初中英语非谓语动词试题(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许
2、做某事。故选A。 【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。2一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。3I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us so
3、lve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,_ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解
4、句意。4The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。5I really dont know this question. It is too hard.A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这
5、个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B6Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework_.If you dont go, _.A.to do; so do IB.to do; nor will IC.doing; so will ID.do; neither am I【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。如果你不去,我
6、也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。7The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要
7、用动词原形,即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。8Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:马里
8、奥,你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +for sb to do sth。9I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to e
9、njoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often l
10、istened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。10We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。11 You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.washB.was
11、hesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。12As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up( )A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词
12、不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer,故选A13My little brother didnt go to bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。14We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not le
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