名词性从句考点易错点归纳学案--高考英语语法复习 .docx

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1、语法复习：名词性从句考点易错点归纳I.名词性从句类型：1.What impressed me most was the beautiful scenery in the countryside.2.His suggestion is that we should set out early in the morning.3.Jim asked if I could lend him a hand.4.The fact that he used to be a millionaire made us astonished.参考答案：1.主语从句2.表语从句3.宾语从句4.同位语从句 II.名词性

2、从句的连接词分类：1.连接词：that,if, whether2.连接代词：what,which, who,whom,whose, whatever, whichever,whoever3.连接副词：when,where,why,how III.名词性从句考点归纳：考例一：1.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found _ people worldwide are getting heavier and _ most of the ris

3、e is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.2.They share little in common except _ they are interested in the movie.3._ he always skipped breakfast does harm to his health.4.The reason for his absence form the meeting was _ he got stuck in a traffic jam.5.While polar bears are rare north of 88,there is

4、evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.参考答案：1.（that），that 2.that3.That4.that5.that考点归纳：1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中作不作句子成分？（No）2.that引导名词性从句可以省略吗？that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句一般不可以省略；that引导宾语从句一般可以省略，但that在介词之后引导宾语从句不省略；主句谓语动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省，其余不可省。 考例二

5、：1.I dont know _ the report is true.2.Success depends on _ we make enough effort.3.I really dont know _ she will accept my invitation or not.4.I doubt _we can raise enough money for the disabled children by selling flowers before Nov. 25th.5.I dont doubt _ he will win the first prize in the English

6、speech contest.参考答案：1.if/whether2.whether3.whether4.if/whether5.that考点归纳：在名词性从句中if/whether可以换用吗？在主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句中，表达“是否”之意一般用whether;在宾语从句中if和whether一般可以换用；但在介词之后的宾语从句中，以及和or not连用时，常用whether. 考例三：1.It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves(奴隶）in the ancient world.2. I have been th

7、inking about _ we can make the newspaper more interesting.3.To our surprise, he quickly figured out _ thick the walls needed to be.4.Anyone can practise it and _ is required is a simple set including a brush, ink and paper.5.These kinds of mutual complaining sessions are common among friends, which

8、is unfortunate because they can also be dangerous for our mental health. Heres complaining is dangerous: Theres a difference between physical and emotional pain.6.Helen always gives her daughter whatever she wants. Thats _ I disagree with her.7.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends on _ he

9、goes with, whether his friends or relatives(亲戚）.8.He took three days off last week. Thats _ he had his leg injured while playing football.参考答案：1.what2.how3.how4.what5.why6.where7.who/whom8.because考点归纳：怎样确定连接代词或连接副词？分析句子结构，确定从句类型；分析从句句子成分，理解句意。 考例四：1.In the movie, a father, who was a boxing star, dec

10、ided to give up his own boxing profession because he found it that his two daughters were very talented for boxing.（改错）2._ remains to be seen whether his new plan is practical.3.I thought _ strange that he treated his dog so badly.4.I find _ of great benefit to have a walk every day.参考答案：1.去掉it2.It3

11、.it4.it考点归纳：it可以作形式主语、形式宾语。 考例五:1.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing has achieved in literature.2.After _ seemed a long time, he finally came to himself.3.Our school is located at _ used to be an old temple.4.Wisdom is to the mind _health is to the body.参考答案：1.what2.

12、what3.what4.what考点归纳：什么情况下用what?必须是名词性从句；从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语；指事物。 考例六：1.What may surprise you are that Im going to the US this July on a summer camp.(改错）2.When we are going to sell those old books have not been decided. (改错）参考答案：1.areis2.havehas考点归纳：从句作主语谓语动词一般用单数。特别提醒：what从句作主语时，其谓语动词也有用复数的，通常取决于对what所代表的数的理解。例如：1.In some countries , what are called “Public Schools” are not owned by the state.2. What were left behind were five empty bottles. 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司