弄醒 26. move into 移进27. a swimming pool 一

36、个游泳池用法集萃1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类 玩球3. 时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事典句必背1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？I did my homework. / We went boating

37、. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。话题写作My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him arou

38、nd the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.