人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?.情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can的用法A. 意义1. 表示_。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sin

2、g some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示_。如：You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。3. 表示_。如：Can you tell me an English story?你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现

3、在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4. cant 表示_ 。如：Is that Mr. Smith?那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him. He is in New York now.那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums?两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play?第 1 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习能力提升训练.完形填空He can very wel

4、l. He has a daughter. She is ？( )1.A.on Bin Cof Dto( )2.A.runner BMusicianCmovie star Dactor( )3.A.a Ban Cthe D/( )4.A.cousin BAuntCgrandmother Dmother( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor( )7.A.with Band Cof D/( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet( )10.A.ID card num

5、ber Broom numberCphone number Dtelephone.阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs

6、. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He

7、 likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?ATheyre from America.BTheyre from Canada.CTheyre from Australia.DTheyre from England.( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?AShe

8、 likes reading and swimming.BShe likes teaching and playing games.CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess.DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sues uncle do?AHes a worker. BHes a driver.CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher.第 2 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习( )4.What does Su

9、es uncle like?AHe likes reading.BHe likes playing chess.CHe likes his work.DHe likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now?AMr. and Mrs. Brown.BMr. Brown and his uncle.CMrs. Brown and her uncle.DMr. Brown and his brother. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking?Sure.Atell Bsay Ctalk Dspea

10、k( )2. The little boy _ English very_.Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; wellCsays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ andstudies_.2. The food smells _ and it sells _.使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health.2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her

11、 cat.4. If you are not good _ driving, youdbetter keep the car away.使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest).2. I need a_ (relax) holiday.3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is atwork.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？特殊疑问词 助

12、动词do/does 主语 实义动词？When/What time is the party?When do you go to school?What time does he go to work?常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线部分提问：第 3 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习_ _ _ they get dressed? _ _ she _ a walk? _ _ he _ ？ _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进

13、行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。 . 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字( _ 数 _数)。如：7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数”。如： 9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten;当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)”。 如： 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15分钟

14、可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“Whats thetime？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner.晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch a

15、t school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭。能力提升训练.完形填空my bike.I dont want to late for the morning exercises.I have at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get at about 6：00.( )1.A.be Bam Cis Dare( )2.A.at Bto Cin Dfrom第 4 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习( )3.A.get BgettingCgets Dto ge

16、t( )4.A.a bike Bthe bikeCbike Dbikes( )5.A.gets BbringsCuses Dtakes( )6.A.has BhaveChaving Dto have( )7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwith( )8.A.be B/ Cgo Dcome( )9.A.supper Bthe supperCbreakfast Dlunch( )10.A.to school BschoolCto home Dhome.阅读理解Hans says to his friend Kurt, “Im going to drive to London.”Kurt sa

17、ys, “Driving to London is very hard.You arent going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he cant find his hotel. Hedrives rou

18、nd and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he cant get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. T

19、hey reach the hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by _.ACar BseaCAir Dboth sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in _.ACalais BLondon CDover DBrussels( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because _.Ahe has a mapBhe has no mapCit is not easy to find the wayDhe is not good at driving易错点针对训练.单项选择( )

20、1. Either you or she _ on duty today,dont forget it.OK, I wont.Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework_ after school.Its a good habit.第 5 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习Aone Bfirst Cones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is the _ in the English test.2. Please have an apple

21、.Thanks, I have _.3. These apples are green, and the red _ arein the basket.4. He cleans his car _ a week.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week.2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now.3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk.4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early

22、.同义句转换He has a job in town.He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3 How do you get to school?. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如：How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 b

23、y 交通工具。 如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.He _ _Beijing.He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks to school.She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school?The river is 1,0

24、00 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river?The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting?. hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“_”；2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island.第 6 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting

25、 books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。 能力提升训练.完形填空in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in The little cars less to own and to drive.Driving will ， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going city, b

26、ut they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)one battery for the motor, and the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsells ( )2.A.more Bless Cmuch Dfewer ( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than( )4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhave ( )5.A.faster Bh

27、arderCsafer Dmore dangerous( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast ( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothers( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove ( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopen ( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din .阅读理解 第 7 页 共 33 页2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _.A5：05 B6：35 C8：35 D17：50(

28、)2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB24 hours and 25 minutesC6 hours and 35 minutesD11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train.ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in

29、Taiyuan at_.A10：50 am. B1：50 pm.C5：05 am. D5：05 pm.( )5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hourCabout an hour Dmore than 2 hours 易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands.Aamong hundred ofBamong three hundredCbetween hundreds ofDbetween three hundreds(

30、)2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own.AIt; to open BIt; openingCThat; to open DThat; opens .用among或between填空1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”.2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher.根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home.2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old.She is a _ girl.2. He spends half an hour watching TV every第 8 页 共 33 页专心-专注-专业