教师资格《初中英语学科知识与教学能力》第一章英语语言知识(下).docx
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1、教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力第一章英语语言知识(下)第三节 词法知识1 单选题 The old man adopted two sons, both of _working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who正确答案:B 参考解析:考查独立主格结构。后半句是由“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构,因此用them。如果将working改成were,则用whom,后半句有独立的主语和谓语,是非限定性定语从句。2 单选题 -The song Where did the time go? _the old days and the love of my family.
2、-Sure. Its also my favorite song.A.helps me outB.cheers me upC.regards me asD.reminds me of正确答案:D 参考解析:考查动词短语辨析。help sbout“帮助某人摆脱困境”,cheer sbup“使某人振作起来”。regard as“把看作”,remind sbof使某人想起某事”。根据语境,时间都去哪儿了这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱,可知选D。3 单选题 Good/bad is an example of_.A.gradable antonymyB.relational oppositesC
3、.converse antonymyD.complementary antonymy正确答案:A 参考解析:考查反义关系。反义关系是对立关系的专业术语,它有三个主要类型:等级反义关系(gradableantonymy)、互补反义关系(complementary antonymy)和反向反义关系(converse antonymy)。等级反义关系的词语表示的性质在程度上具有差别,对一方的否定并不一定是对另一方的肯定。比如goodbad,longshonbigsmall。互补反义关系,指对一方的肯定必然是对另一方的否定,二者不能同时出现,为互补关系,比如alivedead,presentabsen
4、t,boygirl。反向反义关系只是表示两者之间的一种反向关系,并不表示肯定、否定的对立。比如sellbuy,givereceive,parentschildren,teacherstudent。故选A。4 单选题 She told her children that they must not _play with matches.A.by no meansB.in no senseC.on any accountD.to good account正确答案:C 参考解析:考查介词短语辨析。by no means意为“决不”,主要表示否定(语气较强);in no sense意为“决不”;on
5、any account意为“无论如何”;不存在to good account的介词短语。句意为“她告诉她的孩子们,他们无论如何都不能玩火柴”。故选C。5 单选题 Students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A.isB.beingC.have beenD.to be正确答案:D 参考解析:expect to do sth为固定用法。此处expect后跟的是there be结构的动词不定式形式。句意:学生们希望期末考试前开展更多的复习课。6 单选题 What is the conversation m
6、ainly talking about? X :Theyve been to Mongolia,havent they? Y : No ,THEY havent, but WE have.A.Who has been to Mongolia.B.They havent been to Mongolia.C.Where havent they been to.D.Why didnt they go to Mongolia.正确答案:A 参考解析:由x和Y的对话可知,Y强调的是“我们”去蒙古了,而不是“他们”。因此对话强调的是“谁”去蒙古了,选A。7 单选题 A teacher who advoc
7、ates the Grammar-Translation method usually adopts _ way of teaching grammar.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.indirectD.direct正确答案:B 参考解析:语法翻译法提倡用演绎法教授语法。8 单选题 -Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely mined. -I wish they_always late.A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have been正确答案:A
8、 参考解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。wish的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。题干中出现了always,因此判断是与现在事实相反的愿望,因此从句使用一般过去时,选A。9 单选题 The word denaturalization consists of_ morphemes.A.3B.4C.5D.6正确答案:C 参考解析:denaturalization包含5个词素,分别为de-,nature,-al,-lze,-atlon。10 单选题 Do you think_a good idea that he sold the vegetables at half price_ let them go bad?A
9、.its; as well asB.it; rather thanC.its; instead ofD.it; as good as正确答案:B 参考解析:句意:他半价卖掉了蔬菜,而不是让它们坏掉,你觉得这是个好主意吗?think,consider等动词后常跟it作形式宾语,这句话中真正的宾语是后面的that从句;rather than意为“而不是”,符合句意。as well as“也,和一样”;instead of“而不是,代替”,后接动名词;as good as“与一样好”。11 单选题 He appreciated_ the chance to deliver his thesis in
10、 the annual symposium on ComparativeLiterature.A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given正确答案:D 参考解析:appreciate 后面必须接名词或动名词,且根据句意要用被动语态,故答案为D。句意:他得到一个在比较文学年度讨论会上宣读论文的机会,他对此表示感激。12 单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT the feature of oral communication?A.The speakers
11、change from time to time.B.It contains no fillers in oral communication.C.It involves false starts and repetitions.D.It consists of both short and long sentences.正确答案:B 参考解析:口语交际中常含有补白语,如you know,well等。13 单选题 Our teacher_a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading comer.A.picked
