人教版初一英语下单元知识点(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初一英语下册第1单元知识点及易错点整理Unit1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play ga

2、mes 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join theclub 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢

3、/喜爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can./No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会

4、踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids withsports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can s

5、wim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUnit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。live in +地点 在.居住speak +语言 讲某种语言play sports 做体育运动a li

6、ttle French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达。二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live?主语+live/lives in3、What language do/does +主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks.4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do5.

7、What is your favorite subject/sport?My favorite subject/sport is6.Is that your new pen pal?-Yes, it is.易错点整理1. forget/remember/stop这三个词的共同点是后面既可以加to do，也可以加doing，但是意思区别大大滴有：forget to do忘记去做某事，动作还没有发生；forget doing忘记做过某事，动作已经发生过了。remember to do记得去做某事，动作还没有发生；remember doing记得做过某事，动作已经发生过了。stop doing停止做

8、某事，doing指停下来的动作；stop to do停止某事，去做另一件事情，to do指即将要去做的动作。【牛刀小试】1) Im sorry, Mr. Wang. I didnt finish _ (do) my homework last night. I _ (forget do) it.2）- Its too late. You must stop _. - OK, Ill stop _.A. working; to have a rest B. to work; having a rest C. working; having restD. to work; to have a re

9、st答案：doing, forgot to do; A2. ing/-ed结尾的形容词-ing结尾的形容词表示令人感到的；-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到的。敲黑板了！注意在an excited voice/face/look词组中用-ed结尾的形容词。【牛刀小试】1) Its surprising to know that elephants walk on tiptoe. Simon is _ _ _ that elephants walk on tiptoe.2) When he heard the _ news, he felt _.A. exciting; excited B. exci

10、ted; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited答案：surprised to know; A3. care看到care这个词请一定要careful不要careless! 看懂我说啥了吗，不明真相的吃瓜群众请拿好笔往下看1) 词性 care n. ; careful adj.小心的; careless adj. 粗心的; carefully adv.小心地2）词组take care of照顾； be careful with小心【牛刀小试】1) She is good at Chinese but sometimes she is

11、_. A. careful B. brave C. careless D. polite答案：C4. sendsend就是我们日常的“发”（微信、短信）这个动作啊，就是这么一个词考点也不少哦1）首先它是一个不规则动词 send-sent-sent2）send也是一个双宾语动词, 说白了就是像这样用：send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物3）常考词组：send for sb. 派人去请某人【牛刀小试】1) Dont forget to send an email _ me A. to B. for C. with D. on2) - What did y

12、ou _ to your brother last Christmas? - I_ a new computer _ him. A. send; sent; to B. sent; send; for C. sent; sent; for D. send; send; to答案：A; A5. be able to/ canbe able to do sth. 和can 都可表示“能做某事”, 但还是有区别滴：（1）be able to do有除一般现在时外还有一般将来时、过去时等多种时态变化，而can只有can/could两种形式（2）can强调天生有某种能力，而be able to do强调

13、在某种具体情况下能成功做到某事。注意：be unable to do不能做到某事【牛刀小试】1) Jim _ speak Chinese last year, but now he _. A. can; can B. could; can C. couldnt; couldnt D. couldnt; can2) My sister _(能) draw when she was 7 years old. (同义句转换) My sister _ _ _ draw _ the age _ 7.答案：D; could, was able to at of6. widewide adj. 宽的 adv. 宽地 widely adv. 广泛地 width n. 宽度 wide=in width【牛刀小试】1) He was very surprised and opened his mouth _ (wide).2) Radio, telephone and television are _ (wide) used in the world.答案：wide; widely专心-专注-专业