高考必备英语词组大全.docx

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1、高考必备英语词组大全高考必备英语词组大全一重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end考试必备重点单词短语形成局面;产生 e into being安全带 a safety

2、 belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息;憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones tee

3、th突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静(别慌) keep calm保持安静(别吵) keep quiet保持不动(别动) keep still保持沉默(别说话) keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical careanything but 一点也不anything like 像那样的东西anywh

4、ere near 接近于apart form 除之外尚有apply to 向申请,适用于appreciation of 对的欣赏argue against 反对as a result of 作为的结果,由于as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来as far as /are concerned 就而言高考必备英语词组大全二take短语的用法归纳1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如：Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldnt take back the s

5、hirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。2 . take down写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3 . take in收留。如：So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男

6、孩。包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4 . take off脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。起飞。如：When did the plane take of

7、f? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。5 . take on聘用，雇用。如：The pany decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。承

8、担或担任。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?take短语用法完全归纳7 . take to喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to dri

9、nking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。去。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。8 . take up开始。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left

10、off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。占去。如：The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。接纳，接受。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。提出，讨论。如：Theres another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9 . take sb sth / take sth

11、to sb 给某人带去某物。如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10 . take sb for to be 把某人当作。如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didnt tell her your secret - what do youtake me

12、for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都把我当什么人了?I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：takefor 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。take短语用法完全归纳11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises

13、. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving to solve the problem. 他花10分

14、钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。12 . I t ta

15、kes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。高考必备英语词组大全三afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do st

16、h.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to

17、do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允

18、许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事高考必备英语词组大全四hold的词组(1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.(2) Dont hold anything back，you must tell me everything.(3) If they hadnt held him back，he would

19、have beaten you.(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.(5) You should hold on to your oil share.(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(9) hold o

20、ffice(10) hold ones position(11) hold an opinion (idea)(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：41、We thought

21、of selling this old furniture，but weve decided to hold _ it. It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold _ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about itdont hold anything _ !答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back学科网（北京）股份有限公司