《计算机专业英语》考核说明(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 计算机专业英语考核说明一. 考核说明计算机专业外语是软件开发与应用专业（专科）的一门统设必修课程，总学时为72学时,4学分。本课程主要通过对计算机专业英语语文章的学习，使学生掌握本专业常用英语词汇和习惯表达方式，提高英语阅读和翻译能力，能够从英文资料中获取知识，为熟练阅读英文的计算机技术文献、资料和书籍打下良好基础。本课程要求的先修科目为：英语（1）（2），计算机应用基础，程序设计基础，软件技术基础。现将有关考核的几个问题说明如下：（一） 考核对象：电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生及其他计算机专业的学生。（二） 考核依据：本课程所用教学大纲为2003年7 月审定

2、通过并下发执行的、电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生计算机专业英语课程教学大纲；所用文字教材为穆志纯主编的2004年出版的计算机专业英语。本课程考核说明是形成性考核和终结性考试命题的基本依据。（三） 考核方式：采用形成性考核和终结性考试相结合的方式。1 课程总成绩的记分方法：形成性考核成绩在课程总成绩中占20%，终结性考试成绩在课程总成绩中占80%。课程总成绩为百分制，60分为合格。2 形成性考核的要求和形式：形成性考核的形式主要是平时作业。能够按时、按质、按量完成平时作业者方可得满分。3. 终结性考试的要求和形式：1) 考试要求：考核重点是考察学员是否掌握计算机应用中的英语知识，包括常见的

3、专业英语语法、句型、常用词组，并具有一定的翻译能力。具体考核要求分为几个层次： 熟练掌握：要求学生能够全面、深入理解和熟练掌握所学内容，例如专业英语课文中出现的基本专业词汇、词组和句型，以及其中涉及的计算机专业知识等，并能够在此基础上具备熟练运用基本专业英语词汇和词组的能力。 掌握：要求学生能够较好地理解和掌握相应内容，例如在掌握专业外语词汇和词组的基础上阅读和翻译难度适当的文献等。 了解：要求学生能够一般地了解所学内容，例如在课文后的补充阅读材料中出现的专业词汇、词组和涉及的计算机专业知识等。2)组卷原则： 在教学大纲和考核说明所规定的目的、要求和内容范围之内命题。在教学内容范围之内，根据专

4、业外语的实际应用，考察学员专业外语综合应用能力的试题，不属于超纲。 试题的考察要求覆盖面广，并适当突出重点。 试题兼顾各个能力层次，熟练掌握60%，掌握占30%，了解占10%。 试题的难易程度和题量适当，按难易程度分为三个层次：较易占30%，一般占50%，较难占20%。题量安排立足于平时基本能够独立完成作业的学生，以他们能在规定的考试时间内完成试题并有一定的时间检查为原则。3) 考核形式：闭卷。4) 答题时限：120分钟。5) 其它说明：考生需自备铅笔、橡皮等文具，不得携带电子辞典等辅助工具。二. 考核内容和要求按照2003年7 月审定通过并下发执行的、电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生计算

5、机专业英语课程教学大纲，并结合本课程的教学和考核实际情况，制订考核目的、考核知识点和考核要求如下： 考核目的：考核学员在计算机开发和应用中运用英语知识的能力，包括掌握并熟练运用常见的专业英语词汇、词组和句型，阅读一般计算机英语文献，以及对难度适当的文献进行翻译的能力。考核要求：1需要熟练掌握的内容包括：涉及以下知识点的基本专业词汇、词组和句型：l 计算机系统硬件组成：CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O Systeml 计算机操作系统：定义，分类，Windows XP的简单应用l 计算机应用软件：定义，分类，Word XP的简单应用l 数据库系统：基础知识，分类，SQL Server的简单应用

6、l 程序设计：概述，编程语言简介，Visual Basic 的简单开发l 软件工程：概述，面向对象的分析，软件测试l 计算机网络：基础知识，因特网，TCP/IP协议l 计算机应用系统：管理信息系统，电子商务，多媒体系统l 其他：数据仓库，网络安全2需要掌握的内容包括：(1) 涉及以上知识点、篇幅适中的一般英文文献的阅读(2) 涉及以上知识点、难度适当、篇幅较短的英文文献的翻译3需要了解的内容包括：涉及以下知识点的专业词汇、词组和句型：l 计算机系统硬件：分类，显示器和系统单元，辅助存储器，扩展卡，虚拟现实输出设备，先进输入设备l 计算机操作系统：操作系统性能，操作系统简史，UNIX系统概述，W

