2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(1)及答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（1）及答案【福建省漳州市芗城中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.A. nothing B. a little C. not D. none 22. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luc

2、k B. value C. time D. fact 23. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A. three times as big as B. as three times big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as24. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed _, for which his

3、 classmates spoke _ of him. A. high; high B. highly; highly C. highly; high D. high; highly25. My sister met him at the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture. A. shouldnt have attended B. couldnt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended26. To get an education, _.A. wo

4、rking hard is very important B. working hard is needed C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard27. -I failed again. I wish I _ harder.-But you _.A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; didnt C. worked; dont D. had worked; didnt28. Today, _ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world se

5、ems to be smallerA. regardless of B. in spite of C. because of D. instead of 29. -Have you got your test result? -Not yet. The papers _. A. are still being corrected B. are not correctingC. have already been corrected D. have not corrected30. He took pity on the people in the earthquake areas in Yaa

6、n and his clothes and quilts to them.A. gave out B. gave away C. sent out D. threw away31. Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. anyone来源: 32. It was the training _ he had at school _ made him good jumper Awhat；what Bthat；that Cwhat；that Dthat；had 33. -Do y

7、ou think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down. A. even if B. so long as C. until D. unless34. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _. A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling35. -I expect e

8、verything will turn out as you wish. -_.A. Id like to B. All right C. The same to you D. Certainly【参考答案】2135、DCADB CDCAB ABBAC 来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.Com语法专练单项选择1(高考天津卷)_ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AIfBAsCAlthough DUnless解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。if“

9、如果”；as “当时”；although“尽管”；unless “除非”。句意：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。2(高考陕西卷)_all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.ASince BWhileCIf DAs解析：选B。本题考查让步状语从句。while的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职务。3(2012合肥教学检测)Several years had passed_I finall

10、y realized the true value of friendship.Awhen BthatCbefore Duntil解析：选C。考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“才”。4(高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.Awhichever BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“不论是跟谁握手，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with

11、 sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。5_you dont lose your heart，you will succeed.AAs long as BAs far asCAs much as DAs soon as解析：选A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在范围内”；as much as“多达”；as soon as“一就”。6(2012杭州教学检测)I could never watch any movie more than once，_good it is.Awhatever BhoweverC

12、whenever Dwhichever解析：选B。句意：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二遍。however good it isno matter how good it is。7Ill never forget such an attractive city_I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.Athat BwhereCin which Dbecause解析：选D。由句意可知，这里是原因状语从句。8The children were playing games in the park _ s

13、uddenly it began to rain.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore解析：选A。when在该句中用作并列连词。相当于at the time。9Please remember to give this message to Mary.Dont worry.Ill give it to her _ I see her.Awhile BonceCsuddenly Dthe moment解析：选D。the moment用以引导状语从句，相当于as soon as。10(潍坊教学检测)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt l

14、ive alone_they have their parents permission.Aif BunlessCin case Dnow that解析：选B。句意：许多大人一致认为除非有父母的允许，否则青少年不允许单独居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case万一；now that既然，由于。【福建师大附中2013模拟】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. By the time you _ this book, your meal will get cold. A. will have finished B. have finished C. are f

15、inishing D. finished 22. _ is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 23. _ to the sun for too long in that area may probably cause skin cancer. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. To be exposed24. Time is our most preci

16、ous investment _ , unlike money, we only get 24 hours in each day. A. until B. once C. because D. while 25. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural _ the fact that the Basic Law has been in effect for just a month.A. to give B. given C. giving D. having given 26. Applicants for the j

17、ob must be between 25 and 35 years old and a good _ of English is required.A. command B. experience C. demand D. comment27. _ an important decision more on reason than on emotion, and you will never regret it. A. Base B. Based C. Basing D. Having based28. The flower in the picture standing _ the bri

18、ght blue sky inspired the poet to write a beautiful poem. A. with B. against C. across D. by29. Under no circumstances _ take part in any discussion that attempts to change your mind through flattery(恭维). A. you should B. should you C. would you D. you would30. The center runs two life drawing class

19、es for children _ there is a small fee. A. where B. of whom C. when D. for which 31. If you are preparing for a job interview, then follow these tips, which I believe will set yourself _. A. off B. apart C. up D. away 32. They might have had second thoughts, but they _ what was coming next. A. dont

20、know B. hadnt known C. didnt know D. havent known33. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba , _ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu. A. taking over B. handing over C. getting over D. coming over34. With all the arrangements _ for my parents visit, I rang to confirm their time of ar

