仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆专心-专注-专业一、学习用品(schoolsku:lthings)Pen钢笔penPencil铅笔pens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpens?lpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:lbook书bukbag包bcomicbook漫画书kmik-bukpostcard明信片pust-k:dnewspaper报纸nju:s,peip,nju:z-schoolbag书包sku:lberaser橡皮ireizcrayon蜡笔kreinsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书

2、st:ri-buknotebook笔记本nutbukChinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书m-bukmagazine杂志,mzi:ndictionary词典diknri二、人体（body）bdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feishair头发hnose鼻子nuzmouth嘴maueye眼睛aiear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hndfinger手指fileg腿letail尾巴teil三、颜色（colours）red红redblue蓝blu:yellow黄jelugreen绿ri:nwhite白hwaitblack黑blkpink粉红pik

3、purple紫p:plorange橙rind,:-brown棕braun四、动物（animals）animalnimlcat猫ktdog狗d,d:pig猪piduck鸭dkrabbit兔rbithorse马h:selephant大象elifntant蚂蚁ntfish鱼fibird鸟b:deagle鹰i:lbeaver海狸bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauzsquirrel松鼠skw:rl,skwi-,skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mkipanda熊猫pndbear熊blion狮子laintiger老虎taifox狐狸fkszebra斑马zi:b

4、rdeer鹿digiraffe长颈鹿dir:fgoose鹅u:shen母鸡henturkey火鸡t:kilamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kaudonkey驴dkisquid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾lbstshark鲨鱼:kseal海豹si:lspermwhale抹香鲸sp:m-hweilkillerwhale虎鲸kil-hweil五、人物（people）pi:plfriend朋友frendboy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲mfather父亲f:sister姐妹sistbrother兄弟bruncle叔叔；舅舅klman男人mnwoman女人wum

5、nMiss小姐misMr.先生lady女士；小姐leidimom妈妈mmdada爸爸dd,d:d:parents父母parentprntgrandparents祖父母rnd,prntgrandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,maunt姑姑:nt,ntcousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kznson儿子sndaughter女儿d:tbaby婴儿beibikid小孩kidclassmate同学kl:smeitqueen女王kwi:nvisitor参观者vizitneighbour邻居neibprincipal校长prinspluniversitystudent大学生,ju:niv:

6、sti-stju:dntpenpal笔友pen-pltourist旅行者turistpeople人物pi:plrobot机器人rubt,-bt,rbtgrandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、职业（jobs）dbsteacher教师ti:tstudent学生stju:dnt,stu:-doctor医生dktnurse护士n:sdriver司机n:sfarmer农民f:msinger歌唱家siwriter作家raitactor男演员ktactress女演员ktrisartist画家:tistTVreporter电视台记者rip:tengineer工程师,endi

7、niaccountant会计kauntntpoliceman(男)警察pli:smnssalesperson销售员seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工kli:nbaseballplayer棒球运动员beisb:l-pleiassistant售货员sistntpolice警察pli:s七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭raisbread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milkwater水w:t,w-egg蛋efish鱼fitofu豆腐tufu:cake蛋糕keikhotdog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包hmb:Frenchfries炸薯条fraidscoo

8、kie曲奇kukibiscuit饼干biskitjam果酱dmnoodles面条nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉tikinpork猪肉p:kmutton羊肉mtnvegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup汤su:pice冰aisice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐juice果汁du:stea茶ti:coffee咖啡kfibreakfast早餐brekfstlunch午餐lntdinner/supper晚餐din/spmeal一餐mi:l八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)fru:tveditblapple苹果plbanana香蕉

9、bn:n,-n-pear梨porange橙rind,:-watermelon西瓜w:t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreenbeans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitupeach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bricucumber黄瓜kju:kmbonion洋葱njncarrot胡萝卜krtcabbage卷心菜kbid九、衣服（clothes）klusjacket夹克衫dkitshirt衬衫:tT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子sk:tdress连衣裙dresjeans牛仔裤di:n,de

10、inpants长裤pntssocks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swetcoat上衣kutraincoat雨衣reinkutshorts短裤:tssneakers网球鞋sni:ksslippers拖鞋slipssandals凉鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:tshat(有沿的)帽子htcap便帽kpsunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz,-,l-tie领带taiscarf围巾sk:fgloves手套lvstrousers裤子trauzzcloth布kl,kl:十、交通工具(vehicles)vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboa

11、t小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车tksijeep吉普车di:pvan小货车；面包车vnplane/airplane飞机plein/pleinsubway/underground地铁sbwei/ndraundmotorcycle摩托车mut-saikl十一、杂物（otherthings）iswindow窗户windudoor门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedcomputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板b:dfan风扇fnlight灯laitteachersdesk讲台ti:tdeskpicture图画；照片piktwall