7、indows XP家庭版，Windows NT操作系统l 计算机应用软件：Winzip, Macromedia Flash， 办公自动化及其形式l 数据库系统：数据库安全性，Web数据库访问的类型，数据库的类型，SQL Server管理，SQL Server备份和还原l 程序设计：过程化、结构化和面向对象的对比，程序语言的历史，Java, VB6的新特点， VB中的类l 软件工程：软件的生命周期，软件开发过程，面向对象的语言，软件质量保证，软件维护l 计算机网络：在通信介质中发送数据，网络拓扑，网络搜索策略，电子邮件，网络连接，ISDNl 计算机应用系统：管理信息系统类型，ERP系统，电子商务

8、的优势，电子商务引发的问题，多媒体计算机简介，MP3简介l 其他：数据仓库中对时间的处理，病毒防护基础，网络安全和社会工程试题结构部分内容题型考点分值时间词汇1英汉互译2匹配题课文部分30分20分钟阅读理解1完型填空2判断正误3选择题4选择题课文部分70，阅读材料部分和课外3040分70分钟翻译英译汉课文部分30分30分钟总计100分120分钟三. 试题类型及规范解答举例. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分)1 centra

9、l processing unit（CPU） 2 operating system3 hard disk 4 management information system 5 electronic commerce 6 data warehouse 7 Software engineering 8Property Window 9 machine language 10computer virus (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分)1随机存储

10、器 2局域网 3传输控制协议 4文件传送输协议 5通用串行总线 6面向对象编程 7集成开发环境 8结构化查询语言 9数据库管理系统 10多文档界面（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(共10分，每空1分)1. inputa.音频2. high-level languageb.输入.3. structured programmingc.高级语言4. functional

11、 testingd.应用软件5. multimediae.结构化程序设计6. switch f.系统软件7. firewall g.功能测试8. application software h.多媒体9. system software i.交换机10. audioj.防火墙1 6. 2 7 3 8. 4 9. 5 10. ( ). Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where

12、necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空1分)black box testing internal bug thorough reveal output faults valid white box testing lifecycleSoftware testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its_ _, is a vital part of the software . There are different types of testing, mai

13、nly, they are _ _ _ or functional testing, which tests whether the _ _ is the expected result with the _ _ input; and _ _ (or glass box testing) which is performed to _ _ problems with the_ _ structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs when software does not beha

14、ve as expected. Software testing is a much more _ _ means of identifying software _ _. Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing.Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by an

15、other set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic proced

16、ure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the software crisis.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operatio

17、n of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software eng

18、ineering discipline has been defined as the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of engineering to software .The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. So

19、ftware engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting

20、 the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detailDesign: specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintena

21、nce: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.( )（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ( )( )2. The definition of s

22、oftware engineering is the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. ( )3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing.( )4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software

23、 .5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems.Passage B A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the an

24、noying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with n

25、ewer and creative ways to attack network systems. Lets first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or

26、the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesnt replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open back doors. Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automa

27、tically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with s

28、uch viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(三)、choose t

29、he best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分)1A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself.Aprograms Bvirus C copies Dfiles2Worm spread itself except by . Anetwork BE-mail Cprogram Dhardware3Antivirus program can scan and virus. Aclean Bpr

30、oduce Creplicate Dmake 4Trojan Horses .Aquickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive.Binfect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.Callow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D

31、avoid the virus to attack computer.5According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number . A 86,404 B 76,404 C56,354 D34,876Passage C The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connected four major co

32、mputers at universities in the southwestern US . The early Internet was used by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an

33、engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970s as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was no

34、t easy by today s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets - to communicate with colleagues around

35、the world and to share files and resources. In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was i

36、nitially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990s, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(

37、四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分)1. How many computers were connected to the initial Internet in 1969 ?A. Ten B. Four C. Twenty D. Three2. Only could use the early Internet. A. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians B. any experts, engineers

38、, scientists, and librarians C. computer experts, engineers, scientists, and students D. experts, engineers, and scientists in universities in US3. The Internet became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn and use because of the common A. commands B. protocols C. topologies D. architecture4

39、. The first really friendly interface to the Internet appeared with the introduction of a system for files and information access. A. computer B. operating C. menu D. application5. Which statement is not true according to Passage C? A. Many more people in universities began to use the Internet in th

40、e 1970s, but it wasnt as user-friendly as todays standards.B. The restrictions to commercial uses changed as the independent commercial networks were not funded by the government.C. Commercial uses were allowed for the early Internet if they directly served the goals of research and education.D. The

41、 early Internet was logged in from home or office personal computers.五 Translation.翻译(30分)（一）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题4分）1. A word processor enables you to create a document, store it electronically on a disk, display it on a screen, modify it by entering c

42、ommands and characters from the keyboard, and print it on a printer.2. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them.3. An application software is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.4There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to