高三英语课堂必记的知识点概括 讲义.docx

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1、高三英语课堂必记的知识点概括高三英语课堂必记的知识点概括1(1)How about ing to my house?Id love to if it doesnt give you so much trouble.在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如：You may go if you want to.She can get a job if she hopes to.How about going hunting with me tomorrow?Id like to, but I have no time.(2)Don

2、t close the window until I ask you to.在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如：Dont touch the light unless your mother allows you to.Dont plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.(3)He didnt want to hand in his position, but he had to.在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等

3、后的不定式需省略。再如：I dont sing much, now, but I used to a lot.If you dont want to say anything at the meeting, you dont need to.She didnt go out last night, because she was afraid to.在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如：Will you go with me to see the film tonight?Ill be glad to高三英语课堂必记的知识点概

4、括2一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something

5、与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,fin

6、ish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. cant help/cant stand.高三英语课堂必记的知识点概括3look up the dictionary汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult refer to a dictionary。如：I refer to the dictionary frequent

7、ly. 我经常查阅词典。You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on th

8、e Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。“Is that the correct spelling?” “I dont knowlook it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道查查词典吧。”I didnt know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比较少见而已。例如：I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。摘自 L. G. Alexander 编新概念英语(外研社)Look up the dictionary and explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。摘自张汉熙编高级英语(商务印书馆)学科网（北京）股份有限公司