12、墙壁w:lfloor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tntrashbin垃圾箱trbincloset壁橱klzitmirror镜子mirendtable床头柜end-teiblfootball/soccer足球fut,b:lskpresent礼物preznt,prizentwalkman随身听w:k-mnlamp台灯lmpphone电话funsofa沙发sufshelf书架elffridge冰箱fridtable桌子teiblTV电视air-conditioner空调kndinkey钥匙ki:lock锁lkphoto照片futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleitknife刀naiff

13、ork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球blu:nkite风筝kaitjigsawpuzzle拼图游戏dis:pzlbox盒子bksumbrella伞mbrelzipper拉链zipviolin小提琴,vailinyo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝nesthole洞hultube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷tu:brmenu菜单menju:,mnju:e-card电子卡片k:de-mail电子邮件meiltrafficlight交通灯trfiklaitmoney钱

14、mnimedicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）lukeinshome家humroom房间ru:m,rumbedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间b:rumlivingroom起居室liviru:m,rumkitchen厨房kitinclassroom教室kl:srumschool学校sku:lpark公园p:klibrary图书馆laibrripostoffice邮局pustfispoliceoffice警察局pli:sfishospital医院hspitlcinema电影院sinmbookstore书店bukst:farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:

15、garden花园:dnstudy书房stdiplayground操场pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachersoffice教师办公室ti:tsfislibrary图书馆laibrrigym体育馆dimwashroom卫生间wrumartroom绘画教室:tru:m,rumcomputerroom计算机教室kmpju:tru:mmusicroom音乐教室mju:zikru:m,rumTVroom电视机房ru:mflat公寓fltcompany公司kmpnifactory工厂fktrifruitstand水果摊fru:tstndpetshop宠物商店petpnaturepar

16、k自然公园neitp:kthemepark主题公园i:mp:ksciencemuseum科学博物馆sainsmju:zimtheGreatWall长城reitw:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank银行bkcountry国家kntrivillage乡村vilidcity城市sitihometown家乡humtaunbusstop公交车站bsstp十三、课程（classes）kl:s,klssports体育运动sp:tsscience科学sainsMoralEducation思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinSocialStudies社会课sulChinese语文mat

17、h数学mPE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国PeoplesRepublicofChina）pi:plsripblikvAmerica/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）wecold寒冷的kuldwarm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的snuisunny晴朗的snihot炎热的htrainy下雨

18、的reiniwindy有风的windicloudy多云的klaudiweatherreport天气预报werip:t十六、景物（nature）neitriver河流rivlake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林fristpath小道p:,proad公路rudhouse房子haus,hauzbridge桥bridbuilding建筑物bildirain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳snmountain山mauntinsky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbuwind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n十七、植物（plants）pl:nt,plnts

19、flower花flaugrass草r:s,rstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautplant植物pl:nt,plntrose玫瑰leaf叶子li:f十八、星期（week）wi:kMonday星期一mndiTuesday星期二tjuzdeWednesday星期三wnzdeThursday星期四zdeFriday星期五fradeSaturday星期六stdSunday星期天sndeweekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份（months）mnzJan.(January)一月dnj()rFeb.（February）二月febrrMar.(March)三月

20、m:tApril四月May五月meiJune六月July七月Aug.(August)八月:gstSept.(September)九月septembOct.(October)十月ktbNov.(November)十一月n()vembDec.(December)十二月dsemb二十、季节（seasons）si:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau,saunorth北n:east东i:stwest西westleft左边leftright右边raitup上pdown

21、下daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnishaveafever发烧fi:vhurt疼痛h:thaveacold感冒kuldhaveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼hedeikhaveasorethroat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词（numbers）nmbzone一wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsi

22、xteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,sevnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti-tu:hundred百hndrdone/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一f:stsecond第二sekndthird第三:dfourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit,

23、eininth第九naintwelfth第十二twelftwentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十tfortieth第四十ftfiftieth第五十fiftiisixtieth第六十sikstiseventieth第七十sevnteightieth第八十etninetieth第九十nantfifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l,l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str,str:thin瘦的inactive积极活跃的ktivquiet安静的

24、kwaitnice好看的naiskind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fnitasty好吃的teistisweet甜的swi:tsalty咸的s:ltisour酸的saufresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的feivritclean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的taidexcited兴奋的iksaitidangry生气的rihappy高兴的hpibored无聊的sad忧愁的sdtaller更高的t:lshorter更矮的:tstronger更强壮的str,str:older年龄更大的uldyounger更年轻的j,jb

