48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj音标字母例词i:eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,ice cream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece:erir or urearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,

2、purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,:aalauaw oroaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,u:ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo:aarearclass,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,fa

3、rm,start,arm,marketheart,iiyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorangeoreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,openoashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,wantuuooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,good,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoma

4、n音标字母例词abad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimaleeeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,manyouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,youngaiiyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine

5、,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheighteiaaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbourioioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,ieareerereeaear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,ideaai

6、rareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,whereuooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音标字母例词uooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cureauouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now,allow,flowerpppolite,kee

7、p,help,picture,poortttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quietkkcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sockffphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,sssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successdance,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematen

8、se,please,sense,ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,tchchair,church,rich,beach,changetrtrtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,tradetstshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,accountsbbbird,black,book,j

9、ob,dddesk,dear,deep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,eggvvvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音标字母例词zzssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photosthwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,anothersusually,pleasure,decision,measuredjgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,enginee

10、rdrdrdraw,drive,draft,drug,drinkdzdsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,mmmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossiblennknnice,question,lionknife,knownngEnglish,ring,hhwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whoserrrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wronglllunch,large,lea

11、d,laugh,popular,wwwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,jyyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、 一般在词尾加s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，在t后与t在一起读成ts，在d后与d一起读成dz。cups 杯子days 日子 hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加es，读izclasses 班级buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，读izboy-bo

12、ys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加s，读zkilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 piano-pianos 钢琴1）以元音字母o结尾的词一律加s，读z。zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读z。tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加es，读sleaf-leaves 树叶th

13、ief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer鹿 Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单

14、数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 zstopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z gogoes z dodoes z 5、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做izclosecloses iz 7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 babybabiescarrycarries studystudies专心-专注-专业