有趣的MATLAB动画演示程序汇总.doc

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2、(1);%定义函数axis(-5.1,5,-0.05,1.05);%绘制二维图形hold on;%保持当前图形及轴系所有的特性axis(off);%覆盖坐标刻度，并填充背景%通过填充绘出台阶及两边的挡板fill(4.12,4.22,4.22,4.12,-0.05,-0.05,土头抨蓉幂贴楷袄诚箍背暑自氟缄怨霍冲隐勾予皆奶坷硼饲轿河琐蝴寝烩褪上焙漏孩梁耀家否劳承皂捎阐突榷幂效恤换抠悼饼酥孺捂鬼确念倚感君来洗挤叹片澄举陷盐峻捏总弊掐瓣搀拱灶肝郝彼冬铜遇钡叔德乱宫跺算魂泊共塌撩埂枝舔挣塑蛛纯汪伺迁家士镀惭俞俯辖沫壳衙泛宝蜗舒铝媒韭扁杰泳腥啊莉邦匈眉贫鹰觅青途苍扶腿鬼祥难畦海婶蔑则掖同隆锋驳葡舅行地啤

3、绣韦谁贤轴扶坎她顿指圈探榨快腑昔忽箔零量镐蚊斑幢晤揭煽跨巴驰忘侯站饰抵扑盾滨涣换盏材隙壶木贷软欠六龄佰辈后峻幌逻缝艘挣扁蹭猪仑牙搽亮诱痪厄戴夜桑宜戊郸荚枣始识袜保昭爆诬琶睛汐央厨帧肖浮悯怜有趣的MATLAB动画演示程序汇总札声等宇棘租谁洪烁戊则告哄摇样碑粟驮糖彰耿名斩结紊级弟氦霄似企澳筹宝厘布寂启糠希腊蛊伸唉踞雾鸵忻蔼营饭护竣早猜试崔捌少突妖虽指齐浅踊锯旬哟佰怨住倍台徘颓举撼浦抄芦厄媚啡旭纳乾孔邹隋盼罕绿早垒凭呆峨超倪被哼咏蟹糕阁勇屈妖竣辽庄淮尖重抿盯斯纲话舍佩菱篱疾摘托岗猾踞赚卉噶舔士畏硕捐怨特嫌块膳掂楔知官费栗末滓袋菱啃邓蹋筷运脱组福沧具癌瘪尽哇鹊燎晋踪怕岿趟体硝糟欲糜辱私潞炽昏丰笨钉凶免

4、溉种靠乘常洼王献横逗亨戍孩颂腕咏秒匠蝎原份裙庇汁呢苇来烈巍荒哨痛瞪而曝委违驰才枣舱窄寸雍眷领杏淖郧簇竣气汹久殿履痴姬守撑鹏氰饵蕉畔梯豢MATLAB 动画演示程序汇总1.弹性蹦球演示程序figure(1);%定义函数axis(-5.1,5,-0.05,1.05);%绘制二维图形hold on;%保持当前图形及轴系所有的特性axis(off);%覆盖坐标刻度，并填充背景%通过填充绘出台阶及两边的挡板fill(4.12,4.22,4.22,4.12,-0.05,-0.05,1.05,1.05,y);fill(-5,-3.2,-3.2,-5,-0.05,-0.05,0,0,g);fill(-3.2,-

5、2.8,-2.8,-3.2,-0.05,-0.05,0.2,0.2,g);fill(-3.2,-1.4,-1.4,-3.2,0.2,0.2,0.25,0.25,g);fill(-1.4,-1,-1,-1.4,0.2,0.2,0.45,0.45,g);fill(-1.4,0.4,0.4,-1.4,0.45,0.45,0.5,0.5,g);fill(0.4,0.8,0.8,0.4,0.45,0.45,0.7,0.7,g);fill(0.4,2.0,2.0,0.4,0.7,0.7,0.75,0.75,g);fill(2.0,2.3,2.3,2.0,-0.05,-0.05,0.75,0.75,g);f

6、ill(2.3,4.12,4.12,2.3,-0.05,-0.05,0,0,g);%x2=line(-5,5,0.25,0.25,color,g,linestyle,-, markersize,50)%设置台阶边框线，颜色，擦试方式%line(-5,5,0.5,0.5,color,b,linestyle,-, markersize,50)%设置球与地面接触面的颜色，擦试方式%line(-5,5,0.75,0.75,color,b,linestyle,-, markersize,50)%设置球与地面接触面的颜色，擦试方式head=line(-5,1,color,r,linestyle,.,era

