2022年同位语从句与定语从句的区别.pdf

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1、资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢精品文档同位语从句与定语从句的区别（配练习与答案）一、复习定语从句1.定义：该句子在复合句中作定语，像形容词一样起修饰作用。2.特点： 1)用陈述句语序。 2) 去掉从句主句仍是一个完整的句子。3.位置：位于所修饰的名词之后，该名词叫做先行词。4.引导词： 1）关系代词：a) 在从句中可做主语，宾语，定语。b) 分为：先行词为人： who(主，宾)，whom(宾)，whose( 定), that（主，宾）先行词为物： which(主，宾 ), that（主，宾） ,whose （定）eg：The lady who is standing behind

2、Tom is my sister. This is the book which I bought yesterday. c) 关系代词在从句中作宾语常常省略。2）关系副词： a)在从句中作状语。b)分为：when , where, why eg：He came last night when I was out. 新内容：1. 词类：同从的名词只能是抽象名词;定从可是名词也可是代词I can t stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with hi

3、s study. 2. 性质：同从对前面的抽象名词进一步解释说明;定从对先行词进行修饰和限制。The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 3. 引导词 : a. 同为 that 引导：同从中， that 不充当任何成分，不可省; 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络如有侵权请联

4、系网站删除 谢谢精品文档定从中， that 作主，宾。作宾语时可省。b. 同为疑问词引导，同从可用what ,whether,how等，定从不可 ; 同从引导词表疑问，定从不表疑问I have no idea what has happened to him. I remember the day when he told me that he loved me. 一，单选。1.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while

5、B. that C. when D. as 2.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities ，this is the information _ has been put forward. A. what B. that C. when D. as 3.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A. it B. which C. this D. that 4.I cant stand

6、 the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A. it B. which C. this D. that 二，指出同位语从句和定语从句，并翻译指定的句子。1.The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. (同位语从句 ) （翻译）2.We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.( 同位语从句 ) （翻译）3.Word came

7、that he had been abroad. (同位语从句 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢精品文档4. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定语从句 ,是名词 order的修饰语 ,that在从句中作 receive

8、d的宾语 ,可以省略?) （翻译）5.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. (定语从句 ) 6.His mother did all she could to help him with his study. (定语从句 ,代词 all 作先行词 ?) 7.The news that our team has won the game was true. (同位语从句 ,补充说明 news到底是一个什么消息 ?) （翻译）8.The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定语从句 ,

9、news在从句中作 told 的宾语 ?) 9.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. ( 同位语从句 ,补充说明 promise到底是一个什么诺言 ?) 10.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. (定语从句 ,promise在从句中作 pleased的主语 ?) （翻译）1.析：答案为 B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universitie

10、s 是Information 的内容，且 Information 不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于：2.析：答案为 B。 that has been put forward为 information 的修饰性定语， 且 information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。3.析：答案为 B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于：4.析：答案为 D。she is crying loudly 是 the terrible noise的内容，且 the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 资料收集于网络如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢精品文档精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -