2022年同等学力英语语法词汇经典练习附答案解析.pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载同等学力申硕考试英语语法词汇经典练习(60 题)选择题:1. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the_ from one culture to another. (A).transaction (B).transportation (C).transmission (D).transition 标准答案: D 试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: transaction: 交易;办理;transportation: . 运输;运输工具; transmis
2、sion:传送;播送;传递;transition :过渡;转变;转换。翻译:能出国留学很幸运,但是,当然,要从一种文化过渡另一种文化不容易。2. Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into all our cars, because our first_ is bringing you pleasure for years to come. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
3、- - - - -第 1 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(A).prestige (B).benefit (C).privilege (D).priority 标准答案: D 试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析: prestige: 威望,声望;声誉;benefit: 利益,好处; privilege: 特权;优待; priority: 优先;优先权;优先考虑的事。翻译:熟练的技术人员和先进的技术使得我们的汽车具有卓越的品质,因为我们优先考虑的是在未来岁月给你带来快乐。3. The camel is _ by the ability to go for
4、 quite a few days without water. (A). summarized (B). symbolized (C). characterized (D). represented 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载标准答案:C 试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: summarize:总结;概述;symbolize: 象征;characterize: 描绘的特性;具有的特征;represent:
5、表现;代表。翻译:骆驼具有好几天可以不用喝水的特征。4. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time 标准答案:C 试题解析:考点:词组辨析解析: for long: 长久; once in a while: 偶尔;有时;for good: 永久地;一劳永逸地;once upon a time: 从前。翻译:他是如此憎恶战争以致他决定永远离开军队。5. What I am telling y
6、ou is strictly_. Do not let anyone know of it. A. secretive 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载B. special C. individual D. confidential 标准答案:D 试题解析: 考点: 词义辨析解析:secretive: 秘密的; 偷偷摸摸的; special: 特别的;专门的; individual: 个别的;个人的;confi
7、dential: 机密的,应保密的。翻译:我现在告诉你的事情是保密的,不要让别人知道。6. Julie is one of those women who always_ the latest fashions. A. put up with B. come up with C. get on with D. keep up with 标准答案:D 试题解析:考点:词组搭配解析:put up with :忍受;容忍;come up with: 提出;想出; get on with: 于友好相处;keep up with: 赶得上;和保持联系;翻译:朱莉是那精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载些总赶时髦的女子之一。7. If a cat comes too close to its nest, the mocking bird (initiates) a set of actions to protect its offspring. A hastens B triggers C devises D releases 标准答案:B 试题解析:initiate “开始, 创始;发起”; hasten “催促
9、; 使赶紧; 加速”; trigger “触发;引发,引起” ; devise “设计;发明;想出”。 release “释放;发射”翻译:如果有猫太靠近它的巢,这只知更鸟就会发起一系列动作来保护它的后代。8. Music often_ us of events in the past. (A). remembers (B). memorizes 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(C). reminds (D)
10、. reflects 标准答案:C 试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析: remember:记得;牢记;纪念;代问好;memorize:记住,背熟;remind:提醒;使想起;常用于remind sb. of sth.句型中; reflect:反射,照出;反省。翻译:音乐经常让我们想起过去发生的事情。9. Hermans success is due to his hard work and his ability to (formulate) plans which will get work done efficiently. A fulfill B approve C conceive D
11、conduct (E). 标准答案:C 试题解析: 。formulate “规划;用公式表示;明确地表达”; fulfill “履行;满足;实现”; approve “批准;赞成” ; conceive “构思;持有;以为” 。 conduct “管理;表现;引导”。翻译: Herman 的成功是由于他努力工作和能制定计划使工作有效完成。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载10. Today black child
12、ren in South Africa are still (reluctant) to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. A anxious B curious C opposed D unwilling 标准答案:D 试题解析:reluctant “勉强的; 不情愿的”; anxious “渴望的; 担忧的”; curious “好奇的, 有求知欲的”; opposed “敌对的; 相反的”; unwilling “勉强的; 不情愿的”。翻译:今天南非的黑人小孩仍然不愿意学习他们长期以来被