25、igger更大的biheavier更重的l,l:-longer更长的l,l:-thinner更瘦的smaller更小的sm:lgood好的udfine好的faingreat很好的reitheavy重的hevinew新的nju:,nu:fat胖的fthappy快乐的hpiright对的raithungry饥饿的hricute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的litllovely可爱的lvlibeautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的klfulpretty漂亮的priticheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂贵的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:siten

26、der嫩的tendhealthy健康的heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的i:ziproud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bethigher更高的hai二十五、介词（prep.）in在里inon在上；在时候n,:n,n,nunder在下面ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bihaindnextto与相邻nekstover在上面uvinfrontof在前面frnt二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们wi:弱wiyou你；你们ju:,弱ju,jhe他hi:,弱hi,i:,ishe她i:it它itthey他（她

27、，它）们ei,弱emy我的our我们的au,:your你的；你们的j:,ju,弱jhis他的hiz,弱izher她的h:,弱:,h,二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plike像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃hv,弱hv,v,vturn转弯t:nbuy(bought)买baitake

28、(took)买；带teiklive居住livteach（taught）教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习stdilearn学习l:nsing(sang)唱歌sidance跳舞d:ns,dnsrow划rudo(did)做强du:,弱du,d,d,du:dohomework做作业humw:kdohousework做家务hausw:kwatchTV看电视wt,w:tread(read)books读书ri:dbukscookthemeals做饭kukmi:lswatertheflowers浇花w:t,w-flauzsweep(swept)thefloor扫地swi:pfl:

29、cleanthebedroom打扫卧室kli:nbedru(:)mmake(made)thebed铺床meikbedset(set)thetable摆饭桌setteiblwashtheclothes洗衣服w,w:kluzdothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机ju:zkmpju:tdomorningexercises晨练；做广播操m:niekssaizeatbreakfast吃早饭i:tbrekfsteatdinner吃晚饭i:tdingotoschool上学sku:lhaveEnglishclass上英语课kl:s,klsplaysports进行体育运动pleisp:t

30、sget（got）up起床etclimbmountains爬山klaimmauntinsgoshopping买东西upiplaythepiano弹钢琴pleipinu,pi:-visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母vizitrnd,prntsgohiking去远足flykites放风筝flaikaitsmakeasnowman堆雪人meiksnumnplanttrees种树pl:nt,plnttri:sdraw(drew)pictures画画dr:piktzcookdinner做饭kukdinreadabook看书ri:dbukanswerthephone接电话:ns,n-funl

31、istentomusic听音乐lisntumju:zikcleantheroom打扫房间kli:nru:mwrite(wrote)aletter写信raitletwriteane-mail写电子邮件raitni-meildrink(drank)water喝水drikw:ttakepictures照相teikpiktzwatchinsects观察昆虫wt,w:tinsektspickupleaves采摘树叶pikpli:vzdoanexperiment做实验du:niksperimentcatchbutterflies捉蝴蝶ktbtflaizcountinsects数昆虫kauntinsekts

32、collectinsects收集昆虫klektinsektscollectleaves收集树叶klektli:vzwriteareport写报告raitrip:tplaychess下棋pleiteshaveapicnic举行野餐hvpiknikgetto到达ettu:ride(rode)abike骑自行车raidbaikplaytheviolin拉小提琴plei,vailinmakekites制作风筝meikkaitscollectstamps集邮klektstmpsmeet(met)见面mi:twelcome欢迎welkmthank谢谢klove爱lvwork工作w:kdrink(drank

33、)喝driktaste尝teistsmell闻smelfeed(fed)喂养fi:dshear剪imilk挤奶milklook看lukguess猜eshelp帮助helppass传递p:s,psshow展示uuse使用ju:zclean打扫kli:nopen打开upnclose关上kluzput放putpaint绘画peinttell(told)告诉telkick踢kikbounce反弹baunsride(rode)骑raidstop(stopped)停stpwait等weitfind(found)寻找到fainddrive(drove)驾驶draivfold折fuldsend(sent)寄s

34、endwash洗w,w:shine照耀ainbecome变成bikmfeel(felt)感觉到fi:lthink(thought)思考ikmeet(met)遇见mi:tfall(fell)落下f:lleave(left)离开li:vwake(woke)up醒来weikpputon穿上putntakeoff脱掉teik:f,fhangup挂起hpwear(wore)穿wgohome回家uhumgotobed上床睡觉bedplaycomputergames玩电脑游戏pleikmpju:teimzplaychess下棋pleitesemptythetrash倒垃圾emptitrputawaytheclothes收拾衣服putweikluzgetoff下车et:f,ftakeatrip去旅行teiktripreadamagazine阅读杂志ri:d,mzi:ngotothecinema去看电影utusinmgostraight向前直走ustreit