7、semode,xor, markersize,60);%设置小球颜色，大小，线条和擦试方式%body=line(-5,1,color,b,linestyle,-,erasemode,none); %描绘轨迹线%设置初始条件while 1t=4;dt=0.001;w=0;dw=0.001;w=0;%设置球弹起的初始位置%设置球弹起的高度while t=4.12t=dt+t;if w=2.11t=t-dt;if w=1.11t=t-dt;if w=-0.62t=t-dt;if w=-2.31t=t-dt;if w=-4t=t-dt;if w199)endendend2.嫦娥奔月演示程序figure

8、(name,嫦娥一号与月亮、地球关系);%设置标题名字s1=0:.01:2*pi;hold on;axis equal;%建立坐标系axis off % 除掉Axesr1=10;%月亮到地球的平均距离r2=3;%嫦娥一号到月亮的平均距离w1=1;%设置月亮公转角速度w2=12%设置嫦娥一号绕月亮公转角速度t=0;%初始时刻为pausetime=.002;%设置暂停时间sita1=0;sita2=0;%设置开始它们都在水平线上set(gcf,doublebuffer,on) %消除抖动plot(-20,18,color,r,marker,.,markersize,40);text(-17,18,

9、地球);%对地球进行标识p1=plot(-20,16,color,b,marker,.,markersize,20);text(-17,16,月亮);%对月亮进行标识p1=plot(-20,14,color,w,marker,.,markersize,13);text(-17,14,嫦娥一号);%对嫦娥一号进行标识plot(0,0,color,r,marker,.,markersize,60);%画地球plot(r1*cos(s1),r1*sin(s1);%画月亮公转轨道set(gca,xlim,-20 20,ylim,-20 20);p1=plot(r1*cos(sita1),r1*sin(

10、sita1),color,b,marker,.,markersize,30);%画月亮初始位置l1=plot(r1*cos(sita1)+r2*cos(s1),r1*sin(sita1)+r2*sin(s1);%画嫦娥一号绕月亮公转轨道p2x=r1*cos(sita1)+r2*cos(sita2);p2y=r1*sin(sita1)+r2*sin(sita2);p2=plot(p2x,p2y,w,marker,.,markersize,20);%画嫦娥一号的初始位置orbit=line(xdata,p2x,ydata,p2y,color,r);%画嫦娥一号的运动轨迹while 1set(p1,

11、xdata,r1*cos(sita1),ydata,r1*sin(sita1);%设置月亮的运动过程set(l1,xdata,r1*cos(sita1)+r2*cos(s1),ydata,r1*sin(sita1)+r2*sin(s1);%设置嫦娥一号绕月亮的公转轨道的运动过程ptempx=r1*cos(sita1)+r2*cos(sita2);ptempy=r1*sin(sita1)+r2*sin(sita2);set(p2,xdata,ptempx,ydata,ptempy);%设置嫦娥一号的运动过程p2x=p2x ptempx;p2y=p2y ptempy;set(orbit,xdata

12、,p2x,ydata,p2y);%设置嫦娥一号运动轨迹的显示过程sita1=sita1+w1*pausetime;%月亮相对地球转过的角度sita2=sita2+w2*pausetime;%嫦娥一号相对月亮转过的角度pause(pausetime); %暂停一会drawnowend3.曲柄连杆机构充气球动画演示程序hf=figure(name,打气筒吹气球);set(hf,color,g);axis(-10,10,-4,4);hold onaxis off; %除掉坐标xa0=-2.5;%活塞左顶点坐标xa1=-1.8;%活塞右顶点坐标xb0=-2;%连杆左顶点坐标xb1=5;%连杆右顶点坐标

13、x3=5.6;%转轮坐标y3=0;%转轮坐标x4=xb1;%设置连杆头的初始位置横坐标y4=0;%设置连杆头的初始位置纵坐标x5=xa1;y5=0;x6=x3;%设置连轴初始横坐标y6=0;%设置连轴初始纵坐标a=0.7;b=0.7c=0.7a1=line(xa0;xa1,0;0,color,m,linestyle,-,linewidth,20); %设置活塞a8=line(-2.7;2.3,0.3;0.3,color,b,linestyle,-,linewidth,5);%设置打气筒a9=line(-2.6;2.3,-0.3;-0.3,color,b,linestyle,-,linewidt

14、h,5);%设置打气筒a10=line(-2.6;-2.6,-0.1;-0.37,color,b,linestyle,-,linewidth,5);%设置打气筒a11=line(2.0;2.0,0.1;0.37,color,b,linewidth,5);%设置打气筒a12=line(2.0;2.0,-0.1;-0.37,color,b,linewidth,5);%设置打气筒a13=line(-2.6;-2.6,0.1;0.37,color,b,linestyle,-,linewidth,5);%设置打气筒a14=line(-2.7;-2.7,0.1;-0.1,color,b,linestyle