12、 upB.put upC.took upD.got up正确答案:B 参考解析:“pick up”捡起,拾起;“put up”张贴,搭建;“take up”开始从事,占据(时间、地方);“getup”起床。句意:我们老师在教室后面搭了一个书架,做成了一个小的读书角。14 单选题 The guided discovery method is different from the inductive method because the rules are_.A.elicited and taught explicitlyB.never elicited and taughtC.concluded
13、 by the teacherD.concluded by the students only正确答案:A 参考解析:引导发现法语法教学过程中,语法规则是在教师的引导和帮助下发现的,稍后教师会详细地分析语法。但是,归纳法语法教学过程中语法规则是由学生归纳总结出的,教师不会对语法规则进行专门的讲解。15 单选题 The word unkindliness contains_morphemes.A.3B.4C.5D.6正确答案:B 参考解析:unkindliness的词根是kind,附加有前缀un-,后缀-ly和-ness。16 单选题 Which of the following is a co
14、mpound word?A.Bravery.B.Civilization.C.Responsibility.D.Breakthrough.正确答案:D 参考解析:由两个或更多的词合成的一个新词叫复合词,又称合成词。breakthrough是由单词break和through合成的名词,选D。bravery,civilization和responsibility都是派生词。17 单选题 It is the first time that President Xi _the Boao Forum for Asia, which is a non-government event.A.attendsB
15、.has attendedC.had attendedD.attended正确答案:B 参考解析:考查动词的时态。句意:这是习主席第一次参加博鳌论坛,博鳌论坛是一个非官方活动。“It is+序数词+that从句”意为“某人第几次做某事”,that从句的谓语动词多用现在完成时态,故选B。18 单选题 If you want to see a doctor, fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common _in the USA.A.senseB.practiceC. ruleD.reality正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查名词辨析。sen
16、se“感觉,意识”,commonsense“常识”,不可数,根据空格前的a可排除;practice“通常的做法,惯例”,common practice“常见做法,惯例”;rule“规则,习惯”,由common修饰时可指“共同的规则”;reality“现实”,通常不和common搭配。句意为“如果你想看医生,要提前和医生预约。这在美国是惯例”。故本题选B。19 单选题 She sometimes uses WeChat_my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother.A.byB. inC. onD. for正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考查介词辨析。
17、句意为“她有时候用我手机上的微信,但只和她的妈妈联系”。by“靠,用(方法,手段y,in“用,以(语言,材料)”,on“在上”,for“为,为了”。微信是安装在手机上的应用程序,介词要用on。故本题选C。20 单选题 Dont defend him anymore. Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC. deliberatelyD.clumsily正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意为“不要再为他辩解了。很明显他毁坏
18、了花园的篱笆甚至还不道歉”。accidentally“偶然地,意外地”,carelessly“粗心地”,deliberately“故意地”,clumsily“笨拙地”。故本题选C。21 单选题 Some students of Peking University have_setting up a natural reserve on campus and authorities said they were collecting data and thinking about it.A.answered forB.called forC.fallen forD. stood for正确答案:
19、B 参考解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“北京大学的一些学生在校园里建立自然保护区,官方表示他们正在收集数据并考虑此事”。answer for“为负责”,call for“要求,呼吁”,fall for“爱上,听信”,stand for“代表,容忍”。故本题选B。22 单选题 -Dont you remember my name?-Im really sorry. Your name_from my mind.A.escapesB.escapedC. will escapeD. has escaped正确答案:D 参考解析:本题考查动词时态。句意为“你不记得我的名字吗?很抱歉,我不记得你的名
20、字了。”答句强调已经发生的事情对现在造成了影响,所以谓语动词要用现在完成时。故本题选D。23 单选题 -Dad, its a long way from our home to the amusement park!-You mean its_to take a taxi?A.importantB.popularC.necessaryD.valuable正确答案:C 参考解析:本题考查形容词辨析。important“重要的”,popular“受欢迎的,流行的”,necessary“有必要的”,valuable“有价值的”。家离游乐园远,意味着有必要打车。故本题选C。24 单选题 The pol
21、ice officers decided to conduct a thorough and_review of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial正确答案:A 参考解析:本题考查形容词辨析。comprehensive“综合性的,全面的”,complicated“复杂的”,conscious“有意识的”,crucial“关键的,至关重要的”。句意为“警方决定对这个案件进行一次彻底的、全面的审查”。故本题选A。25 单选题 It is reported that the_in Syria is hotting up.
22、A.strengthB.violenceC. powerD.activity正确答案:B 参考解析:本题考查名词辨析。strength“力量,力气”,violence“暴力,暴行”,power“能力,影响力”,activity“活动”。句意为“据报道,叙利亚的日益激烈”。violence符合句意,指“暴力活动”。故本题选B。26 单选题 These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have_a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A.built upB.packe
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