中考任务型阅读(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上考点跟踪突破45任务型阅读(一)(2014，抚州)Moving out，moving backIn the countries all over the world，a number of people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city，and often there isnt much work there.Services such as hospitals an

2、d transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.1._E_But in the big cities of Europe and AmericaLondon，Paris，New York，people are moving out of the city.These are usually families who have some money，and want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt o

3、f the city，tired of the crowded streets，crowded trains and buses.2._B_ They want a house with a garden，and clean air that isnt polluted.So they move out.Some dont go very far，just a little way out of the city，to the towns near the cities.3._C_ There are sheep and cows and green fields.There，they sta

4、rt new lives and try to make new friends.4_A_ After two or three years，many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They dont make as much money as before and there isnt much to do.The people there are very different and arent always very friendly.5._D_ “Its wonderful to see crowds

5、in the streets and cinema lights，” they say，“Im so glad Im back in the city！”AHowever，not all of them are happy.BThey dont want to sit in traffic any more.COther people move to the real countryside.DAs a result，many people move back to the city.EThey hope that their lives will improve in the city.(二

6、)(2014，河南)Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you.Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.6._B_ Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose we

7、ight，youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.7._E_Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk.Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time fo

8、r exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself.For example，say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.8._C_ Examples

9、 are：Ill eat five fruits every day.Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first.If parents want to give up，encourage them to keep going.If youre making a change together，you can say，“Well，dont worry.Lets start fresh and go on with

10、our plan tomorrow.”9._D_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”？If parents dont follow your ideas，ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？”10._A_ How many times have you pushed back on some

11、thing they asked you to do，but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house.Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AThen give them a little time to consider.BDo you want a parent to eat better?CWork together to

12、plan what they and you will do.DOffer your praise!ETalk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.(三)(2014，十堰)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。Whats the secret of being a great friend？Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best，but sometimes

13、 its crying that brings you closer together.Dont be afraid to be yourself with your friends.Share your true feelingsyou may learn that your friends feel the same way.As a result，friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Giftgiving isnt just for birthdays or holidaysit can

14、be a fun way of making your friends feel special！But dont buy expensive presentsbe creative！Making things shows you care，because you put time and thought into your gifts.Bake him favorite cookies，write him a poem，or draw something special for him.Small thoughtful gifts，such as picking a flower for a

15、 friend who is sick，just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.Its hard to watch someone laugh at a friend.But dont just stand there，do something about it！You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.Other times，you need to show your courage and suppo

16、rt himhe needs you.It may be not easy，but its what a good friend should do！How to Be a Great FriendLaugh andcry together.1.Both laughing and 11.crying can bring friends closer.2.Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.Be athoughtfulgift giver.1.Giving friend

17、s gifts can make them feel 12.special/unusual.2.Youd better make small gifts by yourself 13.instead_of buying expensive ones for your friends.Stand upfor him.1.If your friends are 14.laughed at，you can find a creative way to help them.2.Show your courage and 15.support your friends.(四)(2014，黔东南)阅读下面

18、的短文，根据短文的内容，回答问题。The clock struck (敲) eight，but I was still on the bed.I could hear it was blowing strongly.“It must be windy outside，”I thought.I came to the small town a week ago.I sold some clothes to a shop.Christmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends.So I trie

19、d to meet the manager and ask him to pay for the clothes.I was out of luck.He went to London and I had to wait for him here.There was no theatre here but a cinema.The films were all too old.I preferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinema.Half an hour later，I felt hungry.I had to

20、 get up.It was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hill.On my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock.I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospital.Soon his parents came here.Now I knew the boy was just the managers son.He thanked me very much and gave me t

21、he money after we had a dinner.16What was the weather like today?It_was_windy.17What did the writer come to the town for?He_tried_to_meet_the_manager_and_ask_him_to_pay_for_the_clothes.18Did the writer prefer sitting in the cinema?No，he_didnt.19When did the writer get up?At_half_past_eight.20Why did

22、 the manager thank the writer?Because_the_writer_saved_his_sons_life.(五)(2014，盘锦)I was sitting on the bus one day and I didnt feel happy by their bad service.A young soldier got on and he was in uniform with his bag across his shoulder and a ticket in his hand.But，guess what？The driver wouldnt get h

23、is ticket!It was a kind of tickets for soldiers to travel.With that special ticket，the soldier neednt buy tickets for any bus.But the driver was not going to let the soldier travel.I was sitting at the back of the bus but I could hear what was going on.I walked to the front of the bus where the driv

