2022年材料1四级作文万能模板+万能句子.pdf

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1、材料 1 大学英语 4 级作文训练前言必读英文写作既是一个语言知识（一定的3-4 级词汇和语法基础）和能力（思维眼界开拓）积累的过程， 也是一个 在短时间内可以进行应试强化的内容，因为 4 级作文， 在一定程度上也是“ 8 股文”，我们是有写作套路可模仿的。根据 4 级作文考核的重点和得分的要点，帮大家归纳总结下了一些语言和内容表达上的可强化记忆的模板。大家不要被完美的范文所吓到，我们一时半会找不出那么多华丽丽的BIG WORDS ，只要不跑题， 思路清晰，层次分明, 秀 5 到 10 个 4 级词汇， 无严重的语言错误，即使大部分是简单句和普通词，你的这篇作文至少可以拿75 分。思路清晰，层

2、次分明, 对拿高分很重要，给大家准备的训练材料以此为主。每年网上都有4 级作文预测的材料，我们不指望其可靠性，但花些时间看看，还是有好处的（拓展自己的作文思路和信息），说不定能碰上类似话题的。一、作文得分要点1 运用加强作文层次性和连贯性的词语阅卷老师，一天要阅卷上千百份，如何让阅卷老师在高压下给出一个好分数？无外乎这几点：切题，文字通顺，表达清楚，无严重语言错误，有几个亮点之词和精彩的句子，但是最容易让老师给出好评价的是，一眼看去， 文章里有 表明作文层次性和连贯性的词语，而这些词语是很易于强化记住的。2.怎样加强层次性和连贯性1）有意识地使用过渡性词语和连接词2）恰当地使用复合句。3.常用

3、过渡性词语和连接词（这些是大家得分的亮点，一定要熟悉）1） （引出附加观点）: Furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, similarly, what s more, also, then, 2)（引出相反观点）: on the other hand, in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, in spite of , despite，however, but, nevertheless 3 说明一个具体的例子或事实for example， for instance， in fact，as a ma

4、tter of fact, specifically, in particular 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 强调某个要点: especially， above all， primarily ，chiefly ， more importantly ， most important ，certainly，surely， in fact ， indeed ，5)重申某个要点 : in other words that is

5、 to say in short in brief 6）表明逻辑顺序first second third fourth etc. firstly secondly thirdly ；in the first place in the second place etc. at first, to begin with / next, also , then /at last, finally, in the end 7)说明因果关系原因because ， since，accordingly ，according to in that 结果as a result (of)， consequentl

6、y， hence， thus, therefore 8)说明时间关联previously ，at the same time，meanwhile，in the mean time，nowadays，at present， lately，recently, in rectent days/weeks/months/years in the future ，at last ， thereafter，9）总结或结论: in conclusion in summary to sum up to conclude in general generally generally speaking in a

7、word in short in brief 二、典型英文写作模式这个部分主要说明四级作文通用的套路，但根据作文题材体裁的不同，作文模式也会有相应灵活的变动，这点在本文档的第 7 页的第三部分会具体分类说到。1. 经典三部式：引言-正文 -结尾4 级作文一般包括以下3 部分（注意不是3 段） ：引言 ：提出问题，一段或一句正文 ：分析说明问题，一到二段结尾： 解决问题，得出结论，一段或一句2.如何写引言引言即开头部分，其作用是引出主题、确立论点。一般可将引言写成3 个句子：1） 引出主题（ generl topic ） ，即引出本文要讨论的问题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

8、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2） 提出从何角度讨论这一话题(specific topic) 。3） 确立论点 (thesis)，即说明作者对这一问题的基本看法。这个句子也是整篇文章的，告诉读者下文的内容注意： 引言部分是引出主题，确立论点，一般不要写的太具体，涉及细节，否则正文无法展开。另为，引言的最后一句话通常要引出正文的第一段，承上启下。例：Title : My View on fake commodities Outline: 1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害2 怎样杜绝假

