人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aun

2、ts home. When I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more 3 . I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get a lot of 4 from my books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt

3、 5 most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I 6 myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 7 hooks. In my free time, Im happy to be 8 and read the books. I do w

4、ell in my subjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good at 9 . I have won many prizes in writing contests. That makes me feel very 10 .1. A. tiredB. scaredC. worried2. A. sleepingB. readingC. playing3. A. importantB. enjoyableC. surprising4. A. activitiesB. programmesC. knowledg

5、e5. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer6. A. helpedB. taughtC. lost7. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of8. A. specialB. earlyC. alone9. A. writingB. EnglishC. PE10. A. nervousB. sickC. proud【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好，并阐述了他的爱好阅读的养成过程。 （1）句意：我整天在家看电视

6、，我的父母为我担心。A.累的；B.害怕的；C.担心的，根据 watched TV at home all day 可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。 （2）句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我的表弟在读书，根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉；B.读书；C.玩耍。故答案是B。 （3）句意：为什么不出去玩呢？那更快了。根据前面的描述可知，在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的；B.快乐的；C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。 （4）句意：读书真的有趣，我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知，读书可以获得

7、知识。A.活动；B.节目；C.知识。故答案是C。 （5）句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知，后面的应该是回答。A.收到；B.重复；C.回答。故答案是C。 （6）句意：我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories. 可知，是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助；B.教；C.丢失。故答案是C。 （7）句意：现在我的房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading. 可知，我的房间里充满了书。A.充满；B.的简称；C.与相对。故答案是A。 （8）句意：在我业余

8、时间，我很高兴一个人读书。根据前面的my free time可知，是我独处。A.特殊的；B.早的；C.单独的。故答案是C。 （9）句意：我特别擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者擅长写作。A.写；B.英语；C.体育。故答案是A。 （10）句意：那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知，作者非常骄傲。A.紧张；B.生病；C.骄傲的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文，然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系，推测空缺处单词

9、的意思及选项，最后确定答案，再读一遍短文，核实答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 . Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3 as she had exp

10、ected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the door in the past. At this

11、time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldnt help crying Mum!. Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter. Sara complained, Mum, 10 didnt you lock the door tonight? The mother answered, I am afraid you cant open the door if you return at night. I have not loc

12、ked the door for ten years. From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.1. A. cityB. villageC. town2. A. sleepingB. walkingC. sitting3. A. boringB. interestingC. helpful4. A. returnedB. leftC. returned to5. A. acrossB. inC. through6. A. answeredB. closedC. said7.

13、 A. happyB. excitedC. surprised8. A. spokeB. toldC. forgot9. A. inB. onC. with10. A. whyB. whatC. how【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走，之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年的门。 （1）句意： 萨拉长大后，厌倦了乡村的生活。 A城市，B乡村，C小镇，根据 lived in a village 可知是乡村，故选B。 （2）句意： 一天早上，她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了

14、。A睡觉，B走路，C坐，根据 One morning可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉，故选A。 （3）句意： 不幸的是，外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。 A无聊的，B有趣的，C有帮助的，根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣，故选B。 （4）句意：10年后Sara回到家。home是副词，其前无介词，故排除C选项，根据前文离家出走可知此处是返回家，return，返回，故选A。 （5）句意： 她透过窗户看到微弱的光。 A穿过，强调物体表面或横穿，B在.里面，C透过，穿过， 比如人群中，阳光中等 ，根据window，可知是through，故选C。 （6）句意：她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。A回答，B

15、关闭，C说，根据 Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答，故选A。 （7）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A高兴的，B激动的，C惊讶的，根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶，故选C。 （8）句意： 她惊讶地说：“真奇怪！妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。 A讲话，B告诉，C忘记，根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门，故选C。 （9）句意： 这时，萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上 。A在.里面，B在.上面，C有，能符合地板语境的只有on，在地板上，故选B。 （10）句意：你今晚为什么

16、不锁门呢？A为何，B什么，C怎么，此处呼应她惊讶的发现没锁门这件事，并询问原因，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3 to work at 7：00. He usually

17、walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off（从下

18、来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10 every day，but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC.