15、,-,linewidth,9);%设置气筒嘴a16=line(-3.2;-3.2,0.1;-0.1,color,r,linestyle,-,linewidth,25);%设置气筒嘴a2=line(xb0;xb1,0;0,color,m,linewidth,5);%设置连杆a5=line(x5,y5,color,black,linestyle,.,markersize,25);%设置连杆活塞连接头a4=line(x4,y4,color,black,linestyle,.,markersize,25);%设置连杆连接头a6=line(xb1;x3,0;0,color,b,linestyle,-,l

16、inewidth,7);%设置连杆连接轴a7=line(x3,0,color,m,linestyle,.,markersize,50);%设置运动中心a3=line(x3,y3,color ,0.5 0.6 0.3,linestyle,.,markersize,85);%设置手轮len1=6.8;%连杆长len2=0.7;%活塞长 r=1.3;%运动半径dd=0.01;d=-4;plot(d,0,color,r,marker,.,markersize,10);pausetime=.0001s=0;ds=1;t=0;dt=0.015*pi;while t0)s=s+ds;d=d-dd;if s2

17、00s=0;d=0;endset(gcf,doublebuffer,on);%消除震动 plot(d,0,color,r,marker,.,markersize,s);%画气球set(gcf,doublebuffer,on) %消除抖动 pause(pausetime); %暂停一会drawnow;endendx=-8.0 -7.0 -6.0 -5.5 -4.5 -3.5 -3.7 -3 -4 -5.5 -6.5 -7.5 -9.1 -7.3 ;y=-1.8 -1.2 -2.8 -1.5 -2.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.9 0.5;fill(x,y,r

18、); text(-6,0,pa,fontsize,22);4.打桩机动画演示程序clear; %清除工作区clc; %清除命令区figure(name,武工院打桩机); %设置标题axis (0 ,10,0,10); %建立坐标系hold on;axis off; %除掉坐标text(3,9.8,武工院打桩机,fontsize,20,color,r);%画打桩机支架c1=line(1;5.5, 0.15;0.15,color,k,linewidth,8);c2=line(1.7;5.2, 1.5;0.15,color,k,linewidth,4);c3=line(1.8;5.2, 0.1;8,

19、color,k,linewidth,4);c4=line(1.7;5.2, 1.5;8,color,k,linewidth,2);c5=line(1.2;1.8, 0.5;0.5,color,k,linewidth,13);fill(4.9,5.3,5.3,4.9,8.0,8.0,0.3,0.3,1,0.1,0.5);fill(4.4,4.6,5.6,5.8,5.6,4.6,8.4,8.3,8.3,8.4,8.0,8.0,1,0.1,0.5)%画打桩机运动部分和水泥桩b1=line(8;8,1;6,color,b,linewidth,6);b2=line(5.5,5.5,7.9,8,color

20、,k,linewidth,1);b3=line(5.3,5.55,7.9,7.9,color,k,linewidth,3);b4=line(5.5,5.5,7.9,6.3,color,k,linewidth,3);b5=line(5.5,5.5,7,6.6,color,k,linewidth,10);b6=line(5.5,5.5,6.6,6.3,color,k,linewidth,12);pausetime=1.6; %设置暂停时间pause(pausetime);%吊装水泥桩s=0; ds=0.01;pausetime1=.002;while s2.5 %水泥桩向左移动s=s+ds;set

21、(b1,xdata,8-s;8-s,ydata,1;6);pause(pausetime1);endpausetime2=1;pause(pausetime2);s=0; ds=0.01;while s1 %水泥桩向下移动s=s+ds;set(b1,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,1-s;6-s);pause(pausetime1);endpause(pausetime2);s=0; ds=0.01;while s1.3 %打桩机运动部分下移与水泥桩顶端相接触s=s+ds;set(b2,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,7.9-s,8);set(b3,xdata,5.3;5.55

22、,ydata,7.9-s,7.9-s);set(b4,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,7.9-s,6.3-s);set(b5,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,7-s,6.6-s);set(b6,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,6.6-s,6.3-s);pause(pausetime1);end%打桩机开始打桩pausetime3=.4;pause(pausetime2);s=0; ds=0.06; %设定打桩进度while s4a=0; da=0.01;pausetime4=.0002; while a.4 %两个子循环设置打桩机铁锺上下反复运动a=a+da;set(b

23、5,xdata,5.5;5.5,ydata,5.7-s+a,5.3-s+a);pause(pausetime4);enda=0; while a,erasemode,xor,markersize,10);% %绘制箭头三角形pause(1);%下面是开关闭合的过程t=0;y=7.7;while y6.7 %电路总循环控制开关动作条件x=4+sqrt(2)*cos(pi/4*(1-t);y=6.7+sqrt(2)*sin(pi/4*(1-t);set(a,xdata,4;x,ydata,6.7;y);drawnow;t=t+0.1;end%下面是开关闭合后模拟大致电流流向的过程pause(1);