9、冒伪劣商品审题思路：本文的话题是fake commodities ，正文从危害和解决方法2 方面展开。因此可将引言/开头写成这样：1）Nowadays there are lots of fake commodities on the market. 2) Some manufacturers make a fortune from them. 3) however, these fake commodities have done many harms in society. 评论： 句 1 引出主题fake commodities。 句 2 提出讨论该主题的角度the effect of

10、fake commodities。句 3 确立论点，指出fake commodities 危害性。3.如何写正文正文的任务是分析问题，通常 1到 2段。 而每段一般包括2个部分：主题句 （ topic sentence）和扩展句 (sentences explain and suport the topic sentence) 具体如何扩展，大家可参阅第三部分中的例文分析。在写扩展句时， 应该运用前面第一部分中的连接词，以使文章层次分明，思路清晰，更容易得高分。4.如何写结尾一般写 2 到 3 句话，包括 2 部分内容： 一是与开头段相呼应，二是提出一些建议和希望，有时也可以不提建议和希望。结

11、尾段的标志性用语一定要学会用，参阅第一部分。三、四级作文万能模板一提纲式作文1 对立观点式A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？B 有人认为 X 是坏事，反对 X，为什么？C我的看法。在写这类作文时，特别要注意在对比的段落之间使用一些表示转折关系的词汇或句子，如： however，on the other hand，in contrast with/to 等，使文章看起来流畅自然。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 对比选择型作文

12、模板1 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持 X 的第一个原因。 They also argue that 支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument

13、: 一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。对比选择型作文模板2 When it comes to 两种观点的争论焦点, different people hold different views. Some consider that _观

14、点一 _. For one thing, _ 观点 1的理由 1_. For another, _观点 1 的理由 2_. 2.In spite of all these claims, others maintain that 与观点一对立的观点二, They point out that 观点二的理由1. Another instance often cited is that 观点二的理由 2. It s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. 小结论As for me, there s some truth to

15、 both arguments . 引入自己的观点。It s advisable to 个人的结论 . 2 批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。 By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（ According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。There might be so

16、me element of truth in these people s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3 社会问题（现象）式A一个社会问题或者现象。B 产生的原因C对社会和我们生活的影响D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E 前景的预测。现象解释型作文模板1精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

17、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons boo

18、ming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。Based on the above discussi

19、ons, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 现象解释型作文模板2：（1）总体现象has been brought into focus. 现象现或变化. In addition, 进一步阐述现象 . There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Among all these reasons, 原因一plays a very important role. 阐述原因一 . Moreover, 原因二Besides, 原因三. As for me，“ 我”

20、的观点 . For one thing, 具体的看法或理由一. For another, 进一步说明看法或理由二. In a word, 观点总结 . Students Selecting Their Lecturers ( 学生选老师 ) Students selecting their lecturers has been brought into focus（引出话题， 后面 2 句是对这一现象的进一步说明）. Nowadays, many universities entitle their students to choose freely teachers for courses,

21、 which is welcomed by most students. In addition, teachers have also paid much attention to it since it involves their career fate. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon （本段主题句，后面为对这一主题分层次的扩展）. Among all these reasons（扩展 1）, a teachers professional knowledge and ability plays a very

22、important role. That is a precondition for a good teacher since students choose his course to learn knowledge. Moreover（扩展 2） , quite a few students think teaching methods and skill are essential. Besides（扩展 3）, a teachers humor sense is also an important factor many students will consider. As far a

23、s I am concerned（提出个人观点）, free choosing of teachers has its advantages as well as disadvantages （主题句）. For one thing （扩展 1） , it can provide a good chance for a teacher to prove his ability, and give students more initiative in learning.For another （扩展 2）, however, since it is a free choice, few exc

24、ellent teachers will become the focus of most students choosing, which will lead to an unreasonable class size and influence teaching effect seriously. In a word （总结） , both students and teachers should take this matter into serious consideration. 4 问题解决型作文这类题型的基本模式是：第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；第二段：列举说明处

