高一英语阅读理解题20套(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Bus Tours in Washington DC The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33 Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. H

2、op aboard the Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at, night. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC Duration: 6 hours. $78.96. See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour f

3、rom Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River. The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC. Duration: 3 hours $ 46.92 See all the key attractions DC has to offer in

4、a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer. Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date

5、 will be displayed. The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC. Duration: 3 hours $ 56.99 BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.

6、The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!（1）Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat? A.The Lights Night TourB.Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemetery TourC.The Best Minibus TourD.The Blossoms Tour（2）What is sp

7、ecial about The Best Minibus Tour? A.Its price is not fixed.B.The best time to take it is at night.C.The tour guide accompanies you.D.You can get great photos of cherry.（3）Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most? A.July 4B.August 15C.March 27D.October 8【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在Washington

8、 DC 的Bus Tours。（1）考查推理判断。根据Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC部分中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.”可知，在Best Mount Vemon & Arlington Cemet

9、ery Tour会为你提供观光船。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC.部分中的“Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，The Best Minibus Tour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据T

10、he Blossoms Tour in Washington DC . 部分中的“BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful”可知，所给日期中的March27最适合The Blossoms Tour。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。考生在准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 No poem should ever be discusse

11、d or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, pre

12、parations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teachin

13、g cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry

14、. Poetry is a criticism of life, a heightening of life, enjoyment with others. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. I am not saying that every English teacher

15、 must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as th

16、inking about it.（1）The passage indicates that analyzing a poem is . A.not essential at allB.a preparation for appreciating itC.an approach to understanding itD.optional in class sometimes（2）The recitation of a poem by the teacher or a student in the classroom . A.is the best way to understand itB.ea

17、sily arouses some discussion among the studentsC.helps the teacher to analyze itD.can not take the place of the poet reading it（3）Which of the following statements may the author agree with? A.The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poem they learn.B.Poetry is the

18、foundation of all languages and literature courses.C.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.D.Every English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to their students.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I have come to think, in fact, that

19、 time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both”可知,如果课堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析诗歌”是可选择的的。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling interpretation of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all

20、 at once”告诉我们,朗读归根到底是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it”又告诉我们,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法背诵。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It(指poetry) also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more ce

21、ntral than it presently occupies”告诉我们在语言和文学教学中,诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in whic

22、h individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a reward for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups. Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led

23、 to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes .What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases. The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why. One theory is that the cash transfer

24、 made things possible that once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make th

25、ose dreams a reality. Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studie

26、s show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children. Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought. Instead, they typically use that mon

27、ey for the benefit of their families. And thats money well spent.（1）The study proves that . A.cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwiseB.cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC.given cash handouts, poor people would spend the mon

28、ey on alcohol and tobaccoD.poor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs（2）A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases because . A.the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccoB.the money previously for alc

29、ohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC.buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoD.that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family（3）In paragraph 5, when the author said women control the purse strings, he just meant .

30、A.women are told what to doB.women are given the moneyC.women know what to do with the moneyD.women have the final word for money（4）The passage mainly tells us . A.how the study was carried outB.why cash transfer is preferredC.the findings of a study and explanations to themD.the theories for a stud

31、y about cash transfers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的原因。（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clearfamilies that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought.

32、Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And thats money well spent.”可知给贫穷家庭的汇款并不会被使用在酒精和香烟上，很多贫穷家庭会用来改善生活。这与之前的看法是相反的。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段“ One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids education or buy

33、ing healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.”可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后，他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的钱一起被用在孩子的教育上，或购买之前无法购买的东西上。故选B。（3）考查句义猜

34、测。根据倒数第二段中的“These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.”可知当汇款给了女性以后，通常都会有比较好的结果。故划线句指“女性控制花钱的话语权”。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，并分析了出现这一现象的

35、原因。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇调查报告，要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Buck did not know that there was trouble ahead, Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousand

36、s of other men were rushing there. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窝) dog. T

37、he whole of Judge Millers land was his. Buck was kingking over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Millers lands, humans included. His father, Elmo, had been the Judges inseparable companion. And when he died, Buck took his fathers place. He was not so largehe weighed only sixty kilogramfor his

38、 mother, Shep, had been a Scottish sheepdog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscle, and swimming had made him healthy. This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the new

39、spapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was wait

40、ing for him. After two days ho was cried off the train in Seattle into a small, high-walled yard. There a fat man in a red sweater broke open the cage with a small axe (斧头)，while holding a club (棍棒) in the other hand. When there was a big enough opening, Buck jumped out like a red-eyed devil, straig

41、ht at the fat man. But in mid-air, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before. It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times. Buck saw that

42、he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law. In the end a small man called Perrault paid three hundred dollars for him, and he was led away with Curly, a good-nat

43、ured Newfoundland dog.（1）What kind of dogs did the gold-seekers want? A.Heavy house dogs with yellow hair.B.Strong long-haired dogs.C.Diligent dogs with yellow hairD.Muscular kennel dogs.（2）Buck was proud of himself for the following reasons, EXCEPT that _. A.he was king over all living things of Ju

44、dge Millers landsB.he became the Judges inseparable companion after his fathers deathC.he had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthyD.he was wanted by gold-seekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the pass

45、age? A.Judge Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike.B.Manuel bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life.C.The fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.D.Bucks introduction into the word of primitive law was obeying the fat

46、 man.（4）What can be the suitable title for the excerpt? A.Fall into TroubleB.Fight against a ManC.Escape from TroubleD.Believe in a Man【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Trouble for every dog with strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. These men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实