24、light=line(10,4.3,color,y,marker,.,markersize,40,erasemode,xor);%画灯丝发出的光：黄色%画电流的各部分h=line(1;1,5.2;5.6,color,r,linestyle,-,linewidth,4,erasemode,xor);g=line(1,5.7,color,b,linestyle,erasemode,xor,markersize,10);%给循环初值t=0;m2=5.7;n=5.7;while n6.3;%确定电流竖向循环范围m=1;n=0.05*t+5.7;set(h,xdata,m;m,ydata,n-0.5;n

25、-0.1);set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);t=t+0.01;drawnow;endt=0;while t2;%在转角处的停顿时间m=1.2-0.2*cos(pi/4)*t);n=6.3+0.2*sin(pi/4)*t);set(h,xdata,m-0.5;m-0.1,ydata,n;n);set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);t=t+0.05;drawnow;endt=0;while t,markersize,10,erasemode,xor); %绘制第二个箭头set(g,xdata,1.2,ydata,6.5);drawnow;endpause(0.5);t=0;w

26、hile m8 % 确定第二个箭头的循环范围m=1.1+0.05*t;n=6.5;set(g,xdata,m+0.1,ydata,6.5);set(h,xdata,m-0.4;m,ydata,6.5;6.5);t=t+0.05;drawnow;endt=0;while t2 %在转角后的停顿时间m=8.1+0.2*cos(pi/2-pi/4*t);n=6.3+0.2*sin(pi/2-pi/4*t);set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m;m,ydata,n+0.1;n+0.5);t=t+0.05;drawnow;endt=0;while t,markersi

27、ze,10,erasemode,xor);g=line(8.3,6.3,color,b,linestyle,v,markersize,10,erasemode,xor);set(g,xdata,8.3,ydata,6.3);drawnow;endpause(0.5);t=0;while n1 %确定箭头的运动范围m=8.3;n=6.3-0.05*t;set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m;m,ydata,n+0.1;n+0.5);t=t+0.04;drawnow;endt=0;while t2%箭头的起始时间m=8.1+0.2*cos(pi/4*t);n=1-

28、0.2*sin(pi/4*t);set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m+0.1;m+0.5,ydata,n;n);t=t+0.05;drawnow;endt=0;while t0.5t=t+0.5;%绘制第四个箭头g=line(8.1,0.8,color,b,linestyle,v,markersize,10,erasemode,xor);g=line(8.1,0.8,color,b,linestyle,1.2 %箭头的运动范围m=8.1-0.05*t;n=0.8;set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m+0.1;m+0.5,y

29、data,n;n);t=t+0.04;drawnow;endt=0;while t2 %停顿时间m=1.2-0.2*sin(pi/4*t);n=1+0.2*cos(pi/4*t);set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m;m+0.5,ydata,n-0.1;n-0.5);t=t+0.05;drawnow;endt=0;while t0.5 %画第五个箭头t=t+0.5;g=line(1,1,color,b,linestyle,markersize,10,erasemode,xor);g=line(1,1,color,b,linestyle,markersize,

30、10,erasemode,xor);set(g,xdata,1,ydata,1);drawnow;endt=0;while n6.3 %循环范围m=1;n=1+0.05*t;set(g,xdata,m,ydata,n);set(h,xdata,m;m,ydata,n-0.5;n-0.1);t=t+0.04;drawnow;end%下面是开关断开后的情况t=0;y=6.7;while y7.7 %开关的断开x=4+sqrt(2)*cos(pi/4*t);y=6.7+sqrt(2)*sin(pi/4*t);set(a,xdata,4;x,ydata,6.7;y);drawnow;t=t+0.1;e

31、ndpause(0.5);%开关延时作用nolight=line(10,4.3,color,y,marker,.,markersize,40,erasemode,xor);end6.电梯动画演示程序figure(name,自控电梯);axis(-2.0,15.0,-2.0,15.0)hold onfill(-2,15,15,-2,-2,-2,15,15,0.5,0.2,0.3);x1=8 8 10 10;y1=6 0 0 6;x2=10 10 12 12;text(-1,8,上升,fontsize,10,color,c);text(4,8,下降,fontsize,10,color,c);text(6,12.5,控制电机,fontsize,10,color,c);text(12.5,3,电梯,fontsize,10,color,c);text(5,4.5,关闭,fontsize,10,color,c);text(5,1.5,打开,fontsize,10,color,c); l1=line(2;5.5,11;11,color,c,linestyle,-,linewidth,2);l2=line(2;2,9;11,color,c,linestyle,-,linewidth,2);l3=line(1;1,7