24、er was giving the soldier a hard time.I turned to face the rest of the passengers and said，“This is a sad thing！This young man is going to give everything for us.I think we can pay his $37 and get this show on the road.Whos with me？”I took ten dollars from my wallet and held it up.At once the other

25、passengers started passing money to me.I turned to the driver，who was looking a bit embarrassed by now，and counted out $37 for him.I handed the rest，probably almost $100，to the surprised soldier and gave him a hug.After that I went back to my seat，I could hardly believe my ears when the other passen

26、gers started applauding (鼓掌)21Why did the writer feel unhappy?Because_of_their_bad_service./Because_their_service_are_bad.22Would the driver get the soldiers ticket?No，(he_wont)23How much was the ticket of the bus?$37.24Where did the writer sit on the bus?He/She_sat_at_the_back_of_the_bus.25What did

27、 the other passengers do?They_passed_the_money_to_the_writer_and_applauding.(六)(2014，阜新)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to /ke/ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Becau

28、se those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，yo

29、ur parents are always looking after your life and your health；when you get a success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do wrong_something，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If

30、 you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness doesnt mean money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you a

31、re very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.As the saying goes，life is like a turning door.When it closes，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.26请根据/ke/写出相应的单词。care27请将画线短语wrong_something中的错误改正过来。something_wrong28请将下面句子改写为同义句。When y

32、ou are in trouble at school.When you have/meet_problems/trouble/difficulties/arent_happy/are_unhappy at school.29What will your friends say when you make great progress?(My_friends/They_will_say)_Congratulations_(to_me)30What does the passage mainly tell us?(The_passage/It_mainly_tells_us)Happiness_

33、is_always_around_us/Happiness_is_for_everyone./If_you_take_every_chance_you_get，you_can_be_a_happy_and_lucky_person./Happiness_is_always_around_you_if_you_put_your_heart_into_it./Happiness_doesnt_mean_money.(七)(2014，葫芦岛)阅读短文，并按要求完成3135题。Li Mei，a 25yearold office worker，worries about her Chinese hand

34、writing skills.“I use my computer to write emails.I use my mobile phone to send text messages to friends.Its so easy for me to forget how to write Chinese characters (汉字)！” Li Mei is not alone in her worries.There is growing feeling of worry that modern communication tools are a bad influence on wri

35、ting skills in many languages.Many people worry about Chinese handwriting，a tradition nearly 4，000 years old.More and more young Chinese are depending on computers，mobile phones and other electronic tools to communicate.Over time, they become unable to remember how to write some characters.As a resu

36、lt，writing by hand becomes more and more difficult.Electronic tools arent the first tools to threaten (威胁) Chinese handwriting.Until the early 1900s the writing brush was Chinas main writing instrument.But when pens became popular，many people said they were harmful to the cultural tradition of calli

37、graphy (书法)Their worries were reasonable.Today only a small number of people still practice calligraphy.Many people even say，“Its no use making students practice characters.They use their hands less，but they use their brain more.We have no regrets.”Now，a letterwriting campaign (运动) has begun in Chin

38、a.The campaign encourages people to send more handwritten letters.We_hope_their_action_will_help_save_the_tradition_of_handwritten_letters.We also believe that cultural tradition of calligraphy will be more and more popular in the near future.31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；33题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第四段的主题

39、句；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。31Because of electronic tools，writing by hand becomes easier.(F)32Li Mei uses her mobile phone to send_messages_to_friends33How old is the tradition of Chinese handwriting?It_is_nearly_4，000_years_old.34Electronic_tools_arent_the_first_tools_to_threaten_Chinese_handwriting.35我们希望他们的

40、行动/行为有助于挽救/拯救手写书信的传统。(八)(2014，阜康)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面题目。As we all know many people like to eat fast food.Fast food restaurants are _ because they sell food that tastes good and doesnt cost a lot of money.Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly.Fast_food_restaurants_usually_have_a_window_where

41、_you_can_buy_your_food.If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time.Is fast food bad for your health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because its often made with cheaper ingredients (成分) instead of nutritious (营养丰富的) foods such as lean (瘦肉) meat，fruits，and veg

42、etables.Eating more fast food can make you fat.因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害。And doctor also tells us not to eat fast food more than once a week.36在画线填入适当的形容词是：popular37Why do people like to eat fast food?Because_it_tastes_good_and_doesnt_cost_a_lot_of_money.38判断句子正(T)误(F)。(F)We should eat fast food more than once a week.39把画线处译成汉语。快餐店通常都有一个窗口，你可以在那儿购买你的食物。40把画线处译成英语。So_the_doctor_tells_us_that_its_bad_for_(harmful_to)_our_bodies_to_eat_more_fast_food.专心-专注-专业