13、禁止学习的科目。11. He was _ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made. (A).intelligent (B).efficient (C).proficient 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(D).diligent 标准答案:A 试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: intelligent: 聪明的;理解力强的; effic
14、ient: 有效率的;生效的; proficient: 熟练的,精通的 ; diligent :勤勉的;用功的。翻译:他很聪明,能从我的手势理解我提的问题。12. Many new_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. (A). opportunities (B). realities (C). necessities (D). probabilities 标准答案:A 试题解析:考点:词义辨析解析: opportunities: 因素;机会;机遇;realities: 现实;实际;真实;
15、necessities: 必需品; probabilities :可能性;机率。翻译:那些受过高等教育的人将会有很多新机会。13. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载the bank to _. (A). fall short of (B). fal
16、l through (C). fall back on (D). fall in with 标准答案:C 试题解析:考点:词组辨析解析:fall short of: 达不到; 缺乏;fall through: 落空;失败; fall back on: 借助于,求助于;fall in with: 偶然遇到;赞同。翻译:当拿到妈妈的医疗账单时,爸爸庆幸他还可以求助于存在银行的钱。14. Children usually (take after) both parents because they inherit characteristics from both the mother and th
17、e father. A. inherit B. like C. assemble D. resemble 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载标准答案:D 试题解析: take after “与相像” ; inherit “继承”; like 介词 “像” ; assemble “集合,聚集;装配” ; resemble “类似,像”翻译:孩子通常像父母,因为他们从父母两者继承了特征。15. People of (
18、diverse) backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure, business or education. A. different B. distinctive C. similar D. separate 标准答案:A 试题解析:diverse “不同的;变化多的;多种多样的”; different “不同的”;distinctive “有特色的,与众不同的”; similar “相似的” ; separate “分开的;单独的”翻译:为了观光、出差或留学,来自不同文化背景的人们现在可以坐飞机到遥远的地方。16. He (was
19、confronted with) many difficulties, which, with the help of his friends, he successfully overcame. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(A). was opposed by (B). was faced with (C). was happy with (D). was caused by 标准答案:B 试题解析:
20、be confronted with “面临, 面对” ; be opposed by “被反对” ;be faced with “面临;面对” ; be happy with “与在一起很高兴; 对感到满意” ;be caused by “由引起”。翻译:他面临了很多困难,在他朋友们的帮助下,成功地克服了这些困难。17. The agencys ruling (crippled) their plans. A. enhanced B. prompted C. impaired D. advanced 标准答案:C 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢
21、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载试题解析: cripple “削弱;使跛” ; enhance “提高;增加;加强” ; prompt “促进;激起”, impair “削弱;损害;减少” ; advance “预付;提出;使前进;将提前”。翻译:该机构的统治削弱了他们的计划。18. The new device can (regulate) the amount of oil that goes into the truck. A. reduce B. relate C. contr
22、ol D. process 标准答案:C 试题解析:regulate “调节,规定;控制” ; reduce “减少;降低” ; relate “叙述;使有联系” ; control “控制;管理;抑制” ; process “处理;加工” 。翻译:该新设置能调节进入卡车的油量。19. It is necessary to make an (abstract) while writing a report. (A).index (B).analysis 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12
23、 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载(C).discussion (D).summary 标准答案:D 试题解析:abstract “抽象;摘要” ; index “指数;索引” ; analysis “分析;分解”; discussion “讨论,议论” ; summary: “概要,摘要” 。翻译:在写报告的时候有必要写摘要。20. Failure to control the growth of international debt will also (constrain) living standards. (A). enhance (B).
24、 reinforce (C). restrain (D). stabilize 标准答案:C 试题解析:constrain “强迫;束缚;驱使”; enhance “提高;增加;加强”; reinforce “加强,加固” ; restrain “抑制,控制;制止” ; stabilize “使稳固,使安定” 。翻译:不能控制国际债务的增长也将抑制生活水平。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载21. Succes
25、sful leaders _ events rather than react to them. (A). conquer (B). dominate (C). determine (D). contest 标准答案:B 试题解析:考点:近义词辨析解析:conquer: 征服;dominate: 主导, 控制;determine:决定,断定; contest:竞赛。 react to 是做出反应,相对来说比较被动。所以选B。翻译:成功的领导者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方应。22. In the law court, the suspect couldn t _ his time at that
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