Unit1知识点学案--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、课题： Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精讲精练 一 词汇运用1. heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的You are so_！I could never make my own clothes.3. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n.保护区The government spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.In the nature preserve, all th

2、e rare plants are well preserved. We should preserve our eyes from bright sunlight in summer.4. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位(2) promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进 get / win promotion 获得晋级e.g. They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 促进 Adv

3、ertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products.促销 He has been promoted to general manager. 提升5. application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）app（缩略形式） apply to 应用于She applied for a job with the local newspaper. Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?6. give way to 让步；屈服 give

4、 back 归还 give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃7. balance n. 平衡；均匀(1) keep / lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡(2) balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3) balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of much importance to everyone.翻译：学习和日常生活保持平衡很重要。_vt. 使平衡 keep balance 保持平衡8. lead t

5、o 导致lead sb.to / into . 领着某人去/进入lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead a(n) . life 过着的生活温馨提示：lead to中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。There are several causes leading to poor eyesight.Teachers say interest is the way leading to success.All roads lead to Rome. The teacher led us_(plant) trees on the hillside last Sund

6、ay.The girl led us_an old house.9. likely adj./adv. 可能的/可能地 be likely to do 可能做某事理解：Everyone is likely to make mistakes, so are children. Its very likely that hell ring me tonight.10. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助;转向；致力于；翻到短语：turn down关小；拒绝 turn up开大；出现 turn on打开 turn off关上 Tom had to turn_the invitat

7、ion to the party because he was too busy.11. limit n. 限度；限制(1) limit sth. to sb. sth. 使（某事只在某地或某群体内）存在（或发生） be limited to 局限于(2) limited adj.有限的limitation n. 限度；局限vt. 限制；限定Mother limits his pocket money to 3 yuan a day.12. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent.from. 阻止；不准 同结构短语： stop.from. keep.from. protect

8、.from.13. contribute vi. & vt 捐献；捐助(1) contribute to .有助于；导致；为做贡献。contribute . to . 为做贡献；为捐献；为投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献/捐献 make a contribution/contributions to.对.做出贡献He has made an important contribution to the companys success.The government honored the engineers contribution to the citys development

9、.翻译：他为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。_14. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领His conduct disagrees with his words.Is it necessary to conduct experiments on animals?He conducted the concert last night.15. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate.to. 向捐赠They used to donate large sums of money to the Red Cross every year.We

10、 make regular_(donate) to charity.16. attempt n./vt. 企图；试图；尝试 Why did the government want to attempt the building of the dam?Every student attempted to make their own tea.He made an attempt at winning the first prize.=He made an attempt to win the first prize. 17.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的A lot of

11、money was spent to protect the temples. Do you think it was worthwhile？Beijing is worthy of being visited.=Beijing is worthy to be visited.=Beijing is worth visiting.=Beijing is worth a visit.二 长难句分析1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve every

12、thing from our past as we move towards the future. 此句中是由when引导定语从句，先行词为a time,表时间 后面的定语从句不缺主语宾语表语，因此就是关系副词when. 如果先行词表地点，后面定从缺状语，就用关系副词where, 如果先行词表元音，后面定从缺状语，就用关系副词why.This is the reason why he overslept.There was once a factory where villagers made shoes .2. Not only had the countries found a path

13、 to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.此句中是由not only 引导的部分倒装。三 语法知识点-倒装（一） 部分倒装1. 表否定或半否定意义的副词或者介词短语位于句首2. Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首3. so/suchthat位于句首的倒装；4. so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表

14、示肯定情况的延续，即：第二句中的主语和第一句的主语一样都，Little did he say in the meeting.So fast does the man run that we cant catch up him.He got the first prize, so did Lily.（二）全部倒装 整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。条件：当表地点或方位等副词/介词短语置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时，且动词一般为不及物动词。Here stands a tall pine tree.At the me

15、eting place of Jianlingjiang River and Yangtze River lies Chongqing. 拓展延伸 阅读理解The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna

16、 in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1

17、632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through do

18、uble screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisone

19、d (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1The Taj Mahal was built for _.AMumtaz Mahal BShah Jahan Ceither Mumtaz or Shah Dboth Mumtaz and Shah2Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built. BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen sh

20、ould be buried together. DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.3The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy the Taj Mahal was built Bthe love story between Shah and MumtazCsome information about the Taj Mahal Dthe Taj Mahal the pride of Indians4From the passage we can learn that _.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful

21、 than before Bthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowCthe Taj Mahal has completely changed Dthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest随堂检测 语法填空Its not often 1._ (sun) in Paris, 2._ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre

22、Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the worldfamous Eiffel Tower, 3._ have become the iconic (象征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.4._ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 5._ (destroy) the spire of the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire sho

23、cked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6._ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7._ (sculpture). Despite 8._ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9._ (become) worldfamous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the NotreDame de Paris，10._ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司