25、理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；第三段： 针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法。问题解决型作文模板1、提出问题 (背景介绍 +公众观点 ); 2、分析问题 (原因，危害，影响等); 3、解决问题(表明问题可以解决+相关的解决措施) 问题解决型模板1 In recent days, we have to face a

26、problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. -( 说明 A 的现状 )Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -( 解决方法一 ). For another -( 解决方法二 ). Finally, -( 解决方法三 ). Personally, I believe that -( 我的解决方法 ). Consequently, Im confident tha

27、t a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处 ). 2010.12 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent ？1 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该 Nowadays, theres an increasing number of households in China that have an only child. Most of parents love and care for children so much that children have l

28、ess chances to deal with problems by themselves. （引 出明为孩子包办一切的现象） Consequently, children get used to depending on their parents in everything and lack ability to solve problems independently, which is bad for their growing. （ 这一现象造成的负面后果，由此承接下文“要采取” ）There are some effective ways for parents to help

29、 their children be independent （主题句， 下文分别用连接词， 层次分明的从3个角度具体说明是哪些effective ways ）. To start with, parents should give their children more chances to experience the world and life around them. Thus their children can enhance the capability to overcome the difficulties and handle problems independently

30、. In addition, parents should offer enough assistance when their children need some instructions and advices. In this way, they depend on their parents in a right way and can solve problems independently when they face the same one next time. Last but not least, parents should allow their children t

31、o make decisions independently. Children would improve the ability to deal with the problems they are confronted with in their life. From the above discussion, I strongly believe that parents should help their children be independent by instructing them in a proper way rather than planning and consi

32、dering everything for them. Its children who decide their future and fate, so it would be beneficial for them to live independently with some proper instructions of their parents. 二写作模板 辩论式议论文其基本结构是：第一段：论述一些人对某一事物或现象的看法，或某一事物的优点；第二段：论述另一些人对此事物或现象的看法，或某一事物的缺点；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下

33、载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三段：表明自己的观点。模版 1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点 1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.Firs

34、t of all , 论据 1. More importantly,论据 2. Most important of all,论据 3. In summary, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测 . 模版 2 People hold different views abou t X. Some people are in favor of the opinion that 观点 1, while others point out tha t 观点 2.

35、As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据 1. For another, 论据 2. Last but not the least, 论据 3. To conclude, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心 . 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? 1、很多人认为有必要

36、举行英语口语考试，理由2、也有人持不同意见；3、我的看法和打算。A test of spoke English will be included as a component of College English Test. （引出话题）Many people consider it necessary to adopt such a test(主题句，引出一方观点 ). For one thing （扩展 1）, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in todays society, a society that is experiencing

37、reform and opening-up. For another（扩展 2）, in a more competitive society such as ours today, excellent spoken English usually becomes that ounce more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for position having much appeal for both of you. All these point to the indispensability of a spoken

38、 English test. Some people, however, take a different attitude (主题句， 引出另一方观点). They regard the test as being unnecessary. Fluent spoken English, they argue（扩展 1）, does not necessarily mean a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore（扩展 2）, many people do not use spo

39、ken English at all in their work. As far as I am concerned （提出个人观点）, I am really in favor of the test because it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English, which will benefit them forever. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken Engl

40、ish, and surely it will do me much good. 三写作模板 图表式作文精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably i

41、n recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近） X1, Y reaches its p eak value of (多少 ). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少 ) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因 ). More importantly, (第二个原因 ). Most important of all, (第三个原因 ). From

42、 the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 四、常用句型这部分和材料 2 中的内容是对应的1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons

43、 for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly ，peoples living standard has been greatly improve

44、d Secondly，most people are well paid ， and they can afford what they need or like Last but not least ，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following ad

45、vantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例： Books are like friends They can help us know the world better ，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处1

46、）It has more disadvantages than advantages 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us 例： However ，everything divides into two Television can also be harmful to us It can do harm to our health and make

47、 us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important （necessary ， difficult ，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government ，in sch

48、ools or in business Soon， computers will be found in every home ， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome （conquer）t

49、he difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with 例：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place

50、in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and