21、rival. A. in sight B. in return C. in vain D. in place35. Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr. Brucel！ . A. It doesnt matter B. Just so so C. Thats very kind of you to say so D. Im glad youve enjoyed it【参考答案】单选15%21-25 BCBCB 26-30 AABBD 31-35 BCBDD1(2012南京调研)I would appreciate _ ，to b

22、e frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.Ayou Bthis Cit Dmyself解析：考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。答案：C2. When _ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.Athat Bthis Cit Done解析：考查代词用法。w

23、hen it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构，表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。答案：C3(2012徐州联考)This young man is very clever；he may be _ Edison.Athe one Bthe other Canother Done解析：考查代词。句意为：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个，这里是一种对比，强调这个年轻人的聪明。答案：C4. Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can

24、 smooth things over between them.Aothers Bthe other Canother Done other解析：句意为：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围，指别人；another 没有范围，指另一个；the other 指两者中的另一方，根据关键词neither (两者都不)。答案：B5(2012武汉质检)You are a team star！Working with_ is really your cup of tea.Aboth BeitherCothers Dthe other解析：句意为：你是队里的

25、明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者，首先被排除；the other 有范围限定，意为“其余的”，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”答案：C6(2012芜湖模拟)Which one can I take?You can take _ of them；Ill keep none.Aboth BanyCeither Dall解析：句意：我能拿哪一个？你可以全拿走，我一个也不留。根据Ill keep none.可知，有三个或三个以上的东西，而且可以全部拿走，所以选D。答案：D7(2012温州模拟)H

26、ow do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?_ .I use telephone only.ANone BNeitherCAny DEither解析：考查不定代词。句意为“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的，发邮件还是写信？都不是，我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“两者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，据语意选B项。答案：B8. There are two roads leading to the power stati

27、on along the river.You can take _ of the roads.Aeither BbothCneither Dall解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意，这里应该是“两者选一”，故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。答案：A9(2012苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _ of them would say so.Aany BsomeCnone Dneither解析：本

28、题考查代词。句意为：他们都想停止工作，因为他们太累了，但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。答案：C10(2012贵州检测)The number 512 is a special number，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.Awhat Bit Cwhich Done解析：考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number，其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系，I thin

29、k 在句中可作插入语，所以选D项。答案：D11When I moved to a new community，I found it different from _ I had stayed in before.Aone Bthat Cit Dthe one解析：考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同，因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物，所以用one代指；同时空后有定语修饰，表特定指代，所以要加the，故选the one。答案：D12(2012福州联考)Which of the books did you like?_ of them! They were bot

30、h dull.ANeither BEitherCBoth DNone解析：考查代词。语意：你喜欢哪本书？都不喜欢！两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书，故选Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A项正确。答案：A13It is reported that two schools, _ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.Aall BbothCnone Dneither解析：考查代词。语意：据报道，我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年投入使用。根据前面的two schools，可知表示两者，故排

31、除A、C两项；再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。答案：B14If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.Dont worry. Lets go to _ store.Aone other Bthe otherCanother Done another解析：考查代词。根据语意可知此处表示不定数量中的一家商店，故用another。答案：C来源:Z,xx,k.Com15(2012重庆调研)He said _ was lost, but he didnt

32、say what it was.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析：考查代词。语意：他说有什么东西丢了，但没说是什么。根据语意可知用something。答案：A16(2012日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to _ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.Aone BthatCit Dthis解析：考查代词。one代替同名异物的可数名词单数，此处指代前面提到的a college，故选A。答案：A17(2012连云港联考)The weather t

33、oday in Beijing is much better than _ in Shanghai.Athat BoneCit Dwhat解析：考查代词。语意：今天北京的天气比上海的好得多。用that代替The weather，避免重复，其他三项均无此用法。答案：A18(安庆检测)How can I help _ if people just dont follow my advice?Athat BitCwhat Dthem解析：考查代词。语意：如果人们不听从我的建议，我有什么办法呢？此处it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。答案：B19(2012温州月考)They found _ dif

34、ficult that they would finish their work in two days.Athis BthatCit Done解析：考查代词。此处it作形式宾语，从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。答案：C20(2012郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted _ himself.来源:Z,xx,k.ComAeach BnoneCany Deither来源:学*科*网解析：考查代词。语意：他把鱼都留给孩子们，自己一点儿都没有尝。根据语意可知此处表示“任何一个，任何一些”，故any正确。答案：C专心-专注-专业