19、visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 （1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。 （2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 （3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七

20、点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。 （4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。 （5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 （6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在里面，B在对面，C在两者之间。根据常识可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。 （7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。故选

21、A。 （8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 （9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前，B在之后，C当。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 （10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Every studen

22、t wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV. Dont just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go

23、 to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day. These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .1. A. dullB. allC. goodD

24、. close2. A. withB. andC. ofD. from3. A. hearB. listenC. seeD. look at4. A. magazinesB. textbooksC. newspapersD. picture-books5. A. school gymB. playgroundC. libraryD. science labs6. A. knowB. findC. teachD. write7. A. thingB. workC. jobD. things8. A. wantB. likeC. shouldD. shouldnt9. A. helpB. pres

25、entC. talkD. lessons10. A. goodB. wellC. fineD. hard【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书，去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做，你将能学好英语。 （1）句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。A.dull 枯燥的，B. all 所有，C.good 好的，D.close近的。与simple并列，故此处的意思

26、为褒义词 “好的”。故选C。 （2）句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。talk with sb.和某人交谈。故选A。 （3）句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。listen to，听，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）句意：不要只读在课上用的教科书。A. magazines 杂志，B. textbooks 教科书，C. newspapers 报纸，D. picture-books图画书。根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应是教科书。故选B。 （5）句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。A. school gym学校体操房，B. playground 操场，C. li

27、brary图书馆，D. science labs科学实验室。根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书的地方，故用图书馆。故选C。 （6）句意：试着尽可能多用英语写东西。A. know知道，B. find找到，C. teach教授，D. write写。前面说了说英语，听英语，读英语，故此处为写英语。故选D。 （7）句意：这些事情不难。A. thing事情，B. work工作（可数名词，C. job工作（不可数名词），D. things事情。根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。故选D。 （8）句意：但是它们是你应该做的。A

28、. want想要，B. like 喜欢， C. should应该，D. shouldnt不应该。表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。故选C。 （9）句意：如果你在老师的帮助下去做。with the help of，在的帮助下。故选A。 （10）句意：你将学好英语。A. good 好的，形容词；B. well 好的，副词； C. fine 好的，形容词； D. hard努力的，形容词。修饰learn English动词短语，故用副词。故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检

29、查验证。5先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. T

30、he fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；

31、（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。 （2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grape

32、s是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt

33、+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a nea

34、r neighbour（远亲不如近邻）. I agree（同意） with it 1 from my experience （经历）, I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture（家具） and told us something 4 this neighb

35、ourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative（亲戚）. When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the ne

36、w neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4.

37、A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文

38、章大意：用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 （1）句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience （经历）, I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释，解释原因时常用because，故选D。 （2）句意：我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的；B困难的；C重要的；D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知，重要的最符合文章的中心含义，故选C。 （3）句意：一个冬天，当我们搬到新家时，邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来；B带走；C搬动；D取，拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西，而take，get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西，因

39、此要用carry，故选C。 （4）句意：并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于，一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话；思考等；B关于，用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性；C在；D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物，要用about，故选A。 （5）句意：他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的；B你的；C他的；D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来，邻居邀请的是我们的家人，故选A。 （6）句意：他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，此处要用动词原形，故选B。 （7）句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管信件。A很少；B从不；

40、C总是；D有时。分析语境可知，邻居就像亲戚一样，总是在帮助我们，always是最佳选项，故选C。 （8）句意：当他们旅行时，我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行；B学习；C睡觉；D购物。分析语境可知，前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们，现在介绍的是他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项，故选A。 （9）句意：我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助，故选B。 （10）句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ；B卡片；C礼物；D教训，真理。分析语境可知 having a good

41、neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can se

42、e tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be

43、7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD. animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages（笼子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watch