some与any的用法区别(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上some与any的用法区别一、一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如:She wants some chalk.She doesnt want any chalk.Here are some beautiful flowers for you.Here arent any beautiful flowers.二、any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用,表达否定概念。例如:He never had any regular schooling.In no case should any such idea be allowed to spread
2、 unchecked.The young accountant seldom (rarely, hardly, scarcely) makes any error in his books.I can answer your questions without any hesitation.三、any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如:If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer.If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of
3、 them.If you have any trouble, please let me know.四、在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如:Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(说话人认为下午有人要求,所以用some)Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(说话人不知道下午是否有人来,所以用any)Didnt you give him some tickets?(说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是:Sure I did)Did you gi
4、ve him any tickets?(说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是yes或no。)2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如:Wont you have some more tea?Will you buy me some paper?Could you get me some clips?这类用语中的some不能用any代替。3、在“Let me know if you need any help.”这类条件句中,可用some代替any。用any表示说话人完全不知道对方是否需要帮助,或表示说话人愿意向对方提供无限量的帮助。Let me know if you
5、 need help.用some 则表示提供对方某种程度的、确定的帮助,或者表示期待肯定的回答。Let me know if you need some help.五、如前所述,在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。这种提法着眼于句子的形式或结构。此外,这两个词的选择还与它们本身的词义有关。在“Some students have not seen any pictures during the vacation.”这个句子中,我们可以看出:1、句子形式上虽是否定句,但some students是句子的主语,后面根据需要用肯定的或否定的谓语动词都可,不存在受限制的问题.
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