七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时-一般过去时和现在进行时)(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】Abe型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：Bdo型 do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如： I know it. He believes me.Cthere be型 there be型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”

2、，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如 （1）There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D情态动词型 情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：【结 构】否定形式：首先找

3、句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入dont(you, I或者复数)或doesnt（第三人称单数）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第

4、一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much）,然后把句子中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句即可。【口 诀】当主语是第三人称单数时 肯定句：主语+动词三单+其他 ；否定句： 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 ；一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他，肯定回答 Yes，主语+does ，否定回答 No，主语+doesnt ；特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 当主语不是第三人称单数时 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他 ；否定句：主语+don

5、t+动词原形+其他 ；一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他 ，肯定回答 Yes，主语+do ，否定回答 No，主语+dont ；特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。【第三人称单数变化规律】 情况构成方法例词swim- help-like-teach-study-fly-一般过去时【定 义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【用 法】Abe型 这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如：B情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could

6、+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。如： He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak) What could she do when he was ten. Cdid型 did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如： I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . 【结 构】否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（was或者were）或情态动词（could），如果有，只要

7、在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（was或者were）或情态动词（could）那么在后面加入didnt（无论主语是什么人称）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（was或者were）或情态动词（could），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（was或者were）或情态动词（could）那么在主语之前加入did。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, h

8、ow many, how much）, 然后把句子中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句即可。【规则动词过去式构成形式】1. 如: want , work , need , clean2. 如：like , live , use , move3. 如：stop , shop ,plan 4. 如：study , carry , marry 【不规则动词过去式】详见教材141页【口 诀】一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单

9、，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。现在（正在）进行时【定 义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。【结 构】肯定句形式：主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not

10、read) an interesting story book now.一般疑问句： 直接将be（am, is, are）提到主语之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? Are they reading (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much）, 然后把句子中剩下的部分变成一般疑问句即可。【动词ing

11、的构成规律】情况构成方法例词wash- catch-make- ride- sit- swim-现在进行时的时间标志短语汇总： now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet. Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer. Listen! The birds are sing in the tree. Where is?问

12、题的回答，暗指说话的时候。如：Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时专项复习一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play

13、).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. 7. Look at the man! He _ _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music sho

14、w. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)? He _ (dance).14. What

15、 _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim)17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and he _ (go

16、) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (collect),

17、too? No, he _ .二、选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. What color _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B.do; paint; paint C.did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. H

18、e _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usuall

19、y _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _. A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did;

20、 go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting

21、book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do;

22、 play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D.is; swimming; is swimming16. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. A

23、re; listening; are17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _ you _ coffee? Yes, I _ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She _ tea, but he _ . A. likes; doesnt B; lik

24、e; dont C. like; doesnt21. -How many _ in the tree? -There are two. A. bird are there B. birds is there C. birds are there D.birds are their 22. Mr Johnson usually goes to the hospital _. A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car 23. Does your brother play ping-pong _? A. on ever

25、y afternoon B. every afternoon C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon 24. _ do you usually come to school? A. How B. What C. Which D. How much 26. What _ Tom and his mother like ? A. does B. do C. is D. are 28. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 30. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because its good for his health. A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has 专心-专注-专业