专项讲解宾语从句以及练习题(S)(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。（一）作动词的宾语从句：大多数动词都可以带宾语从句；部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句He told us that they would help us through the whole work。I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足

2、语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together. （二）介词的宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. I know nothing about my new neighb

3、or except that he used to work with a company.（三）作形容词的宾语从句常见的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. /I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 口诀：宾语从句三 姊妹，that， if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时太关。陈述语序永不变。二、根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

4、（宾从三姊妹）1.that引导：we knew ( that) we should learn from each other.2.if/whether引导：Please tell me if/whethr you have been to America.3. 由5w代词，4w副词引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。(连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how)Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwr

5、iting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?二、宾语从句三关：1.引导词关如果从句是陈述语序，引导词用that，（that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略）。如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if、wether；如果从句是特殊疑问句；引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词和疑问副词。（1）we knew ( that) we should learn from each other.（2）由5w代词，4w副词引导的宾语从句：Can you tell me where the No.3 bus st

6、op is?（3）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。I want to know if (whether) he lives there./He asked me whether (if) I could help him.2语序关宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。（1）陈述句变宾语从句，语序不变，仍用陈述语序。he is an honest boy. The taecher said. the teacher said (that ) was an honest boy.(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he w

7、ork hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.3、时态关（主现从随，主过从过，主随从现）（1）如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。I dont think (that) you are right.We want to know where he went to yesterday.Can you tell me what you will do next Sunday?（2如果主句的时态是一般

8、过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. He asked if you had written to Peter.（3）如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the

9、year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.三、注：If 和whether 在以下几种情况不可以互换，只能用whether不能用if的情况：1.在介词之后用whether。如：Im interested in whether he likes EnglishWere thinking about whether we can finish the work on timeI worry about whether I hurt her feelings2.在具有选择意义，又有or not时，Mary asked

10、 whether I was wacthing the voice of china or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.3.在不定式前用whether。如：He hasnt decided whether to visit the old manI dont know whether to goHe hasnt decided whether to go by bus or by train4.whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I c

11、ant say这是否真的我说不上来。5.若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Please let me know if you like the book可理解为：aPlease let me know whether you like the book请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。宾语从句谓语动词是doubt是，后面接的一般疑问句时通常用if或者whether引导，如果是dont doubt则用that。I doubt wether/if you will come. I don

12、t doubt that you will come四. 宾语从句的否定转移（否定前置） 当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词时，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。 We dont believe he will come. I dont think there is anything wrong with the radio. 要掌握好宾语从句，主要应该注意以下三个关键： 1连接词：根据从句类型而定。 2语序：用陈述句语序。 3时态：根据主句中谓语动词的时态而定。（自然、科学

13、规律及真理可以除外）中考例题：1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2. Would you please tell me _? A.when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _

14、. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from练习:1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Move

15、d My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told

16、_ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him.Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think _ he

17、 _ the computer?Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack?He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either t

18、o Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there9. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park. A. will not rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain 10. The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped 11. The nurse tol

19、d the children the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 12. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for？ - Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York？ -Pardon？-I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York C. when

20、were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 14. Would you please tell me _ next，Mr. Wang？ A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what 15. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A.

21、when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 16. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back 17. - Im sorry I broke your coff

22、ee cup. - Oh，really？ _. A. It doesnt matter B. I dont know C. its OK with me D. Youre welcome 18. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again？ -_. A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you宾语从句专项训练（一）I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项。1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill te

23、ll youAif；Whether Bwhether；WhetherCif；That Dif；If2I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he come Bhow will he comeCif he comes Dwhether hell come3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did h

24、e mendChow he mended Dwhat he mended5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is lookingCwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live7Do you know what time _ ？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leaveCwill the train l

25、eave Dthe train leaves8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two playersCthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockingsCwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in t

26、heir stockings10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11. Please tell me_. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert liveC. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live12. We dont know_.It

27、is said that he was born in CanadaAwhat he is Bwhen he was born Cwhere he comes from Dif he lives here13. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you came to school14. Coul

28、d you tell me_?A. When will Mary come back B. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back （2008 青海省）15.What did you say just now?I asked _.A. that I could open the door B. could I open the doorC. how could I open the door D. how I could open the door16.Do you know _, Mike?On May 12th,2008A. when

29、 the earthquake took place in Wen ChuanB. when did the earthquake take place in Wen ChuanC. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan宾语从句专项训练（二）1、I dont know _ . A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is2、Can you tell me_? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is where Dwhat is he3、I didnt

30、know how _ to London? Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going4、I want to know how long_. Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know _? Awhat the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat are the news6、He said he would help me w

31、ith my maths if he _ free. Awas Bwill be Cwould be Dis7、He will write to you as soon as he _ to Shanghai. Agets Bis getting Cwill get Dshall get8、Father_ music when he _ young Alikedwas Blikedis Clikeswas Dlikesis9、I liked sports _ I was young. Aso much as Bso much that Cvery much when Dvery much be

32、cause10、_ mother got home, I was tidying my room. AAfter BWhen CAs soon as DBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class_ the students stopped talking. Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dwhen12、If it _ tomorrow, well go to the Great wall. Adoesnt rain Bwont rain Cnot rains Disnt rain13、Could you tell me_ we get

33、to the plane? Ahow Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat14、When they got to the cinema, the film _ for the ten minutes. Ahad been on Bhas begun Cbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says _ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger _ Lily. Athan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know

34、 nothing about it _ he told me. Abecause Bsince Cuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _ you move in. Abecause Bwhen Cbefore Duntil19、I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk on. Asothat Btooto Cverythat Dveryto20、I thought he _ to see his mother if he _ time. Awill gohas Bwill go will have Cwould go would have Dwould go had